<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WZK6FCJ8Q78KmfR3vbNE6qgo0owogb8ZOQFAszEvk94/edit?tab=t.0">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WZK6FCJ8Q78KmfR3vbNE6qgo0owogb8ZOQFAszEvk94/edit?tab=t.0</a></p>

 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WZK6FCJ8Q78KmfR3vbNE6qgo0owogb8ZOQFAszEvk94/edit?tab=t.0 

Domain Settings & DNS Management

DNS Records

Trustname’s Premium DNS - Supercharging Your Website Performance

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WZK6FCJ8Q78KmfR3vbNE6qgo0owogb8ZOQFAszEvk94/edit?tab=t.0

<p>No online business today can do without a website. Your website is where a potential customer can find all they need to know about your brand and your products. Plus, it’s the focal point of all your online marketing efforts.</p><p>That’s why choosing the perfect domain name for your business, personal blog, or portfolio website is critical. But before you get one, there are a few things to consider.</p><h2>Things to Consider When Choosing a Domain Name</h2><h3>Memorability and Brevity</h3><p>There are millions of domain names on the Internet, so it is important that yours is easy to read and memorable. Typically, it should be short, easy to type, and doesn’t contain hyphens or special characters that might confuse users when searching.</p><p>For example, a user will find it easy to type and remember trustname.com instead of trus#4u*name.com.</p><h3>Brandability</h3><p>Outside of being short and memorable, you must ensure your domain name is unique. It should be a name that represents your brand or content and stands out from competitors.</p>

<h3>Domain Extensions</h3><p>Carefully consider the domain extension or Top-level domain(TLD) to use. Depending on your business you might want to get creative, but your website will be easily found if you stick to the popular TLDs like .com, .org, and .net.</p><h3>Move Quickly</h3><p>With every minute that passes, new domain names are being registered, so when you decide on the perfect one for your business, don’t hesitate to register it. So, what is a domain extension?</p><h2>What Is a Domain Extension?</h2><p><strong>A domain extension or top-level domain (TLD) is the last part in a domain name like .com, .org, .net, essentially everything that comes after the final dot in a web address.</strong></p><p>TLDs play a significant role in the seamless use of the internet, they do so by helping to identify, organize, and classify websites based on their content, purpose, or location. TLDs come in different variations that fit various industries, playing a major part in the online marketing strategies of diverse organizations.&nbsp;</p><p>Some examples are:</p>

<p><br>Now that you know what domain extensions are, what are the 5 most common TLDs in 2025?</p><h2>5 Most Common Domain Extensions in 2025</h2><h3>1 .com TLD</h3><p>The first domain extension you should consider buying is a .com TLD— if available. Created since the early development of the domain name system(DNS), the .com TLD is by far the most popular domain extension on the Internet. Initially created primarily for commercial websites, it has become the most reliable and trustworthy domain extension for any business.</p><p>Because of this, users automatically assume every domain name or business has a .com extension, and you won’t blame them, it’s the TLD most associated with websites.</p><p>Having such popularity automatically translates to trust and authority, and with potential customers weary of doing business on unfamiliar websites, having a domain name with a .com TLD gives your website credibility.</p><p>.com TLDs aren’t restricted to any specific country, they carry the same weight and value across all borders.</p>

Trust and ranking factor

<p>However, as great as this domain extension might be, it also has its unique problems. When you go to register it, chances are it's already taken. In the past, many webmasters purchased domains with .com extensions and sold them for big money—some millions of dollars, so it is not uncommon to find almost all the good domains with .com TLDs already registered.</p><p>If you encounter this problem, you might have to pay extra money to purchase it from its current owner or you can opt in for a domain backorder. This way, you will be notified when it expires and will be in line to buy it.</p><p>But if you’d rather not spend too much or go through that hassle of a backorder, there are other options you can consider.</p><h3>2 .org TLD</h3><p>Alongside the .com TLD, the .org is also one of the earliest domain extensions on the Internet. It was originally designed for non-governmental organizations, non-profits, online communities, etc., but is now available to anyone.</p><p>So if your website isn’t commercial, you might consider getting a .org extension. It is less popular than a .com, so you stand a higher chance of registering one.</p><p>However, its lesser popularity isn’t a disadvantage because being one of the first domain extensions, web users see .org as a trustworthy and reliable source of information. It also carries the same SEO advantages as a .com regarding search rankings and backlinking authority.</p>

Signals information, not sales

<p>Some popular websites that use .org extensions are Wikipedia, Craigslist, and WordPress. Although they provide different services, they rely mostly on their communities and users to grow their brand and produce content.</p><h3>3 .net TLD</h3><p>Just like the .com and .org TLDs, the .net domain extension has a specific target — network-based products and services. However, it is now unrestricted which means everyone can register it.</p><p>If you run a network-based business, then there’s less pressure for you to get a .com TLD. It is not as popular as the .com extension meaning you’ll likely get the domain name you desire.</p><p>For example, speedtest.net will command more authority as a website that tests Internet speed than speedtest.com. However, if you run a business outside the web service industry, you can utilize the .net TLD in creative ways.</p><p>You could use a .net extension for your personal blog or community forum. Since it stands for network, visitors to your website could be made to feel a part of a network of people.</p><p>It can also work perfectly for business. For example, gymequipment.net will give your website more credibility and authority than using a .biz TLD.</p><p>However, you have to be sure your domain name doesn’t create confusion. For example, a bakery selling cookies might see cookies.net as the perfect domain name. However, because network-based services mostly use .net TLD, many users might think it is a domain about web cookies.</p><p>But if you own a tech startup, another TLD is very popular within that industry.</p><h3>4 .io TLD</h3><p>The .io domain extension was created as the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of the British Indian Ocean Territory— an overseas territory of the United Kingdom since 1965. However, because there aren’t any permanent residents in that territory, the TLD is unrestricted and can be registered by anyone.</p>

The tech startup-friendly TLD

<p>But it's not just Tech startups that have adopted it, the TLD is also gaining momentum among the gaming and cryptocurrency communities.</p><p>The .io TLD can also be used as a hack for branding purposes. If your business name ends with an io, this could be a perfect opportunity to be creative. For instance, instead of Cardio.com, you could register card.io. Another popular example is former US presidential candidate Marco Rubio who used rub.io for his campaign in 2016.</p><p>Additionally, .io domain extensions are not as popular as their .com counterparts, so there’s every possibility your desired domain name is available to register. But you better hurry up, cause some of them are beginning to sell for top dollar.</p><h3>5 .co TLD</h3><p>Just like the .io TLD, .co was initially created as a country code top-level domain(ccTLD) for Colombia. Still, in 2010, it was opened for registration as an alternative to the .com domain extension.</p><p>Since then, it has become the go-to TLD for companies, corporations, and commercial ventures. If you’re a young business, using the .co TLD might make sense because it’s shorter, easy to remember, and will make your business stand out from the crowd. This approach can help diversify your brand and target younger web users.</p><p>Because it’s less popular than a .com TLD, it might help take away the challenge of finding a .com domain that fits your brand— which typically costs a lot of money.</p><p>However, the major challenge you’ll face is confusion. By default, most internet users will automatically add an “m” when typing in a domain name with a .co TLD. This means if there’s another domain similar to yours that ends with a .com, many potential customers will find themselves landing on their page instead.</p><p>Another potential drawback of a .co TLD is establishing trust and credibility with potential customers. Being a relatively unknown domain extension, users might feel less comfortable doing business on your website.</p><p>Tech.co is a good example of a popular brand that uses .co TLD. It is a website for business technology news, reviews, and advice.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>New Domain Extensions to Consider</h2><p>The domain extensions mentioned above are the 5 most common TLDs in use right now, but you aren’t limited to only these options. To ensure you don’t miss out on other potentially good TLDs, we’ve compiled a list of some new domain extensions that are trending:</p>

<p>When picking out a domain name, remember to choose one that aligns with your brand, is short and easy to remember, and is available with a good TLD.</p>

We've got you covered

Discover the most popular domain extensions in 2025. Learn which TLDs like .com, .org, .net, .io, and .co dominate the web and how to choose the best one for your business or personal site.

coming-soon.webp

What Are the Most Common Domain Extensions in 2025?

<p>In 2009, Urban Logic, Inc. filed a UDRP case against Urban Logic, Peter Holland for the domain name urbanlogic.com. But before we complete this story, here’s a quick summary of what UDRP means.</p><p>UDRP stands for Uniform Domain-Name Dispute Resolution Policy. It’s ICANN’s (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) way of settling domain name disputes between a complainant (the person submitting the claim) and a respondent (the person receiving the claim, usually a registrant). So, whenever registrants or business owners have complaints about a domain name, ICANN can resolve it quickly by checking compliance with UDRP policies.</p><p>Now, back to the story.</p><p>Prior to this time, Urban Logic Inc. had registered a trademark for the domain name and secured other variants of the .com domain. However, the court ruled in favor of Peter Holland because he acquired the domain eight years before Urban Logic Inc. got trademarked. This is a case of reverse domain name hijacking (RDNH).</p><p>In this article, we’ll discuss how reverse domain name hijacking works, the signs, consequences and proactive measures to safeguard your domain name. Let’s get started!</p><p>First…</p><h2>What Is Reverse Domain Name Hijacking (RDNH)?</h2><p>Reverse domain name hijacking (or reverse cybersquatting) occurs when a trademark owner attempts to hijack a domain name from a registrant using legal means. The trademark owner can either file a lawsuit or a UDRP complaint claiming trademark infringement.</p><p>Often, complainants make RDNH attempts after premium domain names, i.e., exact matches or two-word domains with high market value.</p><h2>How Does It Work?</h2><p>At first, the complainant contacts the registrant, claiming ownership of the domain name. If the registrant doesn’t comply, the complainant escalates the issue by filing a UDRP complaint or lawsuit alleging that the domain infringes on their trademark.</p><p><strong>According to the UDRP laws, a registrant will lose rights to a domain if:</strong></p>

<p>Initially, ICANN established these laws to prevent cybersquatters from hijacking a domain. However, the complainant exploits them to bully a domain owner into giving up the domain name — even when the owner has valid rights to use the domain.</p><p>If the UDRP panel finds that the complaint was filed in bad faith, it will be denied, and the domain will remain with the actual owner.</p><p>Under UDRP policies, <strong>a complainant is guilty of reverse domain name hijacking if:&nbsp;</strong></p>

<h2>Difference Between Domain Hijacking and Reverse Domain Hijacking</h2><p>Domain hijacking is a process whereby a cybersquatter or hacker gains access to a domain name using illegitimate methods. This can be through:</p>

