<p>Your business card is a tangible representation of your company’s brand, containing essential contact details like your name, email, website, and phone number. Beyond merely conveying what you do, it fosters trust and facilitates further engagement with your brand. With many free digital business card makers and templates available, you can opt for a DIY approach that aligns with your budget. This guide explores the 12 best online tools, emphasizes the importance of having a template, and offers best practices for designing a compelling card.</p><h2>12 Cool Business Card Makers</h2><p>If you haven’t obtained a professional business card yet, there’s no cause for concern. Crafting personalized options doesn’t necessarily require the skills of an experienced designer. You can use various tools to craft and print an impressive design that guarantees potential clients remember your business. Below, we discuss 12 cool business card makers, each presenting distinctive features and design choices to help you create memorable cards.</p>

<figure class="table"><table><thead><tr><th>Maker</th><th>Details</th><th>Price</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Canva</td><td>Canva is recognized for its user-friendly interface and vast library of customizable templates, making it a go-to choice for effortlessly creating and saving professional business cards. Its intuitive drag-and-drop editor lets users personalize every aspect of their cards, from layout to fonts and graphics. Canva offers various pre-designed templates that cater to multiple industries and design preferences. Users can also upload their images and logos for further customization. Additionally, Canva provides convenient printing options, allowing users to order high-quality prints directly from the platform.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>Looka</td><td>Looka, formerly Logojoy, offers an innovative platform for creating and saving professional business card designs. With its AI-powered design tools, Looka enables users to craft unique, eye-catching designs that reflect their brand identity. Whether you’re a small business owner or a freelancer, it provides a seamless and intuitive experience for designing personalized options. Additionally, Looka offers diverse templates and customization choices, allowing users to create standout cards that leave a lasting impression on customers.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>BrandCrowd</td><td>BrandCrowd is a leading platform offering a wide array of professionally designed templates that reflect your unique brand identity. With its extensive collection of customizable designs, BrandCrowd caters to diverse industries and branding preferences. Users can easily personalize and save their business cards using its intuitive editing tools, allowing for seamless customization of fonts, colors, and layouts. Additionally, BrandCrowd offers convenient printing services for added ease of use.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>Jukebox Print</td><td>Jukebox Print stands out for its high-quality printing options and unique finishing details. This business card maker offers users a seamless experience, allowing them to create professional and memorable designs with ease. With a wide selection of premium paper stocks and embellishments, Jukebox Print ensures that every card reflects the highest standards of craftsmanship. It provides tools and resources to bring your vision to life, whether you are looking for sleek and minimalist designs or bold and creative layouts. Jukebox Print also offers an option to purchase premium business cards.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>LogoAI</td><td>With LogoAI, designing your business cards is effortless. Simply upload your logo and generate custom designs perfectly tailored to your brand identity within seconds. Once satisfied with your creation, LogoAI allows you to download your designs for free as PDF or JPG files. With its intuitive platform, LogoAI streamlines the process, ensuring you can create professional business cards that make a lasting impression quickly and conveniently.</td><td>Free</td></tr><tr><td>Adobe</td><td>Create professional business cards effortlessly with Adobe Express’s free business card maker app. Customize every detail, from your logo to color schemes and contact information, to leave a lasting impression on your audience. Including relevant details and even social media QR codes enhances engagement and ensures your business stays top-of-mind. With Adobe Express, creating personalized designs has never been easier, allowing you to leave a lasting first impression effortlessly.</td><td>Free</td></tr><tr><td>Designhill</td><td>Creating your customized business card is free; you only pay when you’re satisfied with the design. Designhill offers a free online business card maker that utilizes premium icons, graphics, fonts, layouts, and colors to showcase your business identity perfectly. Even without design expertise, its AI-powered creator generates hundreds of designs for you to choose from within minutes. Download high-quality vector files suitable for printing.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>Wix</td><td>Wix’s business card maker offers an easy and free way to design professional-looking business cards. You can create designs that reflect your brand with a user-friendly drag-and-drop editor and a range of customizable templates. While paper options are limited, and access to the service requires a premium Wix subscription, it’s a convenient option for those looking to make a memorable first impression.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>Shopify</td><td>Shopify’s platform offers a quick and user-friendly experience. Simply enter your details, upload your logo, and click “Create.” Your business card is then sent to you via email for downloading and printing. While customization options are limited, and printing is your responsibility, Shopify ensures a professional appearance. As your business expands, you can explore more customizable designs.</td><td>Free</td></tr><tr><td>PosterMyWall</td><td>Make a lasting impression with PosterMyWall’s user-friendly platform. You can choose from a diverse selection of professional templates to customize your business cards for any occasion. Whether you’re new to graphic design or a seasoned marketer, creating impressive business cards in minutes is a breeze with PosterMyWall. Simply select a design from the gallery, personalize it with your details, and download, print, email, or share directly on social media.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr><tr><td>Design.com</td><td>Design.com software simplifies the business card creation, allowing you to design stunning options effortlessly. With thousands of customizable templates available, finding the perfect design takes only seconds. Customize fonts, colors, and layouts to create a memorable card representing your brand. Plus, Design.com offers tools like gradient colors and custom forms to enrich your design experience. With a worldwide license to use your logo, you can instantly download high-resolution files for sharing and printing.</td><td>Free</td></tr><tr><td>Kittl</td><td>Design professional business cards for free with Kittl. Skip the lengthy process of hiring a graphic designer and waiting for drafts. With its intuitive editor, you can drag and drop design assets, adjust colors and text, and upload your logo or QR code. Choose from templates tailored to your industry, personalize with your brand identity, and seamlessly share your cards. Upgrade your plan for scalable vector format or high-resolution PNG &amp; JPG downloads.</td><td>Freemium</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

We've got you covered

<h2>Why Do You Need to Make a Business Card Template?</h2><p>A business card template is a standardized format for your contact information and brand identity, ensuring consistency across all your networking materials and reinforcing your professional image. With a template, you can easily update and customize your cards, saving time and effort. Moreover, a well-designed template enhances brand recognition and makes it easier for potential clients and partners to remember and reach out to you when needed.</p><p>Whether you’re in the lawn care business, running a printing company, or <span style="background-color:hsl(60,75%,60%);">starting a security company</span>, a business card plays a crucial role in establishing your brand identity and promoting your services. Creating a template is essential for maximizing your opportunities for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/free-business-advertising">free business advertising</a> without incurring additional costs.</p><h2>Best Practice on How to Design a Good Business Card</h2><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/how_to_design_good_business_card_6f71c09474.png" alt="How to Design a Good Business Card" width="880" height="477"></p><p>When designing a business card, <strong>simplicity is critical</strong> to avoid clutter and highlight essential information. <strong>Utilize readable fonts and incorporate branding elements</strong> such as logos and brand colors to reinforce identity. Ensure <strong>proper sizing and balance design elements</strong> for visual harmony. Opt for <strong>high-quality materials and finishes</strong> like embossing or foiling for added tactile appeal. Double-check <strong>contact details for accuracy</strong> and leave white space for enhanced readability. Lastly, <strong>strive for uniqueness</strong> with a memorable design that reflects your brand personality.</p><h2>Create Your Professional Business Card Right Now</h2><p>In conclusion, creating a professional business card is paramount for establishing a solid brand presence and leaving a lasting impression on potential clients and partners. By following the best practices outlined in this guide, including simplicity, readability, branding, and attention to detail, you can design a standout card that accurately represents your business and effectively conveys your contact information. Whether using online business card makers or creating from scratch, remember to prioritize quality materials and finishes for a polished final product.</p>

Now, you can make your own cool business cards online. Check out some of the best business card makers in 2025 to help you create a professional design.

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12 Best Online Business Card Makers (2025)

<p>TikTok has joined the billion-user club, standing alongside other popular social media channels known for their huge monthly engagement. Its global popularity stems from its perceived authenticity, making it a favorite among users worldwide. If you are a TikTok enthusiast eager to skyrocket your content’s reach, understanding its algorithm is essential. However, creativity alone isn’t enough; timing plays a pivotal role. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of the best times to post on TikTok, offering insights and strategies to optimize your content’s visibility and engagement for optimal results.</p><h2>Does It Matter What Time You Post on TikTok?</h2><p>Perfect timing is critical for the success of your content, especially on TikTok, one of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/most-popular-social-media-platforms">most popular social media platforms</a>. Its algorithm is complex and multifaceted, but timing significantly influences the visibility, reach, and engagement of your posts.</p><p><strong>The platform’s algorithm prioritizes recent and relevant content, meaning that timing your posts strategically can significantly affect their performance.</strong> Picture TikTok as a bustling city, with users constantly coming and going. Posting during peak activity times ensures that your content is visible when your audience is most likely to engage with it. Think of it like putting up a billboard during rush hour – more eyes are on it.</p>

So, when should you post?

<p>Competition for attention on TikTok is intense, with millions of videos vying for users’ limited attention spans. Indeed, it’s easy to seize the opportunity to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/blog/how-to-make-money-on-tiktok">make money on TikTok</a> by sharing your creative content. Posting at times when there is less competition increases your content’s chances of standing out, garnering more views, likes, and shares, ultimately boosting your platform’s visibility and potential earnings.</p><p>Furthermore, certain times of day may be more suitable for specific types of content or target demographics. For example, sharing content during lunch breaks or in the evening when users are winding down for the day may be more effective for reaching certain audience segments. Experimentation and analysis are crucial for discovering the perfect timing for posting your TikTok content.</p>

<h2>Best Time to Post on TikTok During the Week for Likes and Views</h2><p>What is the best time to post on TikTok to maximize your engagement? Each day presents a unique opportunity to connect with your audience, and understanding the peak posting times can significantly boost the visibility and engagement of your content. Let’s explore the ideal posting schedules for every day of the week.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Monday</h3><p>The optimal times to share TikTok content <strong>on Monday are 6 a.m., 10 a.m., and 10 p.m. Posting at 6 a.m.</strong> targets users globally at the start of their day, maximizing visibility. The 10 a.m. slot aligns with mid-morning breaks, increasing the chances of engagement during leisure time. Finally, posting at 10 p.m. targets users winding down before bed, enhancing engagement during prime leisure hours.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Tuesday</h3><p>The most advantageous times to distribute your TikTok content <strong>on Tuesday are around 2 a.m., 4 a.m., and 9 p.m.</strong> This pattern suggests that users are actively engaging with the platform both upon waking up and during late-night browsing sessions. Adjusting your posting schedule to coincide with these peak hours ensures that your content is readily available to captivate users as they open the app. This strategic timing increases the likelihood of your videos appearing in users’ feeds when they are most receptive, thus maximizing your potential for engagement and visibility.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Wednesday</h3><p>Prime posting slots for TikTok <strong>on Wednesday include 7 a.m., 8 a.m., and 11 p.m.</strong> These timings strategically target users before their daily commitments kick in, be it work or school. Early morning posts capitalize on users’ tendency to check social media upon waking up, ensuring your content is among the first they encounter. Similarly, the late-night slot at 11 p.m. taps into the trend of bedtime browsing, capturing users’ attention as they wind down for the night.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Thursday</h3><p>Optimal times to share content on TikTok <strong>on Thursday are observed at 9 a.m., 12 p.m., and 7 p.m.</strong> These slots strategically target users during key periods of the day when engagement tends to be high. Posting around lunchtime, specifically at noon, can potentially amplify your content’s reach as users take breaks and explore social media channels. It’s worth noting that different sources may suggest slightly varied ideal times for posting.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Friday</h3><p>The best times to distribute content on TikTok <strong>on Friday are 5 a.m., 1 p.m., and 3 p.m.</strong> These slots strategically target TikTok users during peak engagement periods, optimizing the visibility and impact of your content. However, it’s worth noting that engagement tends to taper off in the early evening, as some users may shift their attention to other forms of media or social activities. Therefore, it’s advisable to post earlier on Fridays when your audience is likely to be active on the platform.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Saturday</h3><p>The opportune moments for posting on TikTok <strong>on Saturday are 11 a.m., 7 p.m., and 8 p.m. </strong>Despite a slight decrease in TikTok’s viewership during weekends, Saturdays offer a window of opportunity for maximizing your content’s impact. By strategically planning your posts for late morning and later in the evening, you can capitalize on users’ leisurely weekend routines. This timing ensures that your content reaches users when they’re more likely to be active on the platform, whether they’re starting their day or unwinding later in the day.</p><h3>Best Time to Post on TikTok on Sunday</h3><p>Optimal times to share TikTok content <strong>on Sunday typically revolve around 7 a.m., 8 a.m., and 4 p.m.</strong> These time slots strategically target various segments of users engaging with the platform on Sundays. Early morning posts cater to individuals starting their day with a morning workout or leisurely browsing social media before kicking off their Sunday activities. Additionally, the 4 p.m. slot captures users taking a break or winding down after their Sunday outings, making it an opportune moment to grab their attention.</p>