<p>Usually, once the hackers gain access to the domain, they transfer it to a new registrar or change the registrant's account details.</p><p>Reverse domain hijacking, on the other hand, is an act in which an individual or company tries to seize a domain name from the rightful owner using legal means. The end goal is to gain rights to the registrant’s domain, either for business or malicious purposes.</p><h2>Signs of Reverse Domain Name Hijacking</h2><p>Here are some telltale signs that someone is attempting to reverse-hijack your domain name:</p><h3>You Notice an Unusual Activity Around Your Domain</h3><p>The trademark owner may use domain-watching tools, like Whoisology or Domain Tools, to track your domain activity. They may also resort to illegitimate methods, like phishing scams, to hijack your domain account. So, whenever you suspect anything unusual in your domain account, it simply means someone is trying to gain information or access to your domain. For example, getting an attempted login into your registrar account from an unverified location indicates that someone is trying to access your domain account.</p>

What to do:

<h3>You Receive a Warning Email from the Trademark Owner&nbsp;</h3><p>This is a common tactic used by RDN hijackers to bully domain owners and make them surrender their domains out of fear. Here, the hijacker sends a threatening email claiming that you’re infringing their trademark. This may come with a cease-and-desist letter demanding that you transfer the domain ownership or face legal actions. Sometimes, they may also request a monetary settlement to avoid filing a formal complaint.</p>

<p>This brings us to the next…</p><h3>You Receive a Cease and Desist Letter&nbsp;</h3><p>A cease and desist letter is a court order sent on behalf of the trademark owner requesting that you stop using a domain name or face legal consequences.&nbsp;</p><p>In this case, you receive a cease and desist letter from the hijacker demanding that you transfer or delete the domain. They may also threaten to file a lawsuit if you refuse. So, once you get a letter insinuating that you take these measures on your domain, it's a red flag.</p>

<h3>You Receive an Offer to Buy Your Domain&nbsp;</h3><p>Another tactic the hijacker can use is to send unsolicited inquiries about selling your domain name, even when it's not listed for sale. Usually, this is followed by unfavorable terms and conditions for the transaction, like asking you to transfer the domain name before payment or agree to a lowball price. And if you don’t respond, they may follow up with a cease and desist letter to pressure you into giving up the domain name.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Lastly…&nbsp;</p><h3>You Discover a UDRP Claim Has Been Filed Against You&nbsp;</h3><p>This goes without saying. The moment you receive a UDRP claim (or lawsuit) filed against your domain name, it’s a clear sign that someone is attempting to reverse-hijack it. The person may accuse you of trademark infringement or claim you use the domain name in bad faith. Once this happens, contact your domain registrar and lawyer immediately.</p>

<h2>Consequences of Reverse Domain Name Hijacking</h2><p>Reverse domain name hijacking has severe consequences for the trademark owner and domain registrant.</p><p><strong>For the trademark owner:</strong></p><p>If the UDRP panel discovers that the complaint was made with malicious intent, they’ll tag the case as reverse domain name hijacking. This can cause reputational damage, as the proceedings are made public via the UDRP website. Also, countries like the US and Canada permit the registrant to sue the complainant for damages.</p><p><strong>For the registrant:</strong></p><p>If the registrant is unable to prove domain ownership, the URDP will demand instant domain transfer to the trademark owner. Sometimes, this also requires monetary compensation for damages. When this happens, the registrant incurs financial loss, a tarnished reputation, and, worse, business disruption.</p><h2>How to Protect Your Domain from Reverse Domain Name Hijacking</h2><p>Now that you know the signs and consequences of RDNH, here are some proactive measures to prevent falling for this scam:</p><h3>Trademark Your Domain Name</h3><p>The most familiar claim RDN hijackers make is trademark infringement. If you fail to trademark your domain name after registering it, you risk losing it based on these claims.</p><p>To avoid this, trademark your domain name in your country or internationally – especially if it aligns with your business name. This gives you strong legal grounds to defend your domain name if anyone accuses you of cybersquatting or trademark infringement.</p><p>For example, if you own a premium domain name, register it as a trademark with the relevant trademark authorities in your location. Some popular ones are:</p>

<h3>Enable Domain Privacy Protection</h3><p>Before filing a complaint, the trademark holder might contact you to negotiate a sale. This person will most likely get your contact details from the WHOIS database – a public record of all domain name registrants and IP addresses. This directory contains your phone number, email address, and domain expiry date.</p><p>Using domain privacy protection is an excellent way to keep your information private on the WHOIS database. This redacts your contact details from the public and prevents people with malicious intent from contacting you.</p>

<p>So, whenever there’s a legal action on your account, for instance, a case of RDNH, PP LLC will be the first point of contact, not you. You can read more about our two-tier privacy and how we help to protect your domain.</p><h3>Keep Track of All Your Business Activities Online</h3><p>Another trick these unscrupulous complainants use is to claim that you’re using the domain in “<i>bad faith</i>.” They go as far as digging into your website history on Wayback Machine to find any implicating evidence to strengthen their case.</p><p>That said, keep a record of all your domain activities, including evidence of payment for registration and renewals, business correspondence, website updates, and other vital receipts that prove you’ve used the domain in “<i>good faith</i>.” These records can help establish your domain ownership and usage.</p><h3>Enforce Security Best Practices</h3><p>This is another proactive approach to safeguard your domain from reverse hijacking attempts. By implementing security best practices, you can reduce the possibility of losing your domain to a reverse cybersquatter. Here are some helpful tips:<br>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Tip:</strong> <i>Opt for a domain registrar that offers advanced security features, including the ones listed here. For example, </i><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/"><i>Trustname</i></a><i> users can access all these features at no extra cost, including a free SSL certificate, premium DNS, DNSSEC, and two-tier domain privacy protection.</i></p><h3>Be on the Lookout for Potential Threats</h3><p>After registering your domain — especially if you own a premium domain— actively monitor your domain account for threats from (reverse) cybersquatters. Enable notifications on your domain account so that you’ll receive first-hand alerts when anyone tries to access your domain account. Also, check your SPAM box for suspicious emails from trademark owners interested in your domain name. In case you get a cease and desist letter, a lawsuit, or an attempt to coerce you into selling your domain, contact a domain name lawyer immediately.</p><h3>Use a Generic Domain Name</h3><p>Next, always use or include a generic term in your domain name. For example, instead of using unique phrases, opt for a general term that describes/includes your product, service, or niche. For example, you can add service-related keywords like bestwidgets.com. This approach makes it less likely for anyone to claim copyright infringement and reduces the risk of reverse domain name hijacking.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong><i>Before you register a domain name, do thorough research to ensure you’re not buying a trademarked name.</i></p><h3>Renew Your Domain Name Before It Expires</h3><p>The easiest way for anyone to acquire your domain is to wait for it to expire and become available on the domain marketplace. Once this happens, the chances of returning it are (very) slim. To avoid this, set up auto-renewal on your domain account to renew your domain before it expires. Or better, register your domain in advance (up to ten years) to prevent it from expiring accidentally.</p><h3>Use Your Domain in “<i>Good Faith</i>”</h3><p>Lastly and most importantly, use your domain for the proper purposes. As you’ve read in this piece, RDN hijackers try to find loopholes in your domain history that incriminate you. That said, desist from illegal or unethical activities that may affect you in the long run. If you’re in a sensitive or “<i>gray-area</i>” niche, opt for domain registrars with abuse-friendly policies.</p>

<h2>How Trustname Helps to Protect Your Domain From Reverse Hijacking</h2><p>The success of your online business stems from choosing the right domain name and registrar.</p><p>This isn’t a brag, but most of Trustname’s customers rave about our commitment to providing a secure environment for their domains. Because of this, we earned the name: “<i>bullet-proof</i>” registrar.</p><p>When you register or transfer your domain name to us, you enjoy free access to all our robust domain management tools and security features such as DNSSEC, SSL certificate, domain lock, 2FA, and many more. Our proprietary two-tier domain privacy protection also adds an extra layer of security to protect you from trademark owners looking to hijack your domain name.</p><p>What’s more? If you’re in a sensitive or “<i>grey-area</i>” industry, we have an abuse-proof policy that protects you from abuse reports. Unlike other registrars, we don’t delist or restrict your domain name. Instead, we will only take action on your domain after running checks on your account to prove you’re not doing anything illegal.</p>

Reverse domain name hijacking happens when trademark owners misuse legal policies to seize domains from rightful owners. Learn how it works, warning signs, consequences, and proactive steps to protect your domain from RDNH.

What Is Reverse Domain Name Hijacking — How to Protect Your Domain

<p>The advent of the Internet has revolutionized how information is shared, knowledge is acquired, and e-commerce is conducted. Central to this digital transformation are domain names, the addresses that allow users to navigate the vast expanse of online content. Crucial to understanding domain names is grasping the concept of top-level domains (TLDs). This comprehensive guide provides a complete explanation of what TLDs entail, their current count, popular choices, newly introduced generic top-level domains, and the most cost-effective selections.</p><h2>What Does TLD Mean?</h2><p><strong>A TLD is the final segment of a domain name, found after the last dot. It forms part of the domain name hierarchy and serves to categorize websites.</strong> Common examples include “.com,” “.org,” and “.net.” The TLD plays a crucial role in the Domain Name System (DNS), enabling the conversion of human-readable domain names into the IP addresses necessary for website routing and access. For more detailed information about these extensions, their purpose, examples, and significance in the world of web addresses, read our comprehensive guide on <span style="background-color:hsl(60, 75%, 60%);">what a top-level domain is</span>. It provides a detailed overview of how they aid in website categorization and streamline internet navigation.</p>

<h2>How Many TLDs Are There?</h2><p>As of 2025, there are over 1,500 top-level domain extensions recognized by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the organization responsible for managing and coordinating the DNS. This extensive list includes country code TLDs (ccTLDs) like “.uk” for the United Kingdom and “.jp” for Japan, generic TLDs (gTLDs) such as “.com” and “.net,” and a growing number of new gTLDs introduced to cater to specific industries, interests, and communities. Such includes sponsored TLDs (sTLDs), generic restricted TLDs (grTLDs), and test TLDs (tTLDs).</p><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/top_level_domains_c5c771a1ea.png" alt="Top Level Domains" width="880" height="558"></p><p>sTLDs are sponsored by specific organizations or interest groups and often have eligibility requirements for registration. Examples include “.edu” and “.gov.” Generic-restricted TLDs, on the other hand, are open for registration but may have certain restrictions or guidelines imposed by the registry operator and include “.biz,” “.name,” and “.pro.” Finally, test TLDs are used for experimental purposes and are not intended for general use on the internet. Examples include “.test,” “.invalid,” “.localhost,” and “.example.” These various categories contribute to the diverse ecosystem of TLDs available, offering options tailored to different needs and purposes.</p><h2>List of the Most Popular Top-Level Domains</h2><p>Seven TLDs reign supreme in today’s web landscape, primarily due to their establishment during the Internet’s formative years. This list of TLDs serves as the cornerstone for website addresses and encompasses the most foundational extensions:</p>

<p>These TLDs have shaped the Internet’s architecture and continue to be widely recognized and utilized today. Their establishment reflects the diverse range of entities and purposes served by the online landscape, from commerce and education to government and military affairs.</p><h2>New Generic Top-Level Domains List</h2><p>The landscape of TLDs has expanded significantly with the introduction of new gTLDs, offering a diverse array of options for individuals, businesses, and organizations to carve out their unique online identities. These new gTLDs cater to a variety of industries, communities, and interests, providing ample opportunities for differentiation and branding.</p><p>Some notable new generic extensions include:</p>

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>.app</td><td>.blog</td><td>.shop</td></tr><tr><td>.tech</td><td>.design</td><td>.xyz</td></tr><tr><td>.online</td><td>.diy</td><td>.food</td></tr><tr><td>.lifestyle</td><td>.living</td><td>.vana</td></tr><tr><td>.ing</td><td>.meme</td><td>.bot</td></tr><tr><td>.bet</td><td>.markets</td><td>.trading</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<p>These extensions reflect the evolving needs and interests of internet users, offering tailored options for various niches and preferences. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast, a creative professional, or an entrepreneur seeking to establish a robust online presence, there’s a gTLD that perfectly aligns with your aspirations. For a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt">full list of all valid TLDs</a>, maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and updated regularly, you can refer to its website.</p><h2>What Are the Cheapest Top-Level Domains?</h2><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/dollars_c099786131.png" alt="Dollars" width="880" height="514"></p><p>Selecting a cost-effective TLD is crucial, especially for startups and small businesses aiming to establish an online presence without significant initial investment. Here are some of the cheapest extensions available in 2025:<br>&nbsp;</p>

<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>.com</td><td>.org</td><td>.net</td></tr><tr><td>.xyz</td><td>.co</td><td>.shop</td></tr><tr><td>.icu</td><td>.name</td><td>.info</td></tr><tr><td>.us</td><td>.top</td><td>.work</td></tr><tr><td>.club</td><td>.dev</td><td>.app</td></tr><tr><td>.website</td><td>.space</td><td>.fun</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<p>While this list of top-level domains covers several affordable options, it’s important to note that there are other inexpensive extensions available. However, beyond the initial registration fees, it’s crucial to consider the renewal budget. Some registrars may substantially increase prices during renewal, turning what was initially a budget-friendly domain into a more costly investment over time. Always verify renewal rates and plan accordingly to avoid unexpected expenses. This approach ensures that your domain remains both affordable and sustainable in the long term.</p>

<p><strong>A pro tip: </strong>Choosing the right <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/does-tld-affect-seo">TLD in SEO</a> can influence your website’s search engine rankings and overall visibility. While search engines claim to treat all TLDs equally, user perception and trust can vary significantly depending on the extension used. For instance, “.com” and “.org” TLDs often carry more credibility and authority. Therefore, understanding the impact of extensions on SEO is crucial for optimizing your online presence.</p><h2>Bottom Line</h2><p>Understanding TLDs is crucial for establishing your online presence. With over 1,500 TLDs available, you can find the perfect extension for your needs, whether you’re aiming for a widely recognized “.com” or a niche-specific new gTLD. Popular ones like “.org,” “.com,” and “.net” continue to dominate, while new gTLDs such as “.app,” “.trading,” “.blog,” and “.shop” offer fresh opportunities for branding and specialization. If you are on a budget, consider selecting affordable options to help you secure a domain without breaking the bank. At <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/">Trustname</a>, we not only provide affordable domain registration but also offer best-in-class hosting services to safeguard your digital presence.</p>

In this guide, you'll find out how many top-level domains there are and what they mean. We have also prepared lists of the most popular, cheapest, and new TLDs in 2025.

list-of-tlds.png

List of TLDs: New & Most Popular Top-Level Domains in 2025

<p>Imagine earning money consistently, regardless of your location or the time of day. This is the essence of affiliate marketing programs – a dynamic field that empowers individuals to generate income while they sleep or do other tasks. With the affiliate marketing industry thriving globally, it’s no wonder that more people are exploring this avenue for financial independence and passive income. If you are curious about this marketing method and how it works, this comprehensive guide for beginners demystifies the concept, providing insights into how to tap into this lucrative industry.</p><h2>What Is an Affiliate Program?</h2><p><strong>An affiliate program typically refers to a structured arrangement between a brand (the merchant) and an affiliate (the promoter), wherein the latter promotes the brand’s products or services in trade for a commission on sales or other predetermined actions.</strong> It serves as the foundation of affiliate commerce, facilitating mutually beneficial partnerships between brands and promoters. These programs enable brands to leverage the reach and influence of affiliates to drive sales and expand their customer base. Joining numerous programs often comes at no cost to the promoter.</p><h2>How Does an Affiliate Program Work?</h2><p>You may wonder, <i>How does it work?</i> This program operates via a structured process where brands and affiliates collaborate. Promoters sign up for the program and receive unique tracking links. They then promote the brand’s products or services through various channels, engaging their audience and driving traffic. Promoters earn a commission when a visitor buys or completes a desired action through an affiliate link. Both parties monitor performance, and promoters are paid regularly based on their referrals.</p><h2>Types of Affiliate Marketing</h2><p>Affiliate marketing encompasses various models, each with its unique characteristics and advantages. These models include:</p>

<p>Revenue-sharing models distribute a percentage of the revenue from sales attributed to affiliates, while tiered programs offer varying commission levels based on performance tiers. Additionally, multi-tier marketing allows promoters to earn from their direct referrals and those of their recruits.</p><h2>Affiliate Marketing Pros &amp; Cons</h2><p>Affiliate marketing offers numerous benefits, including low entry costs, flexibility in product promotion, and scalable income potential. Marketers can align their interests and leverage audience growth to optimize their strategies effectively.</p><p>However, some drawbacks exist, such as dependence on third-party platforms and affiliate networks, which can impose restrictions or policy changes affecting promoters’ income streams. Additionally, competition within popular niches can be fierce, making it difficult for newcomers to attract a large audience.</p>

Note

<h2>How Do Affiliate Marketers Get Paid?</h2><p>As discussed earlier, promoters receive compensation through various payment structures established by merchants or affiliate networks. Payment frequency and minimum payout thresholds vary depending on the program. Payments are typically made via electronic transfer, check, or PayPal.</p><p>Furthermore, some programs may offer performance-based incentives or bonuses to top-performing promoters, encouraging them to drive additional sales or leads. These incentives can further motivate marketers to optimize their promotional efforts and achieve higher conversions.</p><p>It’s essential for promoters to review and understand the payment terms and conditions of each program they join to ensure transparency and clarity regarding their compensation. Additionally, staying informed about any updates or changes to payment methods or terms can help them effectively manage their earnings and financial expectations.</p><h3>How Much Does an Affiliate Marketer Make?</h3><p>Promoter earnings vary widely based on niche selection, audience size, conversion rates, and promotional strategies. Some may earn anywhere from a few hundred dollars per month to tens of thousands or more. High-performing promoters have the potential to earn 6 or 7 figures annually, while some generate substantial revenue streams that can rival or exceed traditional full-time incomes.</p><p>Furthermore, promoters may also diversify their income streams by participating in multiple programs, creating and selling their digital products, offering consulting services, or monetizing their platforms through advertising or sponsorships. The ability to scale and optimize promotional efforts, coupled with ongoing learning and adaptation, often contributes to increased earning potential in affiliate marketing.</p><h2>Tips on How to Create a Successful Affiliate Program</h2><p>Creating a successful promoter program requires careful planning, strategic implementation, and ongoing management. Here are some tips to help you develop and maintain a thriving program:</p>

<p>By following these tips, you can create a successful affiliate program that expands your business’s reach, which means you’ll achieve tangible outcomes and broader visibility. Additionally, consider collaborating with website developers to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/how-to-build-ecommerce-website">build an e-commerce website</a> that complements your promotional efforts and enhances the overall success of your program.</p><h2>How to Promote Your Affiliate Program</h2><p>Promoting such programs involves leveraging channels such as social media, email marketing, and your website to attract potential promoters. Provide clear program benefits, commission structures, and promotional resources to entice promoters to join. Actively engage with potential marketers, offer sign-up incentives, and showcase success stories to demonstrate the program’s value. Additionally, consider reaching out to influencers or industry leaders who may be interested in promoting your program to their audience. Also, consider running targeted advertising campaigns to reach a wider audience. Further, encourage promoters to incorporate a personalized <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/thank-you-message-for-customers">thank you note for a purchase</a> via their referral link, fostering customer appreciation and enhancing the overall shopping experience.</p>

<h2>Examples of the Best Affiliate Programs</h2><p>Here are some examples of top successful affiliate programs across various industries. Each offers unique opportunities to earn commissions via promotional efforts.</p><h3>Amazon</h3><p>Amazon’s affiliate program, Amazon Associates, is open to bloggers, publishers, and content creators with qualifying websites or mobile apps. Applicants undergo a review process to ensure they meet the program’s criteria before approval. Upon approval, promoters access Amazon’s extensive range of products for promotion. Commission income is disbursed approximately 60 days after the end of the month it was earned.</p><h3>ModafinilXL Online Pharmacy</h3><p>ModafinilXL’s affiliate program targets a niche market interested in nootropics. With a conversion action set to pay-per-sale and a generous commission structure, it offers a compelling opportunity for promoters looking to maximize their earnings in the pharmaceutical niche. Marketers can earn high commissions, ranging from 29% to 50% on every order (shipping not included). They enjoy weekly fast, easy, and steady payouts, with options for wire transfers, ePayments, or Bitcoin every Monday. Plus, there’s no need to worry about payments until you’ve earned at least $200.</p><h3>LEGO</h3><p>At LEGO, promoters earn commissions for sales generated on LEGO.com, with exclusions on delivery, taxes, and returns. They benefit from comprehensive reporting and sales tracking facilitated by its trusted network partners. Additionally, promoters gain access to exclusive newsletters, product insights, and special promotion updates to enhance their marketing efforts and maximize their earning potential.</p><h3>Nike</h3><p>Nike Affiliate Program enables publishers, content creators, and bloggers to monetize traffic effectively. To join this program, applicants can visit the CJ Affiliate page and submit an application form. Each application undergoes individual review based on site traffic, content quality, and alignment with the Nike brand. Accepted promoters gain access to a range of benefits, including up to 15% commission on valid U.S. sales, category-specific affiliate banners, an automated product feed, and regular newsletters with early access to offers and product launches.</p><h3>Sephora</h3><p>Sephora’s program offers straightforward and user-friendly partnership opportunities, granting affiliates access to over 200 coveted brands and more than 13,000 high-quality products. Through this program, marketers can focus on product promotion, while the company manages ordering, shipping, and billing. Additionally, affiliates enjoy perks such as commission earnings on all products without brand restrictions, everyday free shipping on orders over $50, complimentary samples with every purchase, exclusive newsletters, product previews, promotional materials, and special affiliate-only offers and promotions.</p>

<h2>Affiliate Marketing FAQ</h2><p>Are you looking for answers to common questions about affiliate marketing? Whether you’re new to the field or seeking to optimize your strategies, our FAQ section has got you covered.</p>

<h2>Start Affiliate Marketing for Your Business Right Now</h2><p>In conclusion, affiliate marketing presents a powerful opportunity for companies to expand their reach, increase sales, and drive revenue growth through strategic partnerships with promoters. By following the insights from this guide, you can launch a successful program, attract quality partners, and drive results. Whether you represent a brand or an individual, seize the opportunity today to tap into the potential of promoter marketing. Start building partnerships, expanding your reach, and realizing your financial objectives through this dynamic marketing approach.</p>

Here's everything you need to know about affiliate marketing in 2026. Find out all the benefits and how to create your own affiliate program to generate additional income from your business.