<h2>What Is the Best Day to Post on TikTok?</h2><p>While <strong>Tuesday is often regarded as the best day to distribute content on TikTok</strong> due to its potential for maximizing reach and engagement, it’s essential to consider your specific audience and niche. However, <strong>Thursday, Monday, and Friday also offer favorable conditions</strong> for enhancing your content’s impact, closely following Tuesday’s reach. Analyzing your TikTok analytics and monitoring engagement metrics can help tailor your posting schedule to effectively connect with your audience. Remember to maintain consistency and quality in your content regardless of the posting day to sustain and grow your TikTok presence.</p><h2>Tips on How to Find Your Perfect Time to Post on TikTok Today</h2><p>Social media trends are ever-changing, and relying solely on aggregated data may not accurately reflect your audience’s behavior. Therefore, determining your good posting times hinges on comprehending your followers’ online habits, which is essential for your overall marketing strategy. Let’s explore each one in detail.</p>

<h2>When Is the Worst Time to Post on TikTok?</h2><p>Determining the worst time to distribute TikTok content is vital for optimizing your content strategy. <strong>While it varies depending on your specific audience and niche, weekends, particularly Saturdays, generally tend to be less favorable for engagement.</strong> This is likely due to users being occupied with various activities and less active on the app. Sundays and Wednesdays similarly present less opportune moments for posting compared to earlier weekdays. Additionally, posting during late-night hours when most users are asleep can also result in lower engagement rates.</p><h2>Summing Up</h2><p>In conclusion, understanding the ideal times to distribute TikTok content is crucial to begin today. The key to TikTok’s effectiveness lies in persistent and strategic content sharing, leading to increased visibility, engagement, and ultimately, business growth. Experiment with timing, sync up with your audience, prioritize content quality, and stay ahead by monitoring your competitors’ activities. TikTok advocates for a steady stream of authentic and engaging content. <strong>Post between 1 and 4 times daily for optimal outcomes and maintain a consistent posting schedule over days, weeks, and months.</strong> This approach allows you to accumulate valuable data and feedback, attracting a growing base of followers. Continuously refine your posting strategy based on this feedback to identify the prime posting times tailored specifically to your business.</p>

Our analysis of more than 10,000 TikTok posts revealed the best days and times to post videos. Check out this guide to learn the best time to post on TikTok to get engagement and more likes.

coming-soon.webp

Best Time to Post on TikTok [+ Daily Guide]

<p>Your online success story begins with choosing the right hosting partner. Imagine a digital domain where your website thrives – loading at lightning speed, secure from cyber threats, and seamlessly catering to your customers’ needs. Your choice of a web hosting provider can be the catalyst for your business’s meteoric rise. Let’s explore the best web hosting for small business, ensuring you make an informed decision that aligns with your goals.</p><h2>Best Web Hosting Services for Small Business in 2025</h2><p>The importance of selecting a reliable and highly secure hosting provider cannot be overstated. Selecting the right web host for your e-commerce or company service is crucial for the success of your small business. Let’s explore some of the top web hosting options to consider in 2025.</p><h3>Trustname Web Hosting</h3><p>At Trustname, we pride ourselves on being an excellent choice for small businesses, offering cutting-edge technology and a comprehensive range of services to build a robust online presence. Here are some key features:</p>

<p>With a comprehensive suite of features designed to ensure security, scalability, and convenience, our hosting option has everything it takes to be your trusted partner in building a robust online presence. Build your website on Trustname – your gateway to a secure and feature-rich domain, tailored for success in the digital realm.</p>

<h3>Cloudflare Hosting</h3><p>Cloudflare is recognized for its strong performance and security features. With a global Content Delivery Network (CDN), robust protection against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, and SSL/TLS encryption, it ensures swift content delivery and secure data transmission. Additionally, the platform’s load balancing, custom Page Rules, detailed analytics, and Developer Platform provide users with control, insights, and advanced solutions, making it a flexible and comprehensive choice for various needs, from personal projects to big companies, small businesses, and mission-critical applications.</p><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/cloudflare_hosting_4cb348eeb5.png" alt="Cloudflare Hosting" width="880" height="390"></p><p>Cloudflare offers flexible hosting plans. The Free Plan is perfect for personal or hobby projects, with $0 monthly fees. The Pro Plan, priced at $20/month (billed annually) or $25/month (billed monthly), suits professional websites. The Business Plan, priced at $200/month (billed annually) or $250/month (billed monthly), caters to small businesses with advanced features. For mission-critical applications, the Enterprise Plan offers custom pricing, ensuring tailored solutions for core business needs.</p><p>While Cloudflare offers some advantages, it’s crucial to be aware of potential drawbacks. One notable drawback is the limited features included in the free tier, making it necessary to upgrade to a paid plan for access to advanced security features and faster speeds. Additionally, Cloudflare’s control options may be limited compared to some other providers, potentially restricting customization for users with specific requirements. So, users should carefully weigh its offerings against their specific needs and consider potential limitations before making a decision.</p><h3>Bluehost</h3><p>Bluehost, a trusted web host since 2003, offers a range of hosting plans to cater to diverse user needs. With over 2 million hosted websites globally, it provides reliable solutions for beginners and advanced users alike. Its shared hosting starts at $4.95 per month (for a 36-month plan) and includes a free domain and an all-in-one dashboard. Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting is designed for growing sites that need more power, while dedicated hosting caters to high-traffic websites requiring ultimate speed.</p><p><strong>To ensure optimal performance and reliability, Bluehost strategically positions its data centers worldwide, catering to users across different geographical regions.</strong> With a commitment to fast, reliable performance, it also offers a plethora of themes and plugins for customization. Additionally, customers benefit from a free domain when purchasing a shared hosting package and can verify domain availability along with various domain extensions for a personalized touch.</p><p>However, it’s important to note that the most affordable price for a hosting plan requires a prepayment for 3 years, and storage is limited to 10GB. Despite this drawback, Bluehost remains a popular choice for individuals and businesses seeking reliable web hosting solutions with robust features and support.</p><h3>Hostinger</h3><p>Hostinger stands out as a versatile hosting option, offering user-friendly services designed to bring your ideas online. Its key features include 24/7 customer support, a free domain, free website migration, and a 30-day money-back warranty. It prioritizes security with automatic SSL certificates, a malware scanner, and privacy protection. Moreover, Hostinger ensures unmatched website performance through NVMe storage, in-house CDN, Object Cache, and LiteSpeed Web Server technology.</p><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/hostinger_ba16cb977e.png" alt="Hostinger" width="880" height="450"></p><p>Hostinger offers a variety of hosting plans, including Premium, Business, and Cloud Startup. Here’s the pricing breakdown: Premium is available for $11.99 per month, Business for $13.99 per month, and Cloud Startup for $24.99 per month. However, one drawback is that Hostinger requires users to prepay for 4 years to access the cheapest rates. This lengthy commitment may pose a challenge for some individuals or businesses who prefer shorter-term commitments or greater flexibility in their hosting plans.</p>

<h3>TMDHosting</h3><p>TMDHosting is another web host with exceptional features, including unlimited storage, a diverse range of hosting plans, and a favorable return policy. The company’s commitment to a 99.99% uptime guarantee, coupled with free daily backups, underscores its dedication to providing a reliable and secure hosting environment.</p><p>Regarding hosting options, TMDHosting provides shared web hosting, cloud hosting, WordPress hosting, VPS hosting, and dedicated servers. Each plan offers various selections to cater to different needs and preferences.</p><p><i>However, one drawback of TMDHosting is that its renewal prices are nearly double the initial rates.</i> While the initial pricing may seem attractive, users should be aware that they will face significantly higher costs upon renewal. This pricing discrepancy could catch some users off guard and may affect their long-term budgeting and planning for hosting services.</p><h3>DreamHost</h3><p>DreamHost is a reliable and cost-effective hosting solution for small businesses, offering budget-friendly options for both one-year and month-to-month plans. It stands out for its user-friendly interface, particularly beneficial for WordPress sites. The provider excels in security features, including free Let’s Encrypt SSL, Cloudflare CDN, and automatic daily backups.</p><p><strong>For small businesses, DreamHost provides unmetered bandwidth and seamless WordPress migrations.</strong> Upgrading to the Shared Unlimited plan provides cost-effective access to unlimited emails. Extensive customer support options, including phone support, live chat, 24/7 email tickets, and a vibrant community forum, are available. Pricing starts at just $2.95/month for new accounts. However, at the end of the purchased term, with renewals at the then-current rate (currently $6.99/month). All shared web hosting plans come with a remarkable 97-day money-back guarantee. Besides, DreamHost offers a free domain and SSL certificate, making it a compelling choice for small businesses.</p><p>However, drawbacks of DreamHost include limited server locations restricted to the US and the omission of email services by default. For example, the Shared Starter plan may require an additional cost of $1.67 per month for custom email. However, despite these limitations, DreamHost boasts impressive performance metrics, including a 99.99% uptime guarantee and swift site loading times on average.</p><h3>GoDaddy</h3><p>GoDaddy, a renowned hosting option, offers a diverse range of hosting services to cater to different business needs. Shared hosting plans provide a cost-effective resolution for small businesses, while specialized WordPress hosting features automatic updates and a user-friendly interface. VPS hosting offers enhanced performance and control, while dedicated hosting caters to high-traffic as well as resource-intensive websites.</p><p><img src="https://blog.trustname.com/uploads/godaddy_c8e9fe9f7f.png" alt="GoDaddy" width="880" height="387"></p><p><i>In addition to hosting, GoDaddy also specializes in domain registration and management, offering a user-friendly dashboard. </i>It uses essential security features, including SSL certificates and DDoS protection, to ensure website safety. Customer support is reachable 24/7 through live chat, phone, and a comprehensive knowledge base. GoDaddy also provides a website builder tool for easy customization without the need for extensive coding knowledge.</p><p>GoDaddy provides a comprehensive range of hosting plans, including shared hosting, VPS hosting, and dedicated server hosting. Each plan offers an extensive array of tools and features, along with a 30-day money-back guarantee for added peace of mind. Prices vary across plans, with shared hosting starting at around $11.99/month (or $8.99 /month with a 1-year term), VPS hosting at $8.99/month with a 3-year term, and dedicated hosting at $159.99 per month.</p><p>When evaluating GoDaddy, it’s important to be aware of its limitations, including high renewal rates and the requirement for upfront payment for longer terms. While it does offer user-friendly features, it’s essential to carefully consider these drawbacks in light of your specific needs.</p>

<h2>How to Choose Top-Rated Web Hosting Provider</h2><p>Selecting a top-rated yet cheap web host requires a thorough evaluation of various factors to guarantee optimal performance and protection for your website. Prioritize providers with a high server uptime guarantee, ideally 99.9% or above, to minimize downtime and maintain consistent accessibility. Additionally, consider providers offering fast server response times and the incorporation of CDN to enhance your website’s loading speed globally.</p><p><strong>Security is a paramount consideration.</strong> Look for providers that include SSL certificates for secure data transmission and implement regular automated backups to safeguard against data loss or security breaches. Robust malware protection tools should also be part of the hosting provider’s security measures to protect your website from conceivable threats.</p><p><strong>Scalability is key for accommodating your website’s growth.</strong> Opt for a provider that offers flexible hosting plans and allows for easy resource scaling, such as CPU, RAM, and storage adjustments, to meet evolving business needs. Equally important is responsive client support available 24/7 via various channels. Confirm the hosting provider has a reputation for providing knowledgeable and efficient support to address any technical issues or queries promptly.</p><p><strong>Lastly, consider additional features such as domain management tools, email hosting features, and one-click installations for popular Content Management Systems (CMSs) like WordPress.</strong> Reading customer reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into the experiences of other users, helping you make a well-informed choice while balancing quality and cost.</p><h3>Choose the Best Small Business Hosting Right Now!</h3><p>In conclusion, the ideal web hosting option for your small business hinges on your specific needs and goals, ensuring a reliable and protected online presence. Whether you prioritize speed, affordability, or specialized support, our web host review guide has provided an in-depth look at the top contenders in the hosting industry. Take the time to assess your priorities, explore the features of each hosting provider, and make the right decision to propel your small business to online success. At <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://trustname.com/">Trustname</a>, we value every customer, offering a secure, scalable, and cost-effective hosting solution. Our commitment to customer privacy, GDPR compliance, and inclusive features at an affordable price make us the ideal choice for building a robust online presence.</p>

Here is the updated list of the best web hosting options for small businesses in 2025. Choose one of these hosting companies to improve the performance and security of your e-commerce site.