What Is an Affiliate Program? Full Guide for 2026 [+Examples]

Learn how to write a unique value proposition for customers and why it's important for your business. Explore the best value propositions here!

How to Write a Customer Value Proposition (+ Best Examples)

Learn all about the importance of creating a good company mission statement. We have selected the best examples and provided practical tips on how to create a mission statement for your business.

Mission Statement Examples & How to Write Your Own for Business

What would be beneficial to include on a product description page? This guide provides tips on how to write a good product description to increase online sales in 2026.

How to Write a Product Description to Increase Online Sales (2026 Guide)

What is a subdomain? What does it look like in a URL? How do subdomains affect SEO? You'll find the answers to these and other questions about subdomains in this beginner's guide.

What Is a Subdomain: Meaning, Structure, Impact on SEO

What does SKU mean in retail? How can you create your own stock-keeping unit numbers? Our complete guide tells you everything you need to know about SKU in 2025.

What Is a SKU? How to Use Stock Keeping Units in Your Business

In this comprehensive guide, you'll learn whether top-level domains (TLDs) affect SEO and get tips on choosing the right domain extension for your website to improve Google rankings.

tlds-affect-seo.png

Does TLD Affect SEO?

<p data-identifyelement="506" dir="ltr">Are you looking to purchase a boatload of domain names and are wondering whether we have any special offers for you? We absolutely do.</p><p data-identifyelement="506" dir="ltr"><br></p><p data-identifyelement="506" dir="ltr"><strong data-identifyelement="507" dir="ltr">Yes, you get a discount when you buy domain names in bulk.</strong></p><p data-identifyelement="506" dir="ltr"><br></p><h3 data-identifyelement="496" dir="ltr" id="Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</h3><section data-identifyelement="497" dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Number] Custom</section><div data-identifyelement="498" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ol class="list list--custom" data-identifyelement="499" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li data-identifyelement="500" dir="ltr">Trustname offers two discount tiers — <strong dir="ltr">Bulk</strong> and <strong>Super Bulk <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">—</span></strong><span dir="ltr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">&nbsp;that</span> provide significant savings on domain registrations, renewals, and transfers.</li><li data-identifyelement="501" dir="ltr"><strong>New customers</strong> automatically qualify for Bulk pricing in their first week with no spending requirement.</li><li data-identifyelement="503" dir="ltr">You can immediately qualify for <strong>Bulk</strong> or <strong>Super Bulk</strong> pricing by preloading the Trustname account with $500 or $5,000+. Account funds never expire, making payments for new services and renewals seamless.</li><li data-identifyelement="504" dir="ltr">Customers who fund $10,000 or more via crypto or wire transfer receive an additional 3% wallet bonus and a <strong>Super Bulk</strong> status for one year.</li><li data-identifyelement="502" dir="ltr">Super Bulk pricing can save up to $4 per .com domain/year and includes add-ons, over $100 in value (SSL, business email and mail forwarding, Premium Anycast DNS, Whois Privacy, etc).<br><br><em dir="ltr">For example, for every 10 domains in your account, you save $40 on registration fees and get $1,000 in free add-ons.</em></li></ol></div><p><br></p><p class="fd-toc"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><ul><ul><li><a href="#Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Sample-Pricing-Tiers-for-.com">Sample Pricing Tiers for .com</a></li><li><a href="#Trustname%E2%80%99s-Bulk-Domain-Discount">Trustname’s Bulk Domain Discount</a></li><li><a href="#Activating-Trustname-Bulk-Discount">Activating Trustname Bulk Discount</a></li><li><a href="#Trustname%E2%80%99s-Super-Bulk-Domain-Discount">Trustname’s Super Bulk Domain Discount</a></li><li><a href="#How-to-Register-Multiple-Domains-on-Trustname">How to Register Multiple Domains on Trustname</a></li></ul><p data-identifyelement="510" dir="ltr"><br></p><p data-identifyelement="510" dir="ltr">Depending on the number of domain names you purchase through Trustname, you can qualify for our bulk domain discount tiers - <strong data-identifyelement="511" dir="ltr">Bulk</strong> and <strong data-identifyelement="512" dir="ltr">Super Bulk</strong>.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="510" dir="ltr"><br></p><h2 data-identifyelement="515" dir="ltr" id="Sample-Pricing-Tiers-for-.com">Sample Pricing Tiers for .com</h2><section style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Tabs] Wrapper</section><div class="tabs" style="margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><section dir="ltr" style="font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-bottom: 10px;">Insert [Component][Tabs] Item after this row &nbsp;</section><section style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Tabs] Item</section><div class="tab-item" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; background-color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div class="tab-title" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;">Standard</div><div class="tab-content" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p dir="ltr">Registration $14.99</p><p dir="ltr">Transfer <span dir="ltr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">$12.99</span></p><p dir="ltr">Renewal <span dir="ltr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">$14.99</span></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><em dir="ltr">* Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the <a href="https://trustname.com/pricing/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Trustname Pricing</a> page.</em></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p></div></div><section style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Tabs] Item</section><div class="tab-item" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; background-color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div class="tab-title" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;">Bulk</div><div class="tab-content" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><br><p dir="ltr">Registration $11.97</p><p dir="ltr">Transfer $11.97</p><p dir="ltr">Renewal $11.97</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><em dir="ltr">* Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the <a href="https://trustname.com/pricing/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Trustname Pricing</a> page.</em></p></div></div><section style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Tabs] Item</section><div class="tab-item" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; background-color: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div class="tab-title" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;">Super Bulk</div><div class="tab-content" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><ol><li dir="ltr">Registration $11.97</li><li dir="ltr">Transfer $11.97</li><li dir="ltr">Renewal $11.97</li></ol><p dir="ltr"><em dir="ltr"><a href="https://trustname.com/pricing/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a></em></p><p dir="ltr"><em dir="ltr">* Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the <a href="https://trustname.com/pricing/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Trustname Pricing</a> page.</em></p></div></div></div><h2 data-identifyelement="515" dir="ltr" id="Trustname’s-Bulk-Domain-Discount">Trustname’s Bulk Domain Discount</h2><p data-identifyelement="516"><br data-identifyelement="517"></p><p data-identifyelement="518" dir="ltr">For regular customers, to qualify for our Bulk package, you’d need to spend at least $500 in a year on Trustname. However, once you join Trustname as a new customer, you automatically qualify for our Bulk discount program for your first week with us.</p><p data-identifyelement="518" dir="ltr"><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_info" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p data-identifyelement="521" dir="ltr">With Trustname’s Bulk pricing program, you save up to $2 per .com domain for 1-year registrations, renewals, and transfers.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section data-identifyelement="524" style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Image] Wrapper</section><div data-identifyelement="525" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><section data-identifyelement="526" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: italic; color: #555;">Insert image (from toolbar) after this row</section><p data-identifyelement="527"><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202036875276/original/2x-qdj2q6KvzF3p38BqdTwAE96YOxm0COg.png?1739739594" style="width: auto; max-width: 100%;" class="fr-fil fr-dib" data-attachment="[object Object]" data-id="202036875276" alt="Super Bulk Domain Prices" data-identifyelement="528"></p></div><p data-identifyelement="531" dir="ltr"><br></p><p data-identifyelement="531" dir="ltr"><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_success" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p data-identifyelement="531" dir="ltr">For single-domain registrations of .com, we charge only $11.97 per year for the first year if you're in Super Bulk status, with all fees and domain essentials (SSL, email, Anycast DNS, Whois Privacy, etc., worth $100 in total) included. By exploiting our Bulk program, for every 10 domains you register, you save $40 in registration fees plus over $1,000 in value for addons.</p><p><br></p></div></div><h2 data-identifyelement="534" id="Activating-Trustname-Bulk-Discount">Activating Trustname Bulk Discount</h2><p data-identifyelement="535"><br data-identifyelement="536"></p><p data-identifyelement="537">If you have been with us for a while and want to qualify immediately for our <a data-identifyelement="538" href="https://trustname.com/pricing" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Bulk domain pricing program</a> so you can purchase your domains, the best way is to fund your Trustname wallet with $500 or more.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="540"><br data-identifyelement="541"></p><p data-identifyelement="542" dir="ltr">Read how to add funds to my Trustname wallet for more help.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="543"><br data-identifyelement="544"></p><p data-identifyelement="545" dir="ltr">Once you've added funds to your <a dir="ltr" href="https://trustname.com/my/billing" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Trustname account</a>, you can use these funds to pay for any of Trustname’s products. The best part is that your fund will never expire.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="546" dir="ltr"><br data-identifyelement="547"></p><section data-identifyelement="548" style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Image] Wrapper</section><div data-identifyelement="549" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><section data-identifyelement="550" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: italic; color: #555;">Insert image (from toolbar) after this row</section><p data-identifyelement="551"><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202036875105/original/qSqo8IEk85Jh4qA_RKozIJzyxslfpW4oeQ.jpeg?1739739061" class="fr-fil fr-dib" data-id="202036875105" alt="Trustname Account Funds" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; display: block; text-align: left; width: auto;" data-attachment="[object Object]" data-identifyelement="552"></p></div><p data-identifyelement="553"><br data-identifyelement="554"></p><p data-identifyelement="555">Using your Trustname wallet also makes your domain registrations swift and seamless. Your funds are not passing through any banks or payment processors, which usually overreach and complicate payments with unnecessary checks and verifications.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="556"><br data-identifyelement="557"></p><p data-identifyelement="558">You can have your domains in your account in seconds!</p><p data-identifyelement="559"><br data-identifyelement="560"></p><p data-identifyelement="561">Don’t want to fund your Trustname wallet? Don’t worry. Once you have spent $500 over the last year, your account automatically qualifies for our Bulk discount, and you’ll enjoy bulk discounts on all your future domain registrations, renewals, and <a data-identifyelement="562" href="https://trustname.com/domain-transfer" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">transfers</a>.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="563"><br data-identifyelement="564"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="565" id="Trustname’s-Super-Bulk-Domain-Discount">Trustname’s Super Bulk Domain Discount</h2><p data-identifyelement="566"><br data-identifyelement="567"></p><p data-identifyelement="568" dir="ltr">Trustname’s Super Bulk domain discount program is for all our customers who spend $5,000 and more with us in a year. Like with our Bulk program, if you want to immediately qualify, the <span style="background-color: rgb(225, 255, 232);">quickest and easiest way is to fund your Trustname wallet with $5,000</span>.&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="568" dir="ltr"><br></p><p><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_info" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p data-identifyelement="521" dir="ltr">With Trustname’s Super Bulk pricing program, you save up to $4 per .com domain for 1-year registrations, renewals, and transfers.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_success" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p data-identifyelement="571" dir="ltr">If you spend or invest $10,000 or more on your Trustname account, we will reward you with a 3% wallet bonus, when you fund your wallet via crypto or wire transfer as a single transaction.</p><p><br></p></div></div><p data-identifyelement="574" dir="ltr">Check out Trustname’s <a data-identifyelement="575" href="https://trustname.com/pricing" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Bulk domain price list</a> and <a data-identifyelement="576" href="https://trustname.com/pricing" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Super Bulk domain price list</a> so you can see just how much money you can save by purchasing all your domains in one fell swoop!&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="577"><br data-identifyelement="578"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="579" id="How-to-Register-Multiple-Domains-on-Trustname">How to Register Multiple Domains on Trustname</h2><p data-identifyelement="580"><br data-identifyelement="581"></p><p data-identifyelement="582" dir="ltr">Want to register at once on Trustname? You only need to search for multiple at once and add them to your cart. You can search for more than one domain name at once using Trusname’s domain search engine. Simply type them out, separate each one with a comma, and click on ‘Search’. Alternatively, you can also <a data-identifyelement="583" href="https://trustname.com/transfer/bulk-auth" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">transfer multiple domains</a> to Trustname to start enjoying our <a data-identifyelement="584" href="https://trustname.com/benefits" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">advantages over other registrars</a>.</p><p data-identifyelement="585" dir="ltr"><br data-identifyelement="586"></p><section data-identifyelement="587" style="background-color: #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][Image] Wrapper</section><div data-identifyelement="588" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><section data-identifyelement="589" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: italic; color: #555;">Insert image (from toolbar) after this row</section><p data-identifyelement="590"><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202036875195/original/djAzvug1-wiu5z28EL3mI2TdEuK48DLcGg.jpeg?1739739346" class="fr-fil fr-dib" data-id="202036875195" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; display: block; text-align: left; width: auto;" data-attachment="[object Object]" alt="Bulk Transfer to Trustname" data-identifyelement="591"></p></div><p data-identifyelement="592" dir="ltr"><br data-identifyelement="593"></p><p data-identifyelement="594" dir="ltr">Enjoy Trustname’s bulk domain <a data-identifyelement="595" href="https://trustname.com/promos" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">discount</a>!</p><p data-identifyelement="594" dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><em dir="ltr">Trustname operates under an "at cost" pricing model for Super Bulk customers. Our prices include four types of fees: registry fees, ICANN fees, CORE Association fees, and payment processing fees. What you see is what you pay.</em></p>

 Are you looking to purchase a boatload of domain names and are wondering whether we have any special offers for you? We absolutely do.     Yes, you get a discount when you buy domain names in bulk.     Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Number] Custom    Trustname offers two discount tiers — Bulk and Super Bulk — that provide significant savings on domain registrations, renewals, and transfers.  New customers automatically qualify for Bulk pricing in their first week with no spending requirement.  You can immediately qualify for Bulk or Super Bulk pricing by preloading the Trustname account with $500 or $5,000+. Account funds never expire, making payments for new services and renewals seamless.  Customers who fund $10,000 or more via crypto or wire transfer receive an additional 3% wallet bonus and a Super Bulk status for one year.  Super Bulk pricing can save up to $4 per .com domain/year and includes add-ons, over $100 in value (SSL, business email and mail forwarding, Premium Anycast DNS, Whois Privacy, etc).  For example, for every 10 domains in your account, you save $40 on registration fees and get $1,000 in free add-ons.       TABLE OF CONTENTS    Key Takeaways   Sample Pricing Tiers for .com  Trustname’s Bulk Domain Discount  Activating Trustname Bulk Discount  Trustname’s Super Bulk Domain Discount  How to Register Multiple Domains on Trustname      Depending on the number of domain names you purchase through Trustname, you can qualify for our bulk domain discount tiers - Bulk and Super Bulk.      Sample Pricing Tiers for .com  [Component][Tabs] Wrapper   Insert [Component][Tabs] Item after this row    [Component][Tabs] Item   Standard   Registration $14.99  Transfer $12.99  Renewal $14.99     * Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the Trustname Pricing page.       [Component][Tabs] Item   Bulk    Registration $11.97  Transfer $11.97  Renewal $11.97        * Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the Trustname Pricing page.    [Component][Tabs] Item   Super Bulk    Registration $11.97  Transfer $11.97  Renewal $11.97     * Other TLDs follow a similar pricing structure. With Super Bulk, you gain access to At-Cost Pricing. For full details, please visit the Trustname Pricing page.     Trustname’s Bulk Domain Discount     For regular customers, to qualify for our Bulk package, you’d need to spend at least $500 in a year on Trustname. However, once you join Trustname as a new customer, you automatically qualify for our Bulk discount program for your first week with us.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    With Trustname’s Bulk pricing program, you save up to $2 per .com domain for 1-year registrations, renewals, and transfers.       [Component][Image] Wrapper   Insert image (from toolbar) after this row           [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    For single-domain registrations of .com, we charge only $11.97 per year for the first year if you're in Super Bulk status, with all fees and domain essentials (SSL, email, Anycast DNS, Whois Privacy, etc., worth $100 in total) included. By exploiting our Bulk program, for every 10 domains you register, you save $40 in registration fees plus over $1,000 in value for addons.       Activating Trustname Bulk Discount     If you have been with us for a while and want to qualify immediately for our Bulk domain pricing program so you can purchase your domains, the best way is to fund your Trustname wallet with $500 or more.      Read how to add funds to my Trustname wallet for more help.      Once you've added funds to your Trustname account, you can use these funds to pay for any of Trustname’s products. The best part is that your fund will never expire.      [Component][Image] Wrapper   Insert image (from toolbar) after this row        Using your Trustname wallet also makes your domain registrations swift and seamless. Your funds are not passing through any banks or payment processors, which usually overreach and complicate payments with unnecessary checks and verifications.      You can have your domains in your account in seconds!     Don’t want to fund your Trustname wallet? Don’t worry. Once you have spent $500 over the last year, your account automatically qualifies for our Bulk discount, and you’ll enjoy bulk discounts on all your future domain registrations, renewals, and transfers.      Trustname’s Super Bulk Domain Discount     Trustname’s Super Bulk domain discount program is for all our customers who spend $5,000 and more with us in a year. Like with our Bulk program, if you want to immediately qualify, the quickest and easiest way is to fund your Trustname wallet with $5,000.         [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    With Trustname’s Super Bulk pricing program, you save up to $4 per .com domain for 1-year registrations, renewals, and transfers.       [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    If you spend or invest $10,000 or more on your Trustname account, we will reward you with a 3% wallet bonus, when you fund your wallet via crypto or wire transfer as a single transaction.       Check out Trustname’s Bulk domain price list and Super Bulk domain price list so you can see just how much money you can save by purchasing all your domains in one fell swoop!      How to Register Multiple Domains on Trustname     Want to register at once on Trustname? You only need to search for multiple at once and add them to your cart. You can search for more than one domain name at once using Trusname’s domain search engine. Simply type them out, separate each one with a comma, and click on ‘Search’. Alternatively, you can also transfer multiple domains to Trustname to start enjoying our advantages over other registrars.     [Component][Image] Wrapper   Insert image (from toolbar) after this row        Enjoy Trustname’s bulk domain discount!     Trustname operates under an "at cost" pricing model for Super Bulk customers. Our prices include four types of fees: registry fees, ICANN fees, CORE Association fees, and payment processing fees. What you see is what you pay. 

Account Management

Account Billing

Do I Get a Discount If I Buy Domain Names in Bulk?

<p>When you perform a WHOIS lookup on your domain, you will see important information about its registration, including the registration date, expiration date, current registrar, and registrant details. The report also includes the domain’s EPP status code, which indicates its current state with the registry and/or registrar.</p><p><br></p><p>In this article, we’ll outline common domain status codes, explain what they mean, and let you know if any action is required. To make sense of this information, it’s important to understand these key terms:</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Registry:</strong> The organization that operates a domain extension (TLD) and sets its rules. For example, Verisign manages .com, .net, .gov, and .edu. The registry sets all status codes, unless they start with "client."</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Registrar:</strong> An ICANN-accredited company authorized to register domains on behalf of registrants. If you purchase a .com domain from Trustname, for example, you are the registrant, Trustname is the registrar, and Verisign is the registry. Status codes starting with "client" are set by the registrar.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Registrant:</strong> a person or business that owns the domain name.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202055806308/original/hNh7KtiLygyAEuHpMeIVYxXviwu1jPyRQQ.png?1754934880" style="width: auto; max-width: 100%;" class="fr-fil fr-dib" data-attachment="[object Object]" data-id="202055806308"></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><table><thead><tr><th>Code</th><th>Explanation</th><th>What should I do?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>addPeriod</td><td>This issue persists for several days after you first register your domain.</td><td dir="ltr">There's no need for anything.</td></tr><tr><td>autoRenewPeriod</td><td>This is a grace period that occurs after your domain expires, during which the registry automatically renews the domain.</td><td dir="ltr">If you expected your domain to expire, you don't need to take any action. If the domain was renewed but you didn't want it, contact your registrar to see if any options are available.</td></tr><tr><td>clientDeleteProhibited</td><td>This code from your registrar tells the registry to prevent the deletion of your domain, which can be helpful in cases of fraud or domain hijacking.</td><td>Typically, no actions are needed here. If, however, you need to have your domain deleted, you should contact your registrar to remove this code.</td></tr><tr><td>clientHold</td><td>Typically, the result of legal disputes, billing issues, or the deletion of your domain, this code prevents the domain's DNS from resolving.</td><td>Please contact your registrar for further information.</td></tr><tr><td>clientRenewProhibited</td><td>Your registrar has informed the registry that they aren't accepting registration renewal requests at this time due to&nbsp;ongoing legal disputes or potential domain deletion.</td><td>Please reach out to your registrar for more information.</td></tr><tr><td>clientTransferProhibited</td><td>Your registrar has informed the registry to ignore requests to transfer the domain to another registrar, which can help protect against fraud or domain hijacking.</td><td>If you are transferring your domain to another registrar, you may need to contact your current registrar to have this code removed.</td></tr><tr><td>clientUpdateProhibited</td><td>Your registrar has informed the registry to ignore any requests to update the domain, which can help protect your domain against fraud.</td><td>If you happen to have issues while updating your domain, please contact your registrar for more information and/or to remove the code.</td></tr><tr><td>inactive</td><td>Name servers are not set for your domain, so it will not resolve to any address.</td><td>With certain domain extensions, additional documentation is required to prove that you qualify for domain ownership. Otherwise, if your domain's status stays as inactive for days, you should contact your registrar for more information.</td></tr><tr><td>ok</td><td>Your domain is in a normal state with no pending actions or restrictions.</td><td data-del-cell="true" dir="ltr">There's no need for anything.</td></tr><tr><td data-del-cell="true">pendingCreate</td><td>The initial request to create the domain has been received and is being processed.</td><td>If you are a trademark holder pre-registering domains before the launch of a new domain extension, this code will update on the launch date. Otherwise, contact your registrar for more information.</td></tr><tr><td>pendingDelete</td><td>If this code is displayed by itself, your domain has passed its redemption period without being restored and will soon be deleted by the registry. Once this happens, the domain will become available for registration again unless the registry has rules specifying otherwise. **If this code is displayed along with pendingRestore or redemptionPeriod, these codes take precedence.</td><td>Please reach out to your registrar to see if any options are available.</td></tr><tr><td>pendingRenew</td><td>A request to renew your domain's registration is being processed.</td><td>If you did not intend to renew your domain for another term, contact your registrar.</td></tr><tr><td>pendingRestore</td><td>A request has been made to restore your domain during its redemption period.</td><td>In most cases, no action is needed. However, if your domain reverts to the redemptionPeriod status, contact your registrar since this is a sign that the required documentation was not provided to the registry.</td></tr><tr><td>pendingTransfer</td><td>A request to transfer your domain to another registrar has been received by the registry and is being processed.</td><td>If you did not request a domain transfer, contact your registrar to deny it on your behalf.</td></tr><tr><td>pendingUpdate</td><td>A request to update your domain (such as new contact/registrant details) has been received by the registry and is being processed.</td><td>If you have not requested any changes to your domain, contact your registrar.</td></tr><tr><td>redemptionPeriod</td><td>Your registrar has requested that the registry delete your domain, and it will remain in this status for 30 days. Another 5 days after this period is over, your domain will be removed from the registry's database and become available to register again.</td><td>If you planned on keeping this domain, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to resolve any outstanding issues that resulted in this status. Once this is done, your registrar can restore the domain.</td></tr><tr><td>renewPeriod</td><td>This status appears for a brief period once your domain's registration is renewed.</td><td>If you were charged for a renewed registration but do not want it, contact your registrar as soon as possible to explore any available options.</td></tr><tr><td>serverDeleteProhibited</td><td>While this status is active, your domain will not be deleted by the registry. While it can appear by request, it is typically seen concurrently with the redemptionPeriod status or during legal disputes.</td><td>If you did not request this status, you should contact your registrar to find out if there are any outstanding issues that need to be resolved.</td></tr><tr><td>serverHold</td><td>Your domain does not have any active DNS.</td><td>Contact your registrar for more information.</td></tr><tr><td>serverRenewProhibited</td><td>The registry has blocked any requests by the registrar to renew your domain, typically for legal reasons or when your domain is set to be deleted.</td><td>This status typically indicates&nbsp;an issue that needs to be resolved, so you should contact your registrar. Once the issue is resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status code.</td></tr><tr><td>serverTransferProhibited</td><td>Your domain cannot be transferred to another registrar, typically for legal reasons, other disputes, or when your status is also set to redemptionPeriod. However, certain registries also offer the option to purposely add this status as a means of protecting your domain from hijacking/fraud.</td><td>If you did not want to add this code, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to figure out any issues that need to be addressed. Once any issues are resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status.</td></tr><tr><td>serverUpdateProhibited</td><td>Your domain's registration details cannot be updated, typically for legal reasons, other disputes, or when your status is also set to redemptionPeriod. However, certain registries also offer the option to purposely add this status as a means of protecting your domain.</td><td>If you did not want to add this code, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to figure out any issues that need to be addressed. Once any issues are resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status.</td></tr><tr><td>transferPeriod</td><td>This status remains in effect for a certain period after the domain has been transferred to a new registrar.</td><td>If you never requested to transfer your domain to another registrar, please contact your original registrar as soon as you can.</td></tr></tbody></table>