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web hosting for small business
best web hosting options

Best Web Hosting Options for Small Business in 2025

<p>With businesses and brands competing for attention online, good domain names have become very important to online marketing.</p><p>They all mostly target short, memorable, and easy-to-type domain names (premium domains) which have made them precious gems that command a hefty fee.</p><p><strong>Although most regular domains sell for less than $20, there are premium domains that have sold for millions of dollars.</strong> The mind-blowing figures these domains sold for awakened the world to the importance of domain names and the Internet.</p><p>So in the rest of this piece, we will be looking at the top 10 most expensive domains ever sold and why they cost that much. But before we get to that, what makes a domain name expensive?</p><h2>What Makes a Domain Name Expensive?</h2><h3>Brevity</h3>

Brevity matters

<p>For example, nike.com is a short catchy web address that can be easily remembered and searched on a browser and will cost more than nikesportswears.biz.</p><h3>Clarity</h3><p>Aside from being short, a user should be able to read and understand a domain name without any hassle. <strong>The best domains are usually made up of clear and easy-to-remember words that make visiting a website a lot less stressful.</strong> Typically, these domains avoid the use of hyphens and numbers.</p><p>For instance, unitedtech@networks.com might be complicated for a web user to remember and search correctly.</p><h3>Relevance</h3><p>The most expensive domain names instantly give a web user an idea of what to expect from a website. No one wants to click on a domain name that gives the impression about a specific industry, and then find that the website is unrelated to the domain name.</p><p>For example, when you come across a web address that says travel.com, it is expected that the website should contain information related to the travel industry.</p><h3>Trustworthy Top-Level-Domains (TLDs)</h3><p>The issue of cyber-security is an important aspect of user experience on the internet. <strong>People are wary of websites they perceive to be sketchy.</strong> Naturally, users consider websites with the most popular TLDs (.com, .org) as trustworthy, and of course, premium domains contain these TLDs.</p><p>A potential customer will feel more comfortable doing business on a website with a .com TLD instead of one that has a .loan TLD.</p><h3>Brandable</h3><p>Building a strong brand online is one of the most difficult things to achieve on the internet. When a domain name is made up of catchy and memorable words, branding becomes easier. This could be a popular keyword in an industry or snappy names that easily catch on to a lot of people.</p><p>For example, nike.com doesn’t instantly tell you what the domain is all about, but if you’re familiar with footwear, then you know Nike as a brand.</p><h3>Authenticity</h3><p>The most valuable domains have the unique ability to strike instant trust. This means users are more likely to visit a website they find more trustworthy. <strong>More visits, more business, and more authority.</strong></p><p>For context, healthline.com feels a little bit more legitimate than healthybodies4us.com.</p><p>Now that we know what makes a domain name expensive. Here are the top 10 most expensive domains ever sold.</p>

<h2>Top 10 Most Expensive Domains Ever Sold</h2><h3>1. Cars.com— $872 Million</h3><p>Cars.com is the most expensive domain ever sold and went for $872 million. Cars.com was purchased by Garnett Co. who signed a definitive agreement to acquire full ownership of the domain as part of a structure to create two new publicly traded companies with scale. Under the agreement, Garnett bought the 73 percent interest they didn’t own in Classified Ventures, which owns Cars.com.</p>

Why it cost so much

<h3>2. LasVegas.com — $90 million</h3><p>In 2005, the city of Las Vegas acquired “LasVegas.com” for $90 million from the Stephens Media Group. This purchase remains one of the highest prices paid for a geographic domain by a municipal government.</p><p>The agreement specified that a $12,000,000, one-time payment be made upon execution of the agreement along with monthly payments of approximately $83,000 for 36 months, $125,000 for the next 60 months, and then $208,000 for the next 36 months.</p><p>If the city of Las Vegas chooses not to terminate the agreement, they will continue making the monthly payments of approximately $208,000 until June 30, 2040, at which time the seller will transfer the domain name to the city without further payment or cost.</p><p>Las Vegas is well known for entertainment, tourism, and excitement. A domain name like “LasVegas.com” captures this essence, making it a highly desirable domain for businesses operating in the Las Vegas region.</p><h3>3. Carinsurance.com — $49.7 Million</h3><p>CarInsurance.com made the news in 2019 when it was auctioned off for a whopping $49.7 million. The site, which allows users to compare car insurance rates, was purchased by QuinStreet, a digital marketing company. The purchase price showed the huge potential in the car insurance industry with companies willing to spend a fortune to get a piece of this digital goldmine.</p><h3>4. Insurance.com — $35.6 Million</h3><p>Before QuinStreet purchased carinsurance.com, they paid $35.6 million to acquire “Insurance.com” from Intersection Holdings. This acquisition took place in 2008 and was one of the earliest and most expensive insurance-related domain acquisitions.</p>

Authority in the industry

<h3>5. VacationRentals.com — $35 million</h3><p>In 2008, HomeAway purchased “VacationRentals.com” for $35 million. <strong>This acquisition represented one of the highest prices paid in the online travel space at the time.</strong></p><p>According to reports, HomeAway bought the domain name to keep it away from a competitor, that competitor turned out to be Expedia who acquired HomeAway itself.</p><p>Before the purchase, it was an active website in the ever-growing vacation rental and travel accommodation sector.</p><h3>6. PrivateJet.com — $30.1 million</h3><p>In 2012, PrivateJet.com was bought by Nations Luxury Transportation, LLC for $30.1 million from Don’t Look Media LLC. <strong>This purchase reflected the exclusivity and luxury associated with private aviation.</strong> The buyer aimed to leverage the domain for its private aviation lead generation business.</p><p>According to the CEO of Nations Luxury Transportation Kenneth Starnes, they bought PrivateJet.com so they could integrate it with their proprietary technology (which allows charter operators to compete directly for flights), and revolutionize the super luxury segment of Private Jet transportation.</p><p>The aim was to create the future of real-time private travel so people could easily stay connected to family, friends, clients, and colleagues anywhere in the world in the most efficient manner possible.</p><h3>7. Voice.com — $30 million</h3><p>In 2019, MicroStrategy sold Voice.com to Block.one for $30 million. After netting such a big payday, the Chief Marketing Officer of MicroStrategy said</p>

<p>Block.one bought the domain name to compete with the social media platform Facebook and has since launched its social media platform VOICE on June 1st, 2019.</p><h3>8. Internet.com — $18 million</h3><p>In 2009, QuinStreet Inc., the same company that bought insurance.com and carinsurance.com acquired “Internet.com” for $18 million from WebMediaBrands. QuinStreet aimed to use the domain to drive traffic to its network of internet marketing websites.</p><p>However, the domain name was put up for auction again in 2021 with the starting bid at $35 million. At the time, QuinStreet said</p>

<p>But it seems their elevator pitch didn’t work because no news of a sale has been reported since.</p><h3>9. 360.com — $17 million</h3><p>In 2015, 360.com made an explosive entry into the list of the most expensive domains. It was sold by Vodafone to Qihoo 360, a security company worth $7 billion, for $17 million, making it the most expensive domain sale ever at the time.</p><p>Although 360.com didn’t seem like a domain name not tied to any industry, it was perfectly suited to Qihoo’s line of security software products with 360 in their name.</p><p>The 360.com domain offered endless possibilities for branding and marketing. Its extensive global reach was perfect for any business willing to adapt and evolve without constraints.</p><h3>10. NFTs.com — $15 million</h3><p>In August 2022, NFTs.com was sold for $15 million through a transaction brokered by Domainer.com and GoDaddy. Although the domain was sold to an undisclosed individual, the brokers revealed in a press release that the buyer already has associations with other web3 assets catered to artists.</p><p>To date, the landing page reads “Powered by DigitalArtists.com Marketplace”. The delayed kickstart of operations could be a result of the decline in the NFT marketplace.</p><p>These mind-blowing figures might discourage you, but there are a few tricks to get premium domains for less.</p>

<h2>How to Buy Premium Domains for Cheap</h2><h3>Buy Expired Domains Directly from the Owner</h3><p>Premium domains are mostly owned by other people or registrars; your best bet at getting a cheaper one is to buy from an individual. This gives you the avenue to negotiate a lower fee.</p><p><strong>But before you approach the domain owner, research the domain first, checking its history, traffic, and any potential trademarks associated with it. This will give you a clear base to start negotiating from.</strong></p><h3>Placing a Backorder</h3><p>Thousands of domains expire every day—premium domains included. If you subscribe to a domain backorder service, you will be notified when your desired domain expires which puts you in a prime position to purchase it.</p><p>And yes, it is completely risk-free. Should your backorder be unsuccessful, you will be fully refunded.</p><h3>Buying a Penalized Domain and Resolving the Issues</h3><p>Domains get penalized when they commit an offense digitally. These penalties harm a website’s search engine ranking and are sometimes blacklisted by search engines like Google.</p><p>The owners of these domains either abandon the website completely or panic and sell for cheap. The good news is that some of these domains are hidden gems. Since you’re looking for a cheap premium domain, you can buy one and resolve the issues that got the domain penalized.</p><p>But before you buy one, ensure the domain has strong backlinks, check the domain’s history to be sure the penalties are salvageable, and get an SEO professional to run an overall audit of the domain.</p><p>When you do this, you might find a penalized domain that can turn into a valuable premium domain.</p>

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Abuse

Types of abuse

Abuse Reporting Procedures

<p>The provided article outlines the process for reporting complaints about online pharmacies to Trustname. It defines what constitutes an "abusive" or "illegal" online pharmacy and clarifies the specific, limited actions Trustname, as a domain registrar, can take in response to such complaints.</p><p dir="ltr">The process is designed to guide users on what they can do and what to expect after submitting a report.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Key-Takeaways"><strong dir="ltr">Key Takeaways</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong>Definition of Abusive Pharmacies</strong> – An online pharmacy is considered abusive if it sells fake, unlicensed, or adulterated medication; dispenses regulated drugs without a licensed pharmacist; or provides prescription drugs without a valid prescription.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Prioritized Action for Opioids</strong> – Trustname takes immediate and strict action against sites that distribute opioids, including synthetic ones like fentanyl. Other cases are subject to a longer verification process.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Limited Authority as a Registrar</strong> –Trustname's role is limited to managing domain names, not policing website content. They can only take action on a domain if they receive a valid court order or a request from an ICANN recognized authority.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Verification Process</strong> – For non-opioid complaints, Trustname requests the pharmacy's license. If a valid license is not provided <strong>within 5 days</strong>, the domain may be deactivated within 30 days. However, a valid license will resolve the complaint.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>No Guarantees or Updates</strong> – Submitting a complaint to Trustname does not guarantee a specific outcome, and you will not receive updates on the evaluation or resolution of the complaint. The process is tracked internally to improve anti-abuse measures.</li></ul></div><hr><p class="fd-toc"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><ul><li><a href="#Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li><li><a href="#Definition">Definition</a></li><li><a href="#Your-Action-Plan">Your Action Plan</a></li><li><a href="#What-Will-Happen">What Will Happen</a></li><li><a href="#Please-Keep-In-Mind">Please Keep In Mind</a></li><li><a href="#Remember">Remember</a></li></ul><hr><h2 class="note-title" dir="ltr" id="Definition"><strong>Definition</strong></h2><p dir="ltr">An online pharmacy may be considered <strong dir="ltr">abusive</strong>,<strong dir="ltr">&nbsp;illegal</strong>, <strong dir="ltr">or rogue</strong> if it is selling:</p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Fake, adulterated, or unlicensed medication;</li><li dir="ltr">Genuine or regulated medication but not dispensed by a licensed pharmacist;</li><li dir="ltr">Prescription drugs without requiring valid prescriptions (Rx); or</li><li dir="ltr">Opioids.</li></ul></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[+] [Callout] Warning</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_warning" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p dir="ltr">We only take strict immediate action against sites that distribute opioids, including synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers that are legally available by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and similar.</p></div></div><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">In other cases, we ask the site to provide us with their license to operate in their jurisdiction within 5 days. If the site does not have a valid license or does not provide a pharmacy certificate within this timeframe, the domain may be deactivated within 30 days. It takes some time to verify the validity of a license with a third party.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Be aware that a website that appears to be an illegal pharmaceutical supplier may actually be legally licensed to operate in another jurisdiction (e.g. India). The global nature of the Internet means that it connects people from different regions who, for various reasons, may not have access to medical care and prescription drugs.</p><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10pt;">Some of these individuals may be in urgent need of critical medications, including anti-HIV drugs, antiviral treatments, antibiotics, and generic drugs for hepatitis C. This situation requires a nuanced understanding of the international scope of online pharmaceutical services.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[+] [Callout] Warning</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_warning" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p dir="ltr">If we cannot determine that the registrant's jurisdiction matches the jurisdiction where the abuse is taking place, if we cannot verify that the pharmacy license is invalid, or if the activities fall outside the registrar's abuse policy, Trustname is unlikely to take action.</p></div></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Your-Action-Plan"><strong dir="ltr">Your Action Plan</strong></h2><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Submit a report via our <a href="https://trustname.com/help/report-abuse" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Abuse Report Form - Pharmacy Complaint</a>.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="What-Will-Happen"><strong dir="ltr">What Will Happen</strong></h2><p dir="ltr">Upon receipt of such a request via our <a href="https://trustname.com/help/report-abuse" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Abuse Report Form</a>, Trustname will:</p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Respond with a case number.</li><li dir="ltr">Request the site to provide us with their license to do business; we work with a third party to review these licenses for validity. This may take up to 30 days.</li><li dir="ltr">In addition, we may request any type of evidence from the online pharmacy confirming that it is operating legally in its jurisdiction (e.g. India). If a license or pharmacy certificate is provided, the matter is considered resolved because the Internet is global in nature.</li><li dir="ltr">Add the site and the category, date, and resolution of your complaint to our internal database. Your personal information will not be recorded there.</li><li dir="ltr">If the site does not have a valid license or fails to provide a pharmacy certificate within 5 business days, or is involved in illegal activity by distributing drugs, the domain <strong>will be disabled</strong> within 30 days. Sites that distribute opioids will be suspended within 7 days.</li></ul></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Please-Keep-In-Mind"><strong dir="ltr">Please Keep In Mind</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">We cannot guarantee any particular outcome, but we will review your complaint and contact you <strong>only if necessary</strong>.</li><li>Your complaint will be evaluated on its merits and addressed as appropriate.</li><li dir="ltr">You will not receive any updates regarding the evaluation or outcome of the complaint. It is entirely at the discretion of the domain registrant whether or not to respond to you.</li><li>We reserve the right to <strong>use your complaint to prove abuse</strong> to our customer, if necessary.</li><li>Complaints are tracked by our team for the purpose of improving anti-abuse processes and mitigating threats.</li><li dir="ltr">If you submit your report using the <a href="https://trustname.com/help/report-abuse" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Abuse Report Form</a>, you will not receive further notification of receipt for additional submissions from your email address within 24 hours.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>The support code to submit this type of abuse report is&nbsp;</strong><strong dir="ltr">S7Q-OXY-Y9W.</strong></li></ul></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Remember"><strong dir="ltr">Remember</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong>Limited Role</strong> – Domain name Registrars, such as <strong>Trustname</strong>, only maintain the system of domain names (example.org) that uniquely identify websites. They are not responsible for the content of the sites to which those domain names point.<p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10pt;">This means that if you dislike a site or its content, you should first contact the domain owner, then the service that hosts the site (web hosting service), and, if necessary, your local law enforcement authorities. As a domain Registrar, we can only act on court orders issued by or domesticated in the courts of <strong>Estonia</strong>, <strong>Germany</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;Canada</strong>, <strong>or the United States</strong>.</p><br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong>ICANN Compliance</strong> – According to the <strong>ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement</strong> (<a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/registrars/registrars-en" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">RAA</a>) and Estonian law, as a Registrar, we are not authorized to take independent action against a domain based on third-party allegations. The responsibility for content and activities related to a domain lies with its administrator.<p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 10pt;">However, in accordance with our role as an accredited Registrar, we will take action against a domain administrator if we receive a valid court order or a request from an ICANN-recognized authority.</p><br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Our responsibilities</strong> – As a Registrar include addressing issues such as <strong>Botnets</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;Malware</strong>, <strong>Pharming</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;Phishing</strong>, <strong>Spam</strong>, <a href="https://www.icann.org/dns-security-threat" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.icann.org/dnsabuse" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.icann.org/dnsabuse" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.icann.org/dnsabuse" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">DNS security threats</a>, and <a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/trademark-infringement-2017-06-20-en" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">trademark infringement</a>, as <a href="https://www.icann.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">detailed by ICANN</a> <a href="https://www.icann.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a><em dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.icann.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"></a></em>refer to. For more information and our recommended solutions to these issues, please take a look at the related articles on ICANN's website.</li></ul></div>

 The provided article outlines the process for reporting complaints about online pharmacies to Trustname. It defines what constitutes an "abusive" or "illegal" online pharmacy and clarifies the specific, limited actions Trustname, as a domain registrar, can take in response to such complaints.  The process is designed to guide users on what they can do and what to expect after submitting a report.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Definition of Abusive Pharmacies – An online pharmacy is considered abusive if it sells fake, unlicensed, or adulterated medication; dispenses regulated drugs without a licensed pharmacist; or provides prescription drugs without a valid prescription.  Prioritized Action for Opioids – Trustname takes immediate and strict action against sites that distribute opioids, including synthetic ones like fentanyl. Other cases are subject to a longer verification process.  Limited Authority as a Registrar –Trustname's role is limited to managing domain names, not policing website content. They can only take action on a domain if they receive a valid court order or a request from an ICANN recognized authority.  Verification Process – For non-opioid complaints, Trustname requests the pharmacy's license. If a valid license is not provided within 5 days, the domain may be deactivated within 30 days. However, a valid license will resolve the complaint.  No Guarantees or Updates – Submitting a complaint to Trustname does not guarantee a specific outcome, and you will not receive updates on the evaluation or resolution of the complaint. The process is tracked internally to improve anti-abuse measures.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  Definition  Your Action Plan  What Will Happen  Please Keep In Mind  Remember    Definition  An online pharmacy may be considered abusive, illegal, or rogue if it is selling:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Fake, adulterated, or unlicensed medication;  Genuine or regulated medication but not dispensed by a licensed pharmacist;  Prescription drugs without requiring valid prescriptions (Rx); or  Opioids.          [+] [Callout] Warning   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    We only take strict immediate action against sites that distribute opioids, including synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers that are legally available by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and similar.       In other cases, we ask the site to provide us with their license to operate in their jurisdiction within 5 days. If the site does not have a valid license or does not provide a pharmacy certificate within this timeframe, the domain may be deactivated within 30 days. It takes some time to verify the validity of a license with a third party.     Be aware that a website that appears to be an illegal pharmaceutical supplier may actually be legally licensed to operate in another jurisdiction (e.g. India). The global nature of the Internet means that it connects people from different regions who, for various reasons, may not have access to medical care and prescription drugs.  Some of these individuals may be in urgent need of critical medications, including anti-HIV drugs, antiviral treatments, antibiotics, and generic drugs for hepatitis C. This situation requires a nuanced understanding of the international scope of online pharmaceutical services.     [+] [Callout] Warning   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    If we cannot determine that the registrant's jurisdiction matches the jurisdiction where the abuse is taking place, if we cannot verify that the pharmacy license is invalid, or if the activities fall outside the registrar's abuse policy, Trustname is unlikely to take action.     Your Action Plan     Submit a report via our Abuse Report Form - Pharmacy Complaint.   What Will Happen  Upon receipt of such a request via our Abuse Report Form, Trustname will:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Respond with a case number.  Request the site to provide us with their license to do business; we work with a third party to review these licenses for validity. This may take up to 30 days.  In addition, we may request any type of evidence from the online pharmacy confirming that it is operating legally in its jurisdiction (e.g. India). If a license or pharmacy certificate is provided, the matter is considered resolved because the Internet is global in nature.  Add the site and the category, date, and resolution of your complaint to our internal database. Your personal information will not be recorded there.  If the site does not have a valid license or fails to provide a pharmacy certificate within 5 business days, or is involved in illegal activity by distributing drugs, the domain will be disabled within 30 days. Sites that distribute opioids will be suspended within 7 days.     Please Keep In Mind  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    We cannot guarantee any particular outcome, but we will review your complaint and contact you only if necessary.  Your complaint will be evaluated on its merits and addressed as appropriate.  You will not receive any updates regarding the evaluation or outcome of the complaint. It is entirely at the discretion of the domain registrant whether or not to respond to you.  We reserve the right to use your complaint to prove abuse to our customer, if necessary.  Complaints are tracked by our team for the purpose of improving anti-abuse processes and mitigating threats.  If you submit your report using the Abuse Report Form, you will not receive further notification of receipt for additional submissions from your email address within 24 hours.  The support code to submit this type of abuse report is S7Q-OXY-Y9W.     Remember  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Limited Role – Domain name Registrars, such as Trustname, only maintain the system of domain names (example.org) that uniquely identify websites. They are not responsible for the content of the sites to which those domain names point. This means that if you dislike a site or its content, you should first contact the domain owner, then the service that hosts the site (web hosting service), and, if necessary, your local law enforcement authorities. As a domain Registrar, we can only act on court orders issued by or domesticated in the courts of Estonia, Germany, Canada, or the United States.     ICANN Compliance – According to the ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) and Estonian law, as a Registrar, we are not authorized to take independent action against a domain based on third-party allegations. The responsibility for content and activities related to a domain lies with its administrator. However, in accordance with our role as an accredited Registrar, we will take action against a domain administrator if we receive a valid court order or a request from an ICANN-recognized authority.     Our responsibilities – As a Registrar include addressing issues such as Botnets, Malware, Pharming, Phishing, Spam,   DNS security threats, and trademark infringement, as detailed by ICANN refer to. For more information and our recommended solutions to these issues, please take a look at the related articles on ICANN's website.   