 When you perform a WHOIS lookup on your domain, you will see important information about its registration, including the registration date, expiration date, current registrar, and registrant details. The report also includes the domain’s EPP status code, which indicates its current state with the registry and/or registrar.     In this article, we’ll outline common domain status codes, explain what they mean, and let you know if any action is required. To make sense of this information, it’s important to understand these key terms:     Registry: The organization that operates a domain extension (TLD) and sets its rules. For example, Verisign manages .com, .net, .gov, and .edu. The registry sets all status codes, unless they start with "client."     Registrar: An ICANN-accredited company authorized to register domains on behalf of registrants. If you purchase a .com domain from Trustname, for example, you are the registrant, Trustname is the registrar, and Verisign is the registry. Status codes starting with "client" are set by the registrar.     Registrant: a person or business that owns the domain name.         CodeExplanationWhat should I do? addPeriod  This issue persists for several days after you first register your domain.  There's no need for anything.  autoRenewPeriod  This is a grace period that occurs after your domain expires, during which the registry automatically renews the domain.  If you expected your domain to expire, you don't need to take any action. If the domain was renewed but you didn't want it, contact your registrar to see if any options are available.  clientDeleteProhibited  This code from your registrar tells the registry to prevent the deletion of your domain, which can be helpful in cases of fraud or domain hijacking.  Typically, no actions are needed here. If, however, you need to have your domain deleted, you should contact your registrar to remove this code.  clientHold  Typically, the result of legal disputes, billing issues, or the deletion of your domain, this code prevents the domain's DNS from resolving.  Please contact your registrar for further information.  clientRenewProhibited  Your registrar has informed the registry that they aren't accepting registration renewal requests at this time due to ongoing legal disputes or potential domain deletion.  Please reach out to your registrar for more information.  clientTransferProhibited  Your registrar has informed the registry to ignore requests to transfer the domain to another registrar, which can help protect against fraud or domain hijacking.  If you are transferring your domain to another registrar, you may need to contact your current registrar to have this code removed.  clientUpdateProhibited  Your registrar has informed the registry to ignore any requests to update the domain, which can help protect your domain against fraud.  If you happen to have issues while updating your domain, please contact your registrar for more information and/or to remove the code.  inactive  Name servers are not set for your domain, so it will not resolve to any address.  With certain domain extensions, additional documentation is required to prove that you qualify for domain ownership. Otherwise, if your domain's status stays as inactive for days, you should contact your registrar for more information.  ok  Your domain is in a normal state with no pending actions or restrictions.  There's no need for anything.  pendingCreate  The initial request to create the domain has been received and is being processed.  If you are a trademark holder pre-registering domains before the launch of a new domain extension, this code will update on the launch date. Otherwise, contact your registrar for more information.  pendingDelete  If this code is displayed by itself, your domain has passed its redemption period without being restored and will soon be deleted by the registry. Once this happens, the domain will become available for registration again unless the registry has rules specifying otherwise. **If this code is displayed along with pendingRestore or redemptionPeriod, these codes take precedence.  Please reach out to your registrar to see if any options are available.  pendingRenew  A request to renew your domain's registration is being processed.  If you did not intend to renew your domain for another term, contact your registrar.  pendingRestore  A request has been made to restore your domain during its redemption period.  In most cases, no action is needed. However, if your domain reverts to the redemptionPeriod status, contact your registrar since this is a sign that the required documentation was not provided to the registry.  pendingTransfer  A request to transfer your domain to another registrar has been received by the registry and is being processed.  If you did not request a domain transfer, contact your registrar to deny it on your behalf.  pendingUpdate  A request to update your domain (such as new contact/registrant details) has been received by the registry and is being processed.  If you have not requested any changes to your domain, contact your registrar.  redemptionPeriod  Your registrar has requested that the registry delete your domain, and it will remain in this status for 30 days. Another 5 days after this period is over, your domain will be removed from the registry's database and become available to register again.  If you planned on keeping this domain, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to resolve any outstanding issues that resulted in this status. Once this is done, your registrar can restore the domain.  renewPeriod  This status appears for a brief period once your domain's registration is renewed.  If you were charged for a renewed registration but do not want it, contact your registrar as soon as possible to explore any available options.  serverDeleteProhibited  While this status is active, your domain will not be deleted by the registry. While it can appear by request, it is typically seen concurrently with the redemptionPeriod status or during legal disputes.  If you did not request this status, you should contact your registrar to find out if there are any outstanding issues that need to be resolved.  serverHold  Your domain does not have any active DNS.  Contact your registrar for more information.  serverRenewProhibited  The registry has blocked any requests by the registrar to renew your domain, typically for legal reasons or when your domain is set to be deleted.  This status typically indicates an issue that needs to be resolved, so you should contact your registrar. Once the issue is resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status code.  serverTransferProhibited  Your domain cannot be transferred to another registrar, typically for legal reasons, other disputes, or when your status is also set to redemptionPeriod. However, certain registries also offer the option to purposely add this status as a means of protecting your domain from hijacking/fraud.  If you did not want to add this code, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to figure out any issues that need to be addressed. Once any issues are resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status.  serverUpdateProhibited  Your domain's registration details cannot be updated, typically for legal reasons, other disputes, or when your status is also set to redemptionPeriod. However, certain registries also offer the option to purposely add this status as a means of protecting your domain.  If you did not want to add this code, you should contact your registrar as soon as possible to figure out any issues that need to be addressed. Once any issues are resolved or you find there are no issues, your registrar can send a request to the registry to remove this status.  transferPeriod  This status remains in effect for a certain period after the domain has been transferred to a new registrar.  If you never requested to transfer your domain to another registrar, please contact your original registrar as soon as you can. 