Pharmacy Complaints Reporting Process

 This article explains why a domain name is a vital part of a brand and how Trustname focuses on protecting domain owners from abuse, false reports, and unfair disputes. It outlines Trustname's registrant first approach to privacy, security, and transparent domain management.   Key Takeaways  [+] [List] Green Unordered    Brand Importance – A domain name is central to your brand identity and online reputation.  Abuse Protection – Trustname actively defends domains against false abuse reports and extortion attempts.  Owner Rights – Registrants keep full control, with fair notice and the chance to respond before any action.  Privacy Focus – Multi-jurisdictional Whois privacy strongly protects personal and business data.  Flexible Policies– Easy recovery, renewals, and transfers put freedom and convenience first.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  Catering To Abuse-Prone Businesses  How Trustname Responds To Abuse Reports  Enhanced Whois Privacy: Multi-Jurisdictional Legal Data Access  Perfect Privacy LLC Formally Owns Your Domains  Trustname: Five Principles We Live By  Your Domain Name Is Secure With Trustname  Who Is Trustname?  We Can't Wait To Have You At Trustname      Your domain name is more than just an online address it's a core part of your brand. When customers think of your business and want to check out your website, your domain name is their first step. It is the cornerstone for engaging with your brand and the central point of your reputation online.  [+] [Callout] Default   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    At Trustname, we recognise how valuable your domain name is. That's why we've developed an advanced Abuse Reporting System to protect your domain and other digital assets from bad actors who try to exploit them.   These cybercriminals often threaten website owners with fake abuse reports and false claims, attempting to damage your brand's reputation until your registrar de-lists your domain unless you meet their ransom demands.    [+] [Callout] Info   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    When you buy a domain name from Trustname, you get much more than just a web address. You're investing in brand protection that prioritises your interests and stands by your side when it matters most.    We understand the importance of your domain to your business, which is why Trustname is the best choice for niche projects vulnerable to abuse.   Catering To Abuse Prone Businesses  If your business is vulnerable to abuse, Trustname is your best bet. Let's explore our unwavering commitment to safeguarding your web address.  We promise to provide exceptional service and support whenever you need help with your domain names.   Here's what you can expect from us:  [+] [List] Green Unordered    30 Days Unconditional Domain Name Recovery Running a business is challenging, and it's easy to overlook your domain name renewal notices from your registrar. We get it. Life happens, and you often have more pressing matters than keeping track of your domain's expiration date.  [+] [Callout] Info   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->     When you trust your domain name with Trustname (notice the clever wordplay there), you retain ownership and exclusive access to your expired domain for up to 30 days after its expiration no strings attached.    What's more? No matter your domain extension or registry policy, renewing your subscription only requires the standard renewal fee to get your site's URL back up and running!   Hassle Free Domain Transfer Policy Not everything is meant to last forever (even good things). If you ever decide to move your domain to a different registrar (we doubt you'd want to though) or your provider wants to migrate from Trustname, we've made the process super easy for you.  We respect your freedom, and while we hope you'll stick with us, moving on from our service is just as easy as signing up.  And here's the best part of your domain name doesn't need to stay 60 days with us. Since the registration or the last renewal date as specified by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).  You can transfer it out anytime, anywhere you want it's your right.  [+] [Callout] Success   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->     Trustname avoids unnecessary restrictions like additional transfer locks disguised as security measures. Simply contact our team, and we'll initiate a transfer immediately.     Registrant Centric Approach o Abuse & Dispute Resolution At Trustname, you have the final say over your domain, many other registrars don't seem to know that. We are the only registrar that prioritises your interests in any domain dispute. If your domain is reported, we'll notify you immediately.  We will never use your web address as a bargaining chip in disputes or allow cybercriminals to leverage it to damage your brand's reputation. Unlike other registrars, we won't rush to seize your domain under pressure from bad actors or the public. Your rights and domain ownership are always our top priority.  [+] [Callout] Success   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Our dedicated compliance team ensures that all domain disputes and abuse reports are handled fairly and transparently.        When you trust us with your domain, we promise to always be your safe haven.      How Trustname Responds To Abuse Reports  To protect you and your brand's reputation from unfounded abuse claims, we've established a clear and effective abuse report policy.   Here's how we handle abuse reports for your domain name:  [+] [List] Green Ordered    We receive abuse reports through a "Report Abuse" form, where the complainant gives all the necessary details.  We ignore abuse reports from free email services such as @gmail.com or @proton.me.  Before taking any action, we require the complainant to send the abuse report to you and your hosting provider, with all the necessary evidence. Rest assured, we'll notify you immediately when an abuse report is made.  We demand real, irrefutable evidence of abuse to support any report.  We verify that the location from where the abuse report was sent matches your location as the domain owner. This ensures that the jurisdiction of a possible infringement matches the jurisdiction where you, the registrant, are located.    If the jurisdictions don't match (which is often the case), we'll ignore such reports as the jurisdiction specified has no legal authority over your domain.   Rest assured that we will never take action against your domain name without first conducting a thorough investigation and obtaining sufficient evidence. [+] [Callout] Info   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    This applies regardless of the number of abuse reports received, especially those submitted by commercial entities such as LegitScript LLC, BrandShield LTD, and Netcraft. These entities are often financially motivated to target domain names on behalf of competitors.    Additionally, these US-based organisations operate outside the scope of our European jurisdiction and cannot influence our decision making without clear legal grounds.   With our Two-tier domain privacy activated, we'll only disclose your contact information if compelled by three simultaneous court orders in Estonia, the US, and St. Kitts and Nevis.    This legal requirement underscores our commitment to your privacy. We strongly recommend using Trustname's Two-tier protection to protect your valuable domains.   As a pharmacy friendly domain registrar, we recognise that the world needs easy access to healthcare globally, and we support brands that sell over the counter and prescription drugs for diseases such as malaria, hepatitis, HIV, AIDS, and other chronic diseases, particularly in developing countries.  After notifying you of any report made on your domain, we will always give you, the domain registrant, the opportunity to respond to claims and resolve any issues before taking any action. You can even transfer your domain name out of Trustname if you decide it’s in your best interest.  We promptly investigate any reports of child abuse to make sure they are legit before taking the necessary action.       Many webmasters today are extorted by cybercriminals who threaten to report their domains and have them banned unless their demands are met. Our Abuse Report Policy protects your domain name and brand's reputation from wrongful attempts to disrupt your website with fraudulent reports.  Our Abuse Reporting System follows the DNS Abuse Framework, targeting specific abuse categories that require action.   Enhanced Whois Privacy: Multi-Jurisdictional Legal Data Access  At Trustname, Whois protection goes beyond the basics. While most registrars simply replace your Whois data with forwarding service details, we employ a multi-layered strategy across different legal jurisdictions.  First, we use fake details from proxy companies in various countries and regions to keep your registration and contact information private.  Next, we set up strict legal barriers before any Whois data can be assessed on our platforms. Only court orders across three regions. The United States, St. Kitts and Nevis, and Estonia, where Trustname operates are accepted. To get these court orders, a complaint would need to prove your brand is breaking laws in these three countries simultaneously.  By using multiple jurisdictions to protect your domain, we create a complex legal framework. Though this approach is more costly, it underscores our commitment to ensuring the utmost security of your Whois information.   Perfect Privacy LLC Formally Owns Your Domains  At Trustname, we respect your privacy and are committed to protecting it.  To further protect your privacy, we offer the ability to register domain names under the name of our proxy service, Perfect Privacy LLC. By default, domain names are registered under Perfect Privacy LLC's contact name, not yours, unless you specifically request otherwise.  You should be aware that while Perfect Privacy LLC is listed as the registered proxy owner of the domain name, the proxy company merely acts as an intermediary.  Perfect Privacy LLC does not have actual ownership of the domain name you are associated with. Ownership of the domain name is legally vested in you from the registration date. Trustname guarantees it.  [+] [Callout] Error   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    In the event of any legal issues regarding the domain name, these matters will first be addressed to Perfect Privacy LLC as the official registered owner of the domain name.       [+] [Callout] Success   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->   The proxy company will be the first contact for any legal notices or disputes. Trustname will ensure that you are promptly notified of any legal claims or actions related to your domain name, giving you additional time to react and handle legal matters effectively.    You have the option at any time to request that the domain name's registration be formally transferred to you. This transfer means that you will be officially registered as the domain name's owner with the relevant registry operator.  To make this change, you can change the contact information associated with the domain name in your Trustname account to reflect your information.   Trustname: Five Principles We Live By  At Trustname, we follow these principles to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity in web address management and dispute resolution:  [+] [List] Green Ordered    Evidence-Based Action – Any report of domain abuse must be supported by clear and concrete evidence. This requirement discourages most complainants, and failure to provide evidence means we'll invalidate the report immediately.  Legal Compliance – We align with international and local policies, including ICANN regulations, and are bound by the laws of the jurisdictions where we operate, specifically Estonia. However, if your domain violates regulations, you still have the option to transfer it out if you wish.  Presumption Of Innocence – We presume you are innocent until proven otherwise. We won't take action against a domain without substantial evidence or legal direction. Sanctions or actions are only considered a last resort, reserved for situations with compelling evidence or a court order.  Transparency And Fairness – Our dispute resolution process is clear, fair, and allows you to appeal decisions and present your perspective. Transparency is our watchword.  The Golden Principle Of Self Doubt – We acknowledge that making decisions in domain management can be difficult. We ensure careful consideration, ongoing re-evaluation, expert consultation, and a balance between enforcing policies and adapting to unique cases.       Unlike other registrars who find it easier to just de-list reported domains unfairly, we take the time needed weeks or even months to thoroughly investigate, giving you ample opportunity to resolve any issues.  Trustname upholds these principles in every aspect of our services. By following these standards, we aim to build trust and provide the best possible experience for our customers. We only care about your satisfaction and security.   Your Domain Name Is Secure With Trustname  At Trustname, we understand how complex online disputes can be. To ensure you are treated fairly, we require that each complaint is supported with concrete evidence of infringement. This approach means we never take action unless it's both fair and justified.  [+] [Callout] Success   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Our commitment extends to handling DNS abuse reports and disputes with a presumption of your innocence. Domain owners have rights that many registrars ignore, often de-listing domains after only a few reports. Trustname only takes action when compelled by legal authorities, particularly the Estonian court.     This policy reflects our commitment to protecting your web address and brand’s reputation while resolving complaints efficiently and judiciously.    These guiding principles form the backbone of our ethical and responsible approach to domain registration and management.   Who Is Trustname?  Founded in Europe in 2021, Trustname is a rapidly growing domain registrar offering affordable, feature rich domain names. We make it easy for individuals, businesses, and organisations to set up their websites quickly and conveniently.  [+] [Callout] Info   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    We offer top notch, user centric domain registration and web hosting services. At Trustname, you can get a .com domain name for just $9.99 per year, making us one of the most cost-effective options for a 5 years renewal term.    In addition to our core services, we give you everything you need to build and grow your online presence, including domain registration, web hosting, URL forwarding, email hosting, and more.  [+] [Callout] Info   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->     Every domain registration at Trustname includes a free SSL certificate, an email account, and the Ultimate 99.9% Uptime Anycast DNS.    Our commitment to exceptional domain management is backed by robust privacy protection. Our unique two-tier domain privacy service hides your personal contact information in the Whois database with generic details on two layers, ensuring your data remains secure.  The best part? This two-tier protection is included for free with every domain.  We Can't Wait To Have You At Trustname  Experience unparalleled domain privacy and brand protection with Trustname - where your needs come first! 

Introduction to Trustname

About Trustname

Why Your Domain Name Is Safe With TrustnameN#1@12N

<p dir="ltr">Selecting a trustworthy domain registrar is essential for the security and success of your online business. The article highlights how Trustname aims to be a reliable partner in this process. It outlines the company's approach to handling complaints, emphasizing fairness, transparency and a commitment to international laws.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Key-Takeaways" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Key Takeaways</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Trustname's Complaint System&nbsp;</strong>– It evaluates complaints against your domain name using a rigorous process, with a focus on fairness and legal criteria.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Presumption of Innocence&nbsp;</strong>– The company operates on the principle that customers are innocent until proven guilty, ensuring it won't take action against a domain just because a complaint has been filed.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Global Legal Perspective&nbsp;</strong>– Trustname acknowledges the global nature of the internet and considers international laws and jurisdictions when resolving disputes, particularly in cases such as the online pharmacy example.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Focused Authority&nbsp;</strong>– As a domain registrar, Trustname has limited authority; while it can take action on a domain name, it cannot affect a website's content unless it also hosts the site.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Adherence to Regulations&nbsp;</strong>– The company is bound by laws in Estonia, its location, as well as ICANN policies, ensuring a robust legal framework for all its operations.</li></ul></div><hr><p class="fd-toc"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><ul><li><a href="#Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li><li><a href="#Navigating-the-Challenges-of-Domain-Registration">Navigating the Challenges of Domain Registration</a></li><li><a href="#Rigorous-Complaint-Evaluation-Process">Rigorous Complaint Evaluation Process</a></li><li><a href="#Presumption-of-Innocence-&amp;-International-Considerations">Presumption of Innocence &amp; International Considerations</a></li><li><a href="#How-Would-We-Resolve-A-Real-Life-Dispute?">How Would We Resolve A Real-Life Dispute?</a></li><li><a href="#Understanding-the-DNS-Ecosystem-and-Registrar%C2%A0Authority">Understanding the DNS Ecosystem and Registrar&nbsp;Authority</a></li><li><a href="#The-Limited-Yet-Focused-Authority-of-Trustname">The Limited Yet Focused Authority of Trustname</a></li><li><a href="#Adhering-to-Laws-and-Regulations-Across-Jurisdictions">Adhering to Laws and Regulations Across Jurisdictions</a></li><li><a href="#The-Golden-Principle-of-Self-Doubt-in-Practice">The Golden Principle of Self-Doubt in Practice</a></li><li><a href="#Transparency-&amp;-Ethical-Considerations-in-Internet-Governance">Transparency &amp; Ethical Considerations in Internet Governance</a></li><li><a href="#The-Role-of-Trustname-in-the-Complex-Digital-Landscape">The Role of Trustname in the Complex Digital Landscape</a></li></ul><hr><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">In a world where online visibility directly translates to more sales, your domain names hold the keys to the success of your business. Because of this, choosing a reliable registrar is vital to having a secure, credible, and visible website.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">But with so many registrars not able to deliver on their promises, <strong>Trustname</strong> is one of the few names you can count on. So, let’s explore how we can be a trusted ally that empowers your online journey.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Navigating-the-Challenges-of-Domain-Registration" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Navigating The Challenges Of Domain Registration</strong></h2><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">A domain name is more than just a web address, it is a valuable asset that propels the success of your business online. This has led to an increase in<strong>&nbsp;fraudulent attacks</strong> aimed at extorting money from you or penalizing your website.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">These rotten eggs register false complaints and then demand a substantial fee to have their complaints removed. Some of your competitors may also make false complaints in an attempt to have your website taken down.</p><p><br></p><section data-type="system" dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_success" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section data-type="system" style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">To counter this, Trustname has established a comprehensive complaint system in alignment with the DNS Abuse Framework. We assume our customers are innocent and we will take your side.</p></div></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Rigorous-Complaint-Evaluation-Process" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong>Rigorous Complaint Evaluation Process</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Before taking any action, we thoroughly evaluate each complaint in accordance with strict legal criteria. You can visit our website to gain detailed insights into how we handle complaints related to your domain.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">However, we recognize the complexity of each case and understand that not all issues can be resolved by only us that’s why we have established a specific complaint procedure.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Warning</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_warning" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">We don’t accept complaints via email instead, they must be submitted through a detailed form process that requires comprehensive evidence and thorough information.</p></div></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Presumption-of-Innocence-&amp;-International-Considerations" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Presumption Of Innocence &amp; International Considerations</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">We firmly believe that you’re <strong dir="ltr">innocent until proven guilty</strong>, so you can rest assured that we’ll never take any action simply because a complaint has been made. This principle is crucial when addressing online cases what might seem illicit in one region could be entirely legal in another.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Trustname recognizes the global nature of the Internet, where diverse populations rely on it to grow their businesses. Our commitment to the presumption of innocence ensures that we carefully consider each case, recognizing the differences and legal variations that exist across various countries.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="How-Would-We-Resolve-A-Real-Life-Dispute?" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">How Would We Resolve A Real-Life Dispute?</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Let’s consider a real-world scenario that illustrates the complexities we navigate at Trustname.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Imagine a patient in Nigeria who urgently needs life-saving medications but lacks a prescription. A quick search on Google takes him to an online pharmacy based in India that sells prescription medications.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 10pt;">Although unlicensed in the United States, this Pharmacy operates legally in India, providing critical medications such as generic anti-HIV and hepatitis C drugs, as well as antibiotics, at affordable prices. It ships worldwide, including to Nigeria.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Then, when US citizens begin to access this pharmacy, we receive complaints that the website should be shut down for operating without a valid license. However, patients from developing countries rely on this pharmacy for vital medicines due to geographic and financial constraints, as well as limited access to patented, life-saving drugs.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10pt;">It’s understandable - from a U.S. perspective, this pharmacy might be considered rogue for operating without a valid license. So how will Trustname act?<br><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 10pt;">In such a case, we approach it by carefully analyzing these factors:</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong dir="ltr">Legal jurisdictions&nbsp;</strong>– We assess the pharmacy's compliance with laws in its operating country and international regulations.<br><br></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Patient needs&nbsp;</strong>– We recognize the critical need for access to essential medications, especially in developing regions, and assess the impact of closing the pharmacy.<br><br></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Ethical evaluation&nbsp;</strong>– We weigh the importance of enforcing regulations against the potential harm caused by restricting access to life-saving drugs.</li></ul></div><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-bottom: 10pt;">To resolve this issue, Trustname will not penalize the online pharmacy but instead find a balanced resolution that respects legal requirements while prioritizing public health and access to essential medicines.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Understanding-the-DNS-Ecosystem-and-Registrar&nbsp;Authority" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Understanding The DNS Ecosystem And Registrar&nbsp;</strong><strong dir="ltr">Authority</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-bottom: 10pt;">As registrars, our role goes beyond just domain registration. When you register a web address with Trustname or through one of our resellers, you initiate a series of processes that occur behind the scenes.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-bottom: 10pt;">We are responsible for managing domain databases and web hosting services that connect domain names to physical servers. We ensure that users navigating the web have access to data, often unaware of what we do.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="The-Limited-Yet-Focused-Authority-of-Trustname" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">The Limited Yet Focused Authority Of Trustname</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Our authority is derived from our compliance with <strong>ICANN policies</strong> and the<strong>&nbsp;DNS Abuse Framework</strong>, but it is both focused and limited in scope.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">We can punish a domain name, but the content associated with it remains accessible through its IP address. This illustrates why content-related complaints are often better directed at web hosting providers. We can only take action on a website if it is also hosted on our web servers, i.e., the domain owner has also purchased web hosting from us.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-bottom: 10pt;">If you want to create a website that is accessible through your domain name, you’ll likely choose a web hosting service that offers a website builder and server space.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-bottom: 10pt;">When you set up your website, you instruct your domain registrar to associate your domain name with the name servers provided by your web host. These name servers are crucial in directing traffic to your web hosting service.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Once this setup is complete, when someone enters your domain name into a web browser such as Chrome, Safari, or Firefox, the browser queries the name servers associated with your domain. These name servers then redirect the user to your website’s IP address, a unique identifier such as "<strong dir="ltr">192.0.43.7</strong>" or "<strong dir="ltr">2620:0:2d0:200::7</strong>". This IP address is what identifies your site’s hosted data on the internet.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Adhering-to-Laws-and-Regulations-Across-Jurisdictions" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Adhering To Laws And Regulations Across Jurisdictions</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Just like in real life, navigating the internet requires following a diverse array of laws and regulations. Trustname operates under the legal frameworks of multiple jurisdictions and the contractual obligations set forth by <strong>ICANN</strong>, with compliance monitored and enforced by <strong>ICANN’s Contractual Compliance Department</strong>.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr">We manage domain names for customers (registrants) and must comply with <strong dir="ltr">ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreeme</strong><strong dir="ltr">nt (RAA)&nbsp;</strong>as well as each registry’s contract, known as a Registry-Registrar Agreement (RRA).<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;margin-top: 10pt;">This includes various responsibilities such as collecting domain owner contact information and publishing it in public Whois records (which is why you need Trustname's Domain Privacy Protection), providing transfer codes upon request, and responding to abuse reports as required.</p><br><br></li><li dir="ltr">Additionally, we must adhere to consensus policies established by ICANN’s diverse community of Internet stakeholders. These policies, which focus on the administration of the DNS, are developed by working groups within the community and approved by the ICANN Board of Directors.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr">As a registrar, Trustname is subject to the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Specifically, we adhere to regulations in Estonia and can only be influenced by court orders issued in Estonia, as that’s where we are physically located.</li></ul></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="The-Golden-Principle-of-Self-Doubt-in-Practice" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">The Golden Principle Of Self-Doubt In Practice</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">We helped draft the DNS Abuse Framework, which outlines our stance on various categories of abuse. However, following these rules can sometimes be challenging and this is where our Golden Principle of Self-Doubt comes into play. This principle guides us to err on the side of caution, provide avenues for appeal, and consult with experts when necessary.</p><p><br></p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Transparency-&amp;-Ethical-Considerations-in-Internet-Governance" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong>Transparency &amp; Ethical Considerations In Internet Governance</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Transparency is a key component of our approach. At Trustname, we know that the Internet can be complex and occasionally chaotic. This is why we value its freedom and diversity while being aware of its challenges.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">When addressing complaints, we strive to strike a balance between adhering to the rules and considering fairness. This ensures that we listen to everyone before taking any action.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="The-Role-of-Trustname-in-the-Complex-Digital-Landscape" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">The Role Of Trustname In The Complex Digital Landscape</strong></h2><section data-type="system" dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_success" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section data-type="system" style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p dir="ltr">In a world where people often fail to play fair, we at Trustname are deeply committed to fair governance, adhering to the rules and transparency. This is why we proudly carry the responsibility of being the most trusted domain registrar in the modern digital age.</p></div></div>