Domain Registration, Transfers & Pushes

Domain Basics

Understanding Your Domain's EPP Status Code

 The article explains how ICANN policies and country specific rules govern the registration and management of domain names. It covers key policies that ensure the stability and integrity of the Domain Name System, highlighting how accredited registrars such as Trustname, enforce these rules.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    ICANN's Role – ICANN establishes policies that all accredited registrars must follow, including rules on registration agreements, data accuracy and domain transfers to ensure a stable and fair domain system.  Whois Accuracy – You must provide accurate and current contact information for your domain, as failure to do so may result in the domain being suspended or cancelled.  Domain Transfer Policy – ICANN regulates domain transfers with specific rules, such as a 60-day lock after any significant changes to registrant information, to protect domain owners.  Dispute Resolution (UDRP) – ICANN's Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) offers a cost-effective means of resolving disputes, particularly those involving trademark infringement.  ccTLD Variations – Country-Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs) have their own unique policies and eligibility requirements, often influenced by local laws, which must be followed in addition to ICANN's general rules.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  ICANN Policies  ccTLD Policies  Policies and Registration Requirements for Popular ccTLDs  Summary    ICANN Policies     The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) establishes and enforces policies that govern the registration, management and resolution of domain names across the Internet. These policies are crucial for maintaining the stability and integrity of the Domain Name System.      ICANN-accredited registrars such as Trustname, facilitate the registration and management of domain names in accordance with the body's regulations.     Here's a detailed look at ICANN's policies and their functionalities:     1. Registration Agreements  First, ICANN’s Registration Agreement policy:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy The Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) is a contract between ICANN and domain registrars. It outlines the responsibilities of registrars in managing domain registrations, including verifying and maintaining accurate Whois information, handling domain disputes, and ensuring compliance with ICANN’s rules.     How the policy functions Registrars must adhere to the ICANN registration agreements to ensure they provide fair and transparent services to domain registrants. Some of these registrant focused responsibilities include safeguarding registrant personal information, conducting domain transfers to other registrars/registrants, and managing domain name renewals.     This policy is in action on Trustname When you register your domain name on Trustname, as an ICANN-accredited registrar, we must adhere to the ICANN RAA guidelines, ensuring your registration details are accurate and updated as needed.     If you opt for Trustname Two-Tier domain privacy, you won’t need to verify your domain's contact details, as the proxy details we'll use are verified and accurate.        2. Whois Accuracy Program   Second on this list is ICANN's Whois Accuracy Program:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy When registering a new domain name, ICANN requires that the domain registrant provide accurate contact information and keep it up to date. This policy is part of the Whois Accuracy Program, which is designed to ensure that domain data available through Whois queries is accurate.     How the policy functions By ensuring accurate and up-to-date domain contact information, ICANN ensures that the registrant can’t be reached concerning any issues with the domain. Registrants must verify their contact information when registering a domain name and whenever changes are made to the domain’s information.      Failing to verify the domain's contact information within the allotted timeframe (typically 15 days) can result in the suspension or cancellation of the domain.     This policy is in action on Trustname If your Whois contact information changes (e.g., you move to a new address or change your email address), you must update this information in your Trustname customer account to comply with ICANN's requirements and avoid potential issues with your domain.        3. Domain Transfer Policy   Next is ICANN's Domain Transfer Policy:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ICANN's Transfer Policy governs the process and requirements that must be met when transferring domain names from one registrar to another. This policy includes authorization requirements, transfer timelines, and protection features for domain owners.     How the policy functions To transfer a domain, the current registrar must provide an authorization code (EPP code), and the domain owner must approve the transfer request. Transfers typically take a few days to complete.      The ICANN also enforces a 60-day domain transfer lock that prevents you from transferring a domain name to a different registrar within 60 days of making changes to the registrant name, organization, or email address (or the Administrative Contact email address).     This policy is in action on Trustname If you wish to transfer your domain from Trustname to another registrar, you will need to obtain an EPP code from Trustname and ensure that the domain is valid (i.e., it has not undergone any changes within the last 60 days). You'll also need to turn off Domain Lock and Whois privacy.     However, you can transfer your domain name to a new owner who also has a Trustname account as many times as you want if you are both using our Two-Tier Domain Privacy.        4. ICANN’s UDRP (Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy)   And up next, the ICANN UDRP that governs domain disputes:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy The UDRP offers a streamlined process for resolving disputes over domain names, particularly in cases involving trademark infringement or disputes over domain ownership. It is designed to provide a cost-effective alternative to litigation.     How the policy functions Disputants can file a complaint with an approved UDRP provider, who will review the case and determine the appropriate course of action. The decisions from a UDRP provider can be to dismiss the disputant's claims, transfer the domain, or take down the domain.     This policy is in action on Trustname Suppose someone registers a domain that closely resembles yours and you believe it infringes on your trademark. In that case, you can initiate a UDRP to file a dispute and reclaim the domain.      5. Domain Name Expiration And Redemption   The ICANN also has policies that govern domain expiry timelines and redemption:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ICANN’s expiry policies outline the lifecycle of domain names, including expiration, grace periods, redemption periods, and pending deletions. When a domain expires, a grace period is available during which the domain can still be renewed at the standard price.      After this period, the domain enters a redemption period during which its data is deleted, and it is then placed on the market for anyone to register on a first-come, first-served basis.     How the policy functions Registrars must follow specific timelines for grace and redemption periods to allow registrants the opportunity to renew their domains before they are deleted. This ensures that registrants have enough time to reclaim expired domains.     This policy is in action on Trustname If your domain expires, Trustname provides a 30-day grace period during which you can renew it without incurring additional fees. If you miss the grace period, the domain enters the redemption period, where you’d need to pay a higher cost to restore it and contact our support.     During the redemption period, your domain name may be put up for auction. If it isn’t, it then proceeds to the pending delete phase, where all the domain’s information is deleted, effectively making the domain available for registration by anyone.      ccTLD Policies  Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs) are top-level domains reserved for specific countries, states, or regions. To obtain a ccTLD, you typically need to have a physical presence in the relevant area. ccTLDs have their own set of rules and policies, which are managed by national authorities.  Here’s an overview of ICANN's ccTLD policies:    1. Eligibility Requirements     This policy dictates the criteria for obtaining a ccTLD domain:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Many ccTLDs have specific eligibility criteria based on geographic location, residency, or business presence within the country.     How the policy functions Registrants must meet specific requirements to register or renew a country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) domain, which vary depending on the particular region and the registry managing the ccTLD. These rules ensure that domain registrations align with local regulations and interests.     This policy is in action on Trustname For the .uk ccTLD, registrants must have a physical presence in the United Kingdom. If you want to register a .uk domain on Trustname, you need to provide verification documents for your UK-based business or residence.           2. Registration Rules  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Each ccTLD registry (the company responsible for maintaining the records for a particular TLD) has different rules for domain registration, renewal and transfer. These rules can vary widely and are typically deeply influenced by the local laws of the region associated with the ccTLD.     How the policy functions Domain registrars must comply with these established rules when processing domain registrations and transfers with the ccTLD. These rules will also include specific procedures for handling domain disputes and compliance with local laws.     This policy is in action on Trustname  For example, the .de ccTLD (Germany) has specific registration rules, such as requiring a local administrative contact within Germany for domain registration. To register a .de domain on Trustname, you only need the contact details of someone in Germany to be listed as the domain's Admin, and you may not need to be in Germany yourself.           3. Dispute Resolution     There are also particular policies set for ccTLD disputes:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Some ccTLDs have their unique dispute resolution policies similar to ICANN's UDRP. These policies address conflicts over domain name ownership or misuse.     How these policies function Disputants can file complaints to the ccTLD registry or an approved dispute resolution provider to resolve issues related to domain names. Unlike ICANN’s generic UDRP, which outlines UDRP providers, the ccTLD registries are responsible for specifying verified dispute resolution providers.     This policy is in action on Trustname For the .au ccTLD (Australia), disputes are resolved through the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP), which provides a process for addressing domain name disputes in the Australia region.           4. Compliance And Enforcement  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ccTLD registries are responsible for enforcing the registration policies particular to a ccTLD and ensuring that these policies comply with national laws and regulations.     How these policies function Registries monitor domain registrations and maintain records of all domain registrations for their country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs) sent from registrars. They also handle cases of non-compliance, including disputes and violations of the ccTLD registration rules.     These policies are in action on Trustname If a domain registered under the .cn ccTLD (China) is found to violate local laws or regulations, the .cn registry will take appropriate actions and may suspend or cancel the domain registration.           [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Understanding both ICANN's policies and ccTLD regulations is essential to ensure that you manage your domains effectively and comply with global and local laws.           Policies And Registration Requirements For Popular ccTLDs   1. .uk (United Kingdom)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Nominet.    Requirements – .uk domains can be registered by anyone; however, non-residents must demonstrate a strong presence among UK-based businesses and individuals. There are popular second-level TLDs under the main ccTLDs, such as .co.uk and .ac.uk. The ccTLD is available to both individuals and organizations. A UK address is required for the administrative contact.    Special Policies – Domain name registrations must comply with Nominet's registration policies and guidelines. Any domain disputes are handled through Nominet's Dispute Resolution Service.       2. .de (Germany)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – DENIC.    Requirements – Anyone can register a .de domain, but registrants must provide a local administrative contact in Germany. For businesses or organizations, proof of registration in the commercial register or similar documentation is needed.  The .de is the most widely used country code top-level domain (ccTLD) today.    Special Policies – DENIC also has specific rules for registering and transferring .de domains. Domain disputes are resolved through DENIC's own dispute resolution process.          3. .jp (Japan)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Japan Registry Services (JPRS).    Requirements – Registrants must have a local presence in Japan or a designated agent/representative to register a .jp domain. For organizations, a registered office or business address in Japan is required.    Special Policies – JPRS has specific rules regarding domain registration and transfer. Disputes are resolved through JPRS’s dispute resolution policies.       4. .au (Australia)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – auDA (Australian Domain Administration).    Requirements – Registrants must be Australian citizens, residents, or businesses with a registered office in Australia to secure a .au domain. Popular second-level options include .com.au and .net.au.    Special Policies – Domain registrations are subject to auDA's policies, which include eligibility requirements and a dispute resolution process.       5. .ca (Canada)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – CIRA (Canadian Internet Registration Authority).    Requirements – Registrants must be Canadian citizens, residents, or entities. There areCanadian Presence Requirements (CPR) for individual registrants and organizations.    Special Policies – The CIRA has policies for domain registration and transfer, and provides a dispute resolution process for domain disputes.       6. .br (Brazil)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Registro.br    Requirements – Registrant must be a legal resident or have a business in Brazil to secure a .br domain. Brazilian individuals or companies are eligible, and foreign entities must provide a Brazilian administrative contact.    Special Policies – Registro.br has specific rules for domain registration and transfer. Disputes are handled through Registro.br's dispute resolution process.       7. .in (India)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India).    Requirements – There are no specific geographic requirements to register a .in domain, and anyone can register one. For organizations, a local business address in India is required.    Special Policies – NIXI has rules governing domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       8. .cn (China)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India).    Requirements – There are no specific geographic requirements to register a .in domain, and anyone can register one. For organizations, a local business address in India is required.    Special Policies – NIXI has rules governing domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       9. .ru (Russia)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – RU-CENTER.    Requirements – Registrants must have a local presence in Russia to grab a .ru domain. Russian citizens or entities are eligible, and foreign entities must provide a local administrative contact.    Special Policies – RU-CENTER enforces policies for domain registration and transfer, and disputes are resolved through RU-CENTER's dispute resolution services.       10. .za (South Africa)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – ZA Central Registry (ZACR).    Requirements – The .za TLD is open to anyone worldwide, regardless of local presence. Second-level domains, such as .co.za, .org.za, or .net.za, are more popular.    Special Policies – ZACR has policies for domain registration and transfer. Dispute resolution is handled through ZACR’s procedures.       11. .nz (New Zealand)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Domain Name Commission.    Requirements – Anyone in the world can register a .nz domain name, and you don’t need a New Zealand Admin contact. Popular second-level domains include .co.nz, .net.nz, and .org.nz.    Special Policies – Domain registrations and transfers are subject to the Domain Name Commission's policies, which include a dispute resolution process.       12. .ch (Switzerland)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – SWITCH.    Requirements – The .ch TLD can be registered by anyone without requiring a local presence in Switzerland, and it’s popular among non-residents.    Special Policies – SWITCH has specific policies for domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       13. .tv (Tuvalu)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Verisign (operated by a third party).    Requirements – Anyone can register a .tv domain name, regardless of their location or the type of business they operate. A popular user of the .tv TLD is video streaming platform Twitch.    Special Policies – .tv domains adhere to general policies similar to those of other gTLDs, with specific rules governing domain management and dispute resolution.       14. .ae (United Arab Emirates)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – .ae Domain Administration (AEDA) - TDRA.    Requirements – There are restricted and unrestricted second-level TLDs under the .ae TLD, each with its own requirements. The .ae domain name is available globally; however, the registrant must verify that they have a legitimate presence in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).    Special Policies – AEDA has specific registration and transfer policies, as well as a dispute resolution process. The registrar oversees the registration process and verifies the registrant’s presence in the UAE.     Summary     Each generic top-level domain (gTLD) and country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) has its own registration requirements and policies. For ccTLDs, these requirements reflect the local regulations and operational needs of the respective countries or territories. Understanding these policies is crucial for effectively managing domain names and ensuring compliance with local rules and regulations.    