 Selecting a trustworthy domain registrar is essential for the security and success of your online business. The article highlights how Trustname aims to be a reliable partner in this process. It outlines the company's approach to handling complaints, emphasizing fairness, transparency and a commitment to international laws.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Trustname's Complaint System – It evaluates complaints against your domain name using a rigorous process, with a focus on fairness and legal criteria.  Presumption of Innocence – The company operates on the principle that customers are innocent until proven guilty, ensuring it won't take action against a domain just because a complaint has been filed.  Global Legal Perspective – Trustname acknowledges the global nature of the internet and considers international laws and jurisdictions when resolving disputes, particularly in cases such as the online pharmacy example.  Focused Authority – As a domain registrar, Trustname has limited authority; while it can take action on a domain name, it cannot affect a website's content unless it also hosts the site.  Adherence to Regulations – The company is bound by laws in Estonia, its location, as well as ICANN policies, ensuring a robust legal framework for all its operations.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  Navigating the Challenges of Domain Registration  Rigorous Complaint Evaluation Process  Presumption of Innocence & International Considerations  How Would We Resolve A Real-Life Dispute?  Understanding the DNS Ecosystem and Registrar Authority  The Limited Yet Focused Authority of Trustname  Adhering to Laws and Regulations Across Jurisdictions  The Golden Principle of Self-Doubt in Practice  Transparency & Ethical Considerations in Internet Governance  The Role of Trustname in the Complex Digital Landscape    In a world where online visibility directly translates to more sales, your domain names hold the keys to the success of your business. Because of this, choosing a reliable registrar is vital to having a secure, credible, and visible website.  But with so many registrars not able to deliver on their promises, Trustname is one of the few names you can count on. So, let’s explore how we can be a trusted ally that empowers your online journey.   Navigating The Challenges Of Domain Registration     A domain name is more than just a web address, it is a valuable asset that propels the success of your business online. This has led to an increase in fraudulent attacks aimed at extorting money from you or penalizing your website.  These rotten eggs register false complaints and then demand a substantial fee to have their complaints removed. Some of your competitors may also make false complaints in an attempt to have your website taken down.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    To counter this, Trustname has established a comprehensive complaint system in alignment with the DNS Abuse Framework. We assume our customers are innocent and we will take your side.     Rigorous Complaint Evaluation Process  Before taking any action, we thoroughly evaluate each complaint in accordance with strict legal criteria. You can visit our website to gain detailed insights into how we handle complaints related to your domain.  However, we recognize the complexity of each case and understand that not all issues can be resolved by only us that’s why we have established a specific complaint procedure.      [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Warning   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    We don’t accept complaints via email instead, they must be submitted through a detailed form process that requires comprehensive evidence and thorough information.     Presumption Of Innocence & International Considerations  We firmly believe that you’re innocent until proven guilty, so you can rest assured that we’ll never take any action simply because a complaint has been made. This principle is crucial when addressing online cases what might seem illicit in one region could be entirely legal in another.   Trustname recognizes the global nature of the Internet, where diverse populations rely on it to grow their businesses. Our commitment to the presumption of innocence ensures that we carefully consider each case, recognizing the differences and legal variations that exist across various countries.   How Would We Resolve A Real-Life Dispute?  Let’s consider a real-world scenario that illustrates the complexities we navigate at Trustname.     Imagine a patient in Nigeria who urgently needs life-saving medications but lacks a prescription. A quick search on Google takes him to an online pharmacy based in India that sells prescription medications.  Although unlicensed in the United States, this Pharmacy operates legally in India, providing critical medications such as generic anti-HIV and hepatitis C drugs, as well as antibiotics, at affordable prices. It ships worldwide, including to Nigeria.     Then, when US citizens begin to access this pharmacy, we receive complaints that the website should be shut down for operating without a valid license. However, patients from developing countries rely on this pharmacy for vital medicines due to geographic and financial constraints, as well as limited access to patented, life-saving drugs.      It’s understandable - from a U.S. perspective, this pharmacy might be considered rogue for operating without a valid license. So how will Trustname act?    In such a case, we approach it by carefully analyzing these factors:     [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Legal jurisdictions – We assess the pharmacy's compliance with laws in its operating country and international regulations.    Patient needs – We recognize the critical need for access to essential medications, especially in developing regions, and assess the impact of closing the pharmacy.    Ethical evaluation – We weigh the importance of enforcing regulations against the potential harm caused by restricting access to life-saving drugs.          To resolve this issue, Trustname will not penalize the online pharmacy but instead find a balanced resolution that respects legal requirements while prioritizing public health and access to essential medicines.   Understanding The DNS Ecosystem And Registrar Authority  As registrars, our role goes beyond just domain registration. When you register a web address with Trustname or through one of our resellers, you initiate a series of processes that occur behind the scenes.  We are responsible for managing domain databases and web hosting services that connect domain names to physical servers. We ensure that users navigating the web have access to data, often unaware of what we do.   The Limited Yet Focused Authority Of Trustname  Our authority is derived from our compliance with ICANN policies and the DNS Abuse Framework, but it is both focused and limited in scope.      We can punish a domain name, but the content associated with it remains accessible through its IP address. This illustrates why content-related complaints are often better directed at web hosting providers. We can only take action on a website if it is also hosted on our web servers, i.e., the domain owner has also purchased web hosting from us.     If you want to create a website that is accessible through your domain name, you’ll likely choose a web hosting service that offers a website builder and server space.     When you set up your website, you instruct your domain registrar to associate your domain name with the name servers provided by your web host. These name servers are crucial in directing traffic to your web hosting service.     Once this setup is complete, when someone enters your domain name into a web browser such as Chrome, Safari, or Firefox, the browser queries the name servers associated with your domain. These name servers then redirect the user to your website’s IP address, a unique identifier such as "192.0.43.7" or "2620:0:2d0:200::7". This IP address is what identifies your site’s hosted data on the internet.   Adhering To Laws And Regulations Across Jurisdictions  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Just like in real life, navigating the internet requires following a diverse array of laws and regulations. Trustname operates under the legal frameworks of multiple jurisdictions and the contractual obligations set forth by ICANN, with compliance monitored and enforced by ICANN’s Contractual Compliance Department.    We manage domain names for customers (registrants) and must comply with ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) as well as each registry’s contract, known as a Registry-Registrar Agreement (RRA). This includes various responsibilities such as collecting domain owner contact information and publishing it in public Whois records (which is why you need Trustname's Domain Privacy Protection), providing transfer codes upon request, and responding to abuse reports as required.     Additionally, we must adhere to consensus policies established by ICANN’s diverse community of Internet stakeholders. These policies, which focus on the administration of the DNS, are developed by working groups within the community and approved by the ICANN Board of Directors.    As a registrar, Trustname is subject to the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Specifically, we adhere to regulations in Estonia and can only be influenced by court orders issued in Estonia, as that’s where we are physically located.     The Golden Principle Of Self-Doubt In Practice  We helped draft the DNS Abuse Framework, which outlines our stance on various categories of abuse. However, following these rules can sometimes be challenging and this is where our Golden Principle of Self-Doubt comes into play. This principle guides us to err on the side of caution, provide avenues for appeal, and consult with experts when necessary.      Transparency & Ethical Considerations In Internet Governance  Transparency is a key component of our approach. At Trustname, we know that the Internet can be complex and occasionally chaotic. This is why we value its freedom and diversity while being aware of its challenges.      When addressing complaints, we strive to strike a balance between adhering to the rules and considering fairness. This ensures that we listen to everyone before taking any action.   The Role Of Trustname In The Complex Digital Landscape  [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Success   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    In a world where people often fail to play fair, we at Trustname are deeply committed to fair governance, adhering to the rules and transparency. This is why we proudly carry the responsibility of being the most trusted domain registrar in the modern digital age.   

Domain Registration, Transfers & Pushes

Domain Basics

The Power Of A Trusted Domain Registrar001

<p dir="ltr">As Approved by ICANN on January 15, 2024</p><ol class="list-colored"><li dir="ltr"><strong>Purpose.&nbsp;</strong>This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy") has been adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is incorporated by reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other than us (the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet domain name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"), which are available here, and the selected administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Your Representations.&nbsp;</strong>By applying to register a domain name, or by asking us to maintain or renew a domain name registration, you hereby represent and warrant to us that (a) the statements that you made in your Registration Agreement are complete and accurate; (b) to your knowledge, the registration of the domain name will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any third party; (c) you are not registering the domain name for an unlawful purpose; and (d) you will not knowingly use the domain name in violation of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your responsibility to determine whether your domain name registration infringes or violates someone else's rights.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Cancellations, Transfers, and Changes.&nbsp;</strong>We will cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to domain name registrations under the following circumstances:<ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8, our receipt of written or appropriate electronic instructions from you or your authorized agent to take such action;</li><li dir="ltr">our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring such action;</li><li dir="ltr">our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring such action;</li><li dir="ltr">and/or our receipt of a decision of an Administrative Panel requiring such action in any administrative proceeding to which you were a party and which was conducted under this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. (See Paragraph 4(i) and (k) below.)</li></ul></li><li dir="ltr">Mandatory Administrative Proceeding. This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These proceedings will be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution service providers listed here (each, a "Provider").<ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a "complainant") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with the Rules of Procedure, that:<ul class="list-bullet"><ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and</li><li dir="ltr">you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and</li><li dir="ltr">domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.</li></ul><li dir="ltr">Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith:<ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or</li><li dir="ltr">you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or</li><li dir="ltr">you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or</li><li dir="ltr">by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.</li></ul></li><li dir="ltr">How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint. When you receive a complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the Rules of Procedure in determining how your response should be prepared. Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate interests to the domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):<ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or</li><li dir="ltr">you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or</li><li dir="ltr">you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><ul class="list-bullet"><ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider from among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding, except in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).</li><li>Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide the dispute (the "Administrative Panel").</li><li>Consolidation. In the event of multiple disputes between you and a complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to consolidate the disputes before a single Administrative Panel. This petition shall be made to the first Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute between the parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes being consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN.</li><li>Fees. All fees charged by a Provider in connection with any dispute before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be paid by the complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the Administrative Panel from one to three panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you and the complainant.</li><li dir="ltr">Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and will not, participate in the administration or conduct of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will not be liable as a result of any decisions rendered by the Administrative Panel.</li><li dir="ltr">Remedies. The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to any proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited to requiring the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer of your domain name registration to the complainant.</li><li dir="ltr">Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will be published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its decision.</li><li dir="ltr">Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory administrative proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either you or the complainant from submitting the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction for independent resolution before such mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or after such proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our principal office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision. We will then implement the decision unless we have received from you during that ten (10) business day period official documentation (such as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced a lawsuit against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the complainant has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure. (In general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our principal office or of your address as shown in our Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we receive such documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will not implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no further action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the right to continue to use your domain name.<br><br><ol class="list-colored"><li dir="ltr">All Other Disputes and Litigation. All other disputes between you and any party other than us regarding your domain name registration that are not brought pursuant to the mandatory administrative proceeding provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved between you and such other party through any court, arbitration or other proceeding that may be available.</li><li dir="ltr">Our Involvement in Disputes. We will not participate in any way in any dispute between you and any party other than us regarding the registration and use of your domain name. You shall not name us as a party or otherwise include us in any such proceeding. In the event that we are named as a party in any such proceeding, we reserve the right to raise any and all defenses deemed appropriate, and to take any other action necessary to defend ourselves.</li><li dir="ltr">Maintaining the Status Quo. We will not cancel, transfer, activate, deactivate, or otherwise change the status of any domain name registration under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.</li><li dir="ltr">Transfers During a Dispute.<ul class="list-bullet"><li dir="ltr">Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder. You may not transfer your domain name registration to another holder (i) during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii) during a pending court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding your domain name unless the party to whom the domain name registration is being transferred agrees, in writing, to be bound by the decision of the court or arbitrator. We reserve the right to cancel any transfer of a domain name registration to another holder that is made in violation of this subparagraph.</li><li dir="ltr">Changing Registrars. You may not transfer your domain name registration to another registrar during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded. You may transfer administration of your domain name registration to another registrar during a pending court action or arbitration, provided that the domain name you have registered with us shall continue to be subject to the proceedings commenced against you in accordance with the terms of this Policy. In the event that you transfer a domain name registration to us during the pendency of a court action or arbitration, such dispute shall remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the registrar from which the domain name registration was transferred.</li></ul></li><li dir="ltr">Policy Modifications. We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time with the permission of ICANN. We will post our revised <a href="https://trustname.com/article/202000036419" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy</a> at least thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes effective. Unless this Policy has already been invoked by the submission of a complaint to a Provider, in which event the version of the Policy in effect at the time it was invoked will apply to you until the dispute is over, all such changes will be binding upon you with respect to any domain name registration dispute, whether the dispute arose before, on or after the effective date of our change. In the event that you object to a change in this Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your domain name registration with us, provided that you will not be entitled to a refund of any fees you paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to you until you cancel your domain name registration.</li></ol></li></ul></ul>

 As Approved by ICANN on January 15, 2024   Purpose. This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy") has been adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is incorporated by reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other than us (the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet domain name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"), which are available here, and the selected administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.  Your Representations. By applying to register a domain name, or by asking us to maintain or renew a domain name registration, you hereby represent and warrant to us that (a) the statements that you made in your Registration Agreement are complete and accurate; (b) to your knowledge, the registration of the domain name will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any third party; (c) you are not registering the domain name for an unlawful purpose; and (d) you will not knowingly use the domain name in violation of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your responsibility to determine whether your domain name registration infringes or violates someone else's rights.  Cancellations, Transfers, and Changes. We will cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to domain name registrations under the following circumstances:  subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8, our receipt of written or appropriate electronic instructions from you or your authorized agent to take such action;  our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring such action;  our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring such action;  and/or our receipt of a decision of an Administrative Panel requiring such action in any administrative proceeding to which you were a party and which was conducted under this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. (See Paragraph 4(i) and (k) below.)    Mandatory Administrative Proceeding. This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These proceedings will be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution service providers listed here (each, a "Provider").  Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a "complainant") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with the Rules of Procedure, that:   your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and  you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and  domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.   Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith:  circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or  you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or  you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or  by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location.    How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint. When you receive a complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the Rules of Procedure in determining how your response should be prepared. Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate interests to the domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):  before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or  you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or  you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue.           Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider from among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding, except in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).  Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide the dispute (the "Administrative Panel").  Consolidation. In the event of multiple disputes between you and a complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to consolidate the disputes before a single Administrative Panel. This petition shall be made to the first Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute between the parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes being consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN.  Fees. All fees charged by a Provider in connection with any dispute before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be paid by the complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the Administrative Panel from one to three panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you and the complainant.  Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and will not, participate in the administration or conduct of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will not be liable as a result of any decisions rendered by the Administrative Panel.  Remedies. The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to any proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited to requiring the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer of your domain name registration to the complainant.  Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will be published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its decision.  Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory administrative proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either you or the complainant from submitting the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction for independent resolution before such mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or after such proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our principal office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision. We will then implement the decision unless we have received from you during that ten (10) business day period official documentation (such as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced a lawsuit against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the complainant has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure. (In general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our principal office or of your address as shown in our Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we receive such documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will not implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no further action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the right to continue to use your domain name.    All Other Disputes and Litigation. All other disputes between you and any party other than us regarding your domain name registration that are not brought pursuant to the mandatory administrative proceeding provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved between you and such other party through any court, arbitration or other proceeding that may be available.  Our Involvement in Disputes. We will not participate in any way in any dispute between you and any party other than us regarding the registration and use of your domain name. You shall not name us as a party or otherwise include us in any such proceeding. In the event that we are named as a party in any such proceeding, we reserve the right to raise any and all defenses deemed appropriate, and to take any other action necessary to defend ourselves.  Maintaining the Status Quo. We will not cancel, transfer, activate, deactivate, or otherwise change the status of any domain name registration under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.  Transfers During a Dispute.  Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder. You may not transfer your domain name registration to another holder (i) during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii) during a pending court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding your domain name unless the party to whom the domain name registration is being transferred agrees, in writing, to be bound by the decision of the court or arbitrator. We reserve the right to cancel any transfer of a domain name registration to another holder that is made in violation of this subparagraph.  Changing Registrars. You may not transfer your domain name registration to another registrar during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded. You may transfer administration of your domain name registration to another registrar during a pending court action or arbitration, provided that the domain name you have registered with us shall continue to be subject to the proceedings commenced against you in accordance with the terms of this Policy. In the event that you transfer a domain name registration to us during the pendency of a court action or arbitration, such dispute shall remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the registrar from which the domain name registration was transferred.    Policy Modifications. We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time with the permission of ICANN. We will post our revised Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy at least thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes effective. Unless this Policy has already been invoked by the submission of a complaint to a Provider, in which event the version of the Policy in effect at the time it was invoked will apply to you until the dispute is over, all such changes will be binding upon you with respect to any domain name registration dispute, whether the dispute arose before, on or after the effective date of our change. In the event that you object to a change in this Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your domain name registration with us, provided that you will not be entitled to a refund of any fees you paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to you until you cancel your domain name registration.     