ICANN Policies And Domain Name Registrations

 This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Top-Level Domains (TLDs), explaining their critical role in the internet's naming hierarchy and how they function within the DNS. You will learn about the various types of extensions available and how to strategically select the right one to enhance your organization's online credibility.   Key Takeaways  [+] [List] Green Unordered    DNS Hierarchy – TLDs serve as the final segment of a domain, acting as a vital routing layer within the global Domain Name System.  Five Categories – The IANA officially classifies TLDs into five groups: Generic, Sponsored, Country-Code, Test, and Infrastructure.  User Trust – Selecting familiar extensions like .com or .org significantly boosts perceived legitimacy and user confidence.  Local SEO – Utilizing Country-Code TLDs (ccTLDs) helps search engines geotarget your content to specific regional audiences.  Strategic Branding – Modern extensions like .io or .tech offer niche-specific branding opportunities for startups and specialized industries.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  The Role Of TLDs In The Domain Name System (DNS)  Types Of Top-Level Domains  Do TLDs Matter?  Trustname's Tips For Choosing The Best TLD    A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of the text in a domain name like .com, .org, .net. However, TLDs aren't just limited to '.com' or '.net', essentially everything that comes after the final dot in a web address is a top-level domain. They are also called uniform resource locators (URLs) extensions or domain extensions.     TLDs play a significant role in the seamless use of the internet, they do so by helping to identify, organize, and classify websites based on their content, purpose, or location. TLDs come in different variations that fit various industries, playing a major part in the online marketing strategies of diverse organizations.     To help you understand TLDs better, we will use the rest of this piece to look at the different types of TLDs, why they matter, and tips on choosing the best TLD for your business. But before we get into that, let's look at the role TLDs play in the Domain Name System (DNS).   The Role Of TLDs In The Domain Name System (DNS)  Much like an app saves contacts on your phone, the Domain Name System (DNS) saves the millions of domain names and IP addresses on the internet.      When you search for a domain name (trustname.com) on your web browser, the DNS resolves the human-friendly domain name into a computer-friendly IP address (192.2.2.1) of the server where the website content is hosted, so the browser can load the data requested.      Each device on the Internet has a unique IP address, and that address is necessary for locating the website you want to visit.      The DNS functions in a tree-like hierarchical structure, each level helping to convert readable domain names into IP addresses. These are the Root, TLD, and authoritative nameservers.  [+] [List] Green Ordered    Root Nameserver At the top of this hierarchy is the root nameserver, represented by a single dot (.). This doesn't keep the IP address to match the domain name you're looking for, but it gives directions to where it can be found. Once you request (search), the root nameserver identifies the domain's TLD and sends the DNS resolver to the correct TLD nameserver.   TLD Nameserver The TLD nameserver is responsible for managing information about the domains under its respective extensions. For example, .com, .net, .org. The TLD nameserver then informs the DNS resolver about the location of the matching IP address at a specific authoritative nameserver.   Authoritative Nameserver This is where all the information related to the domain name you're searching is stored. Once here, the DNS resolver obtains the IP address and sends it back to your computer, directing you to the website you searched for.        As complicated as this whole process might sound, it all happens instantly.     [+] [Notice] Info   Insert title here [+] [Notice] Title ->    Most people mistake a domain name for a uniform resource locator (URL), and although the URL contains the domain name, they are not the same. A URL consists of the domain name and = other parts like the internet protocol (e.g., HTTPS), and other specific text that could be used to point browsers to a specific web page. With that out of the way, let's look at the different types of TLDs.      Types Of Top-Level Domains  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which is a subsidiary of ICANN, is the body responsible for the global allocation of IP addresses, domain names, and many other internet-related symbols and numbers.  The IANA officially recognizes five main types of TLDs, which are:  [+] [List] Green Ordered    Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLD) Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are the most popular TLDs users find when they browse the internet. Anyone can register them, and they are called generic because of their history. They were created in the early development of the Domain Name System (DNS) back in the 80s and have remained active since.  Amongst this early group of TLDs are:  [+] [List] Green Unordered    .com — created primarily for commercial websites.  .org — created primarily for unspecified organizations  .net — created primarily for network infrastructures  .edu — created primarily for educational institutions    Although they were initially created with specific intentions in mind, all gTLDs are now unrestricted and can be registered by anyone.   Because the Internet is constantly evolving, some variations of gTLDs have sprung up. Since 2011, big companies have been allowed to apply for and register their own generic top-level domain names. This has given birth to websites having TLDs like .google, .apple, and .amazon.   In 2014, a new sub-genre was introduced, known as the geographic top-level domains (geoTLD). These allow websites to associate with a particular geographical, linguistic, or cultural community. Despite their obvious ties to a particular region, geoTLDs are considered as gTLDs because of their unrestricted registration process. Some examples are .london (for London businesses), .asia (for Asia), and .cat (to highlight the Catalan language).   Then there are generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLDs) which are like a locked-up version of gTLDs. To register one, you need to prove to the registrar that you are eligible to use them. Depending on the grTLD you want, the registrar will permit it so long as you satisfy certain criteria.   The most popular gTLD in the world is the .com TLD. Statistics also show that there are over 30 million generic top-level domains as of 2024.      Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLD) A sponsored top-level domain typically represents professional, ethnic, or geographical communities. It mostly comprises government agencies, private agencies, and organizations that establish and enforce the criteria required to use the TLD.  Some popular examples are:  [+] [List] Unordered    .gov   .edu   .travel        sTLDs provide information about websites in a related industry. When you come across a website with a .travel TLD, no one needs to tell you that it is related to the travel industry.     sTLDs also help users locate reliable and accurate official information quickly. For example, .edu and .gov are reserved for websites of U.S accredited schools and the U.S. government, respectively.     To register for one, you must apply to an ICANN-accredited registrar and fulfill the required conditions.   Country-Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLD) Country-code top-level domains are TLDs reserved for use by countries, sovereign states, and territories. They can be easily identified with a two-letter string and are not constrained to local businesses and individuals alone, but are also used by big organizations with independently operating regional websites.     ccTLDs help Google geotarget websites, so when you're searching from a particular region or country, you will get more accurate results. However, ccTLDs only work for countries and territories, not languages. So if you want to make your website multilingual, you will require a lot more.     Some of the most commonly seen ccTLDs include:    [+] [List] Unordered    .us — for the United States  .uk — for the United Kingdom  .in — for India  .it — for Italy  .fr — for France  .es — for Spain  .ca — for Canada  .io — for British Indian Ocean Territory       However, websites have found a clever way to use ccTLDs for branding purposes. For example, .io is being used in the tech industry even when it's officially meant for the British Indian Ocean Territory. According to the IANA database, there are currently 316 country-code top-level domains.   Test Top-Level Domains (tTLDs) Some top-level domains are TLDs reserved for local testing and development purposes. This means you cannot register them, but they can be used to freely test software changes without worrying about conflicts with other domain names.     According to the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) —the body that defines standard operating internet protocols, tTLDs were specifically reserved to reduce the chances of confusion and clashes when conducting software tests.   The four main tTLDs are:  [+] [List] Unordered    .example — used for place holding  .test — used for testing purposes  .invalid — used for invalid domain names  .localhost — used for usage in local networks         Infrastructure Top-Level Domain This is a peculiar category that contains only one TLD — .arpa (address and routing parameter area). It was named after DARPA, the U.S. military organization that helped pioneer the modern Internet. ARPA was the first top-level domain ever to exist and is now used for infrastructural duties such as reverse DNS lookups.    [+] [Notice] Info   Insert title here [+] [Notice] Title ->    These TLDs cannot be registered by the public either.              Do TLDs Matter?  With so many TLD options on the market, your choice could greatly impact the success of your business online. However, it does not directly influence your SEO performance, with the only exception being country-code top-level domains such as .uk which helps with local SEO.     According to Google, having a custom TLD that includes keywords does not give any advantage or disadvantage in search, but TLDs work their magic in other important areas such as:  [+] [List] Green Ordered    User Trust To the Internet user, seeing a TLD they are familiar with adds a little bit of legitimacy, they feel at ease when on your website, which improves the number of visits your website gets. For example, a user is likely to trust a website domain name that ends with .com more, as opposed to one that ends with .loan.   Credibility With the threat of cybercrime more real than ever, getting a popular TLD for your website translates to credibility on the internet, you stand a chance of gaining more organic traffic when you stick with what users know.   Marketability Although Google has said having a custom TLD that includes keywords doesn't help SEO, having one helps your website's marketability. Imagine you own an educational institution, having a website domain name with a .edu TLD instantly grabs the attention of your prospective students.       If they are looking to sign up for your school, they will feel comfortable clicking on the domain name because it indicates that your website is indeed legitimate. With TLDs potentially affecting your overall marketing strategy, choosing the best fit for your business could prove tricky. But no worries, we've got you covered.    Trustname's Tips For Choosing The Best TLD  [+] [List] Green Ordered    Consider Your Industry Or Niche When picking out a suitable TLD, you should consider your target audience and what their expectations are. For example, if your website is related to travel, having a domain name that ends with .travel will significantly improve your chances of reaching your target audience.   Keep It Short And Simple When it comes to TLDs, simplicity is key. Avoid the use of hyphens, numbers, and obscure names, rather stick to a simple TLD. Also, pay attention to the length of your domain name, shorter domains are easier to type and remember.   Stick With Popular And Trusted TLDs The newer types of TLDs look fun and all, but there's a reason why the .com, .net, and .org are still the most popular. Users feel more confident with a TLD they've known all their lives.   Think About Geographic Targeting If your business serves a particular geographic area, you should consider using ccTLDs like .uk and .us to boost local SEO rankings and build trust with the audience in that region.   Analyze Your Competition They say copying your neighbors is bad, but in the world of TLDs, it is a smart idea. You can save a lot of time and energy by taking a peek at what your competitors are using, since you're in the same industry, it'll work for your website too.   Check For Trademark Infringements While checking out your competition, ensure your domain and TLD do not infringe on any trademarks or copyrights. You can save yourself the uncertainty by conducting a trademark search on it.   Consider Your Budget If you're working on a budget, take your time to research the available and affordable TLDs best suited to your business.   Consider Branding Potential The TLD you eventually settle for should align with your overall brand. For example, if you own a tech startup, getting a .io or .ly TLD will be perfect for your business since it's the trending TLD used by tech and software companies.     

Trustname’s Premium DNS - Supercharging Your Website Performance

Was this article helpful?