Legal

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UDRP - Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy

Affiliate Program

Affiliate Program Terms & Agreement

<h2 data-identifyelement="474">PRIVACY STATEMENT-BRAZIL</h2><p data-identifyelement="475"><br data-identifyelement="476"></p><p data-identifyelement="477">This Privacy Notice for users located in Brazil supplements the information contained in the Trustname Privacy Policy located here and applies solely to visitors, users and others who reside in Brazil (“consumers” or “you”). We adopt this notice to comply with the Brazilian Data Protection Law Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13,709/2018) ("LGPD"). Any terms defined in the LGPD have the same meaning when used in this notice.</p><p data-identifyelement="478"><br data-identifyelement="479"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="480">Trustname is Committed to Privacy</h2><p data-identifyelement="481"><br data-identifyelement="482"></p><p data-identifyelement="483">Trustname is a longtime champion of online privacy. In fact, privacy has been one of our core values since inception. We live this value within our business and our work with others. For example, we have a longstanding partnership with privacy-focused organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation. In 2016, we led the charge for a Privacy Bill of Rights on the internet. Why? Because we deeply believe in the right to privacy for every individual and we are committed to providing it.</p><p data-identifyelement="484"><br data-identifyelement="485"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="486">LGPD</h2><p data-identifyelement="487"><br data-identifyelement="488"></p><p data-identifyelement="489">On September 18, 2020, the Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) will come into effect for Brazilian residents. The LGPD embraces many of the privacy rights for which we have advocated for years. We want to assure you that we still advocate for those rights and more. For those of you who are located in Brazil, this page will help you understand the LGPD and our compliance with it.</p><p data-identifyelement="490"><br data-identifyelement="491"></p><p data-identifyelement="492">In addition to the rights outlined in the Trustname Privacy Policy, as a user located in Brazil, you may be able to exercise the following rights with respect to your personal information that we have collected, subject to certain limitations:</p><p data-identifyelement="493"><br data-identifyelement="494"></p><p data-identifyelement="495"><strong data-identifyelement="496">The right to confirmation of the existence of the processing.&nbsp;</strong>You have the right to ask that we confirm whether we process your personal data.</p><p data-identifyelement="497"><br data-identifyelement="498"></p><ul class="list-bullet" data-identifyelement="499"><li data-identifyelement="500">The right to access the data. You have the right to access the personal data we hold about you and certain information about how we use it and who we share it with, including information about any public and private entities we have shared your personal data with. Most of this data can be reviewed in your account panel and related products/services that you have purchased.</li><li data-identifyelement="501">The right to correct incomplete, inaccurate or out-of-date data. If you want to correct or revise any of the data we retain on you, you may do so by accessing your account and the information contained within it. This includes Whois information collected for domains that you have purchased.</li><li data-identifyelement="502">The right to anonymize, block, or delete unnecessary or excessive data or data that is not being processed in compliance with the LGPD. Please note that, depending on the request, this may result in a suspension or discontinuation of certain services and is also governed by legal and/or contractual retention guidelines.</li><li data-identifyelement="503">The right to the portability of data to another service or product provider, by means of an express request. We provide you with the ability to move any of your account data to a third party, at any time.</li><li data-identifyelement="504">The right to delete personal data processed with the consent of the data subject. You have a right to request the permanent deletion of your data, subject to certain exceptions. However, please note that exercising this right may result in a suspension or discontinuation of services and is also governed by legal and/or contractual retention guidelines.</li><li data-identifyelement="505">The right to information about the possibility of not giving consent and about the consequences of the refusal. You have the right to ask us to provide information about the possibility of not giving consent for the processing of your personal data and the consequences of such refusal.</li><li data-identifyelement="506">The right to revoke consent.</li></ul><p data-identifyelement="507"><strong data-identifyelement="508">Please note that not all of these rights listed above are absolute, and limitations/exceptions apply in some cases. For example, we may not be able to fully comply with your request if we are bound by certain legal restrictions or contractual requirements, but in those circumstances, we will still respond to notify you of such a decision.</strong></p><p data-identifyelement="509"><br data-identifyelement="510"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="511">Exercising Data Portability and Deletion Rights</h2><p data-identifyelement="512"><br data-identifyelement="513"></p><p data-identifyelement="514">To exercise the data portability and deletion rights described above, please submit a verifiable consumer request to us by:</p><p data-identifyelement="515"><br data-identifyelement="516"></p><ul class="list-bullet" data-identifyelement="517"><li data-identifyelement="518" dir="ltr">Emailing us at <span data-identifyelement="519" dir="ltr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">legal</span>@trustname.com</li></ul><p data-identifyelement="520"><br data-identifyelement="521"></p><p data-identifyelement="522">We will need to verify your identity before processing your request. The verifiable consumer request must:</p><p data-identifyelement="523"><br data-identifyelement="524"></p><ul class="list-bullet" data-identifyelement="525"><li data-identifyelement="526">Provide sufficient information that allows us to reasonably verify you are the person about whom we collected personal information or a legal representative.</li><li data-identifyelement="527">Describe your request with sufficient detail that allows us to properly understand, evaluate and respond to it.</li></ul><p data-identifyelement="528"><br data-identifyelement="529"></p><p data-identifyelement="530">We cannot respond to your request or provide you with personal information if we cannot verify your identity or authority to make the request and confirm the personal information relates to you. Making a verifiable consumer request does not require you to create an account with us. We will only use personal information provided in a verifiable consumer request to verify the requestor's identity or authority to make the request.</p><p data-identifyelement="531"><br data-identifyelement="532"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="533">Response Timing and Format</h2><p data-identifyelement="534"><br data-identifyelement="535"></p><p data-identifyelement="536">We endeavor to respond to a verifiable consumer request within 15 days of its receipt but no more than 30 days. If you have an account with us, we will deliver our written response to that account. If you do not have an account with us, we will deliver our written response by mail or electronically, at your option. The response we provide will also explain the reasons we cannot comply with a request, if applicable. For data portability requests, we will select a format to provide your personal information that is readily useable and should allow you to transmit the information from one entity to another entity without hindrance.</p><p data-identifyelement="537"><br data-identifyelement="538"></p><p data-identifyelement="539">We do not charge a fee to process or respond to your verifiable consumer request.</p><p data-identifyelement="540"><br data-identifyelement="541"></p><p data-identifyelement="542">If you have provided data to Trustname regarding a client of yours, which is subject to the LGPD, you are responsible for obtaining the proper consent from such client prior to sharing their personal information with us. You further acknowledge and agree that Trustname can only fulfill these types of requests if made by a Trustname customer. As such, as our customer, you agree that you are responsible for LGPD compliance and must request to exercise these rights for your clients. Trustname will support you in fulfilling such requests.</p><p data-identifyelement="543"><br data-identifyelement="544"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="545">Changes to Our Privacy Notice</h2><p data-identifyelement="546"><br data-identifyelement="547"></p><p data-identifyelement="548">We reserve the right to amend this privacy notice at our discretion and at any time.</p><p data-identifyelement="549"><br data-identifyelement="550"></p><p data-identifyelement="551">When we make changes to this privacy notice, we will notify you by email or through a notice on our website homepage.</p><p data-identifyelement="552"><br data-identifyelement="553"></p><h2 data-identifyelement="554">Contact Information</h2><p data-identifyelement="555"><br data-identifyelement="556"></p><p data-identifyelement="557">If you have any questions or comments about this notice, our Privacy Policy, the ways in which we collect and use your personal information, your choices and rights regarding such use, or wish to exercise your rights under Brazilian law, please do not hesitate to contact us at:</p><p data-identifyelement="558"><br data-identifyelement="559"></p><p data-identifyelement="560" dir="ltr">Website: trustname.com</p><p data-identifyelement="561" dir="ltr">Email: <span data-identifyelement="562" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">legal</span></span>@trustname.com</p><p data-identifyelement="563"><br data-identifyelement="564"></p><p data-identifyelement="565" dir="ltr">Postal Address:&nbsp;</p><p data-identifyelement="566" dir="ltr"><br data-identifyelement="567"></p><p data-identifyelement="568" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span data-identifyelement="569" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname</span></p><p data-identifyelement="570" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Legal Department</p><p data-identifyelement="571" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-identifyelement="572"></p><p data-identifyelement="573" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Roseni tn 13</p><p data-identifyelement="574" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Harju maakond</p><p data-identifyelement="575" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kesklinna linnaosa</p><p data-identifyelement="576" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Tallinn, 10111</p><p data-identifyelement="577" dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Estonia</p><p data-identifyelement="578" dir="ltr"><br data-identifyelement="579"></p>

 PRIVACY STATEMENT-BRAZIL     This Privacy Notice for users located in Brazil supplements the information contained in the Trustname Privacy Policy located here and applies solely to visitors, users and others who reside in Brazil (“consumers” or “you”). We adopt this notice to comply with the Brazilian Data Protection Law Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13,709/2018) ("LGPD"). Any terms defined in the LGPD have the same meaning when used in this notice.     Trustname is Committed to Privacy     Trustname is a longtime champion of online privacy. In fact, privacy has been one of our core values since inception. We live this value within our business and our work with others. For example, we have a longstanding partnership with privacy-focused organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation. In 2016, we led the charge for a Privacy Bill of Rights on the internet. Why? Because we deeply believe in the right to privacy for every individual and we are committed to providing it.     LGPD     On September 18, 2020, the Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) will come into effect for Brazilian residents. The LGPD embraces many of the privacy rights for which we have advocated for years. We want to assure you that we still advocate for those rights and more. For those of you who are located in Brazil, this page will help you understand the LGPD and our compliance with it.     In addition to the rights outlined in the Trustname Privacy Policy, as a user located in Brazil, you may be able to exercise the following rights with respect to your personal information that we have collected, subject to certain limitations:     The right to confirmation of the existence of the processing. You have the right to ask that we confirm whether we process your personal data.      The right to access the data. You have the right to access the personal data we hold about you and certain information about how we use it and who we share it with, including information about any public and private entities we have shared your personal data with. Most of this data can be reviewed in your account panel and related products/services that you have purchased.  The right to correct incomplete, inaccurate or out-of-date data. If you want to correct or revise any of the data we retain on you, you may do so by accessing your account and the information contained within it. This includes Whois information collected for domains that you have purchased.  The right to anonymize, block, or delete unnecessary or excessive data or data that is not being processed in compliance with the LGPD. Please note that, depending on the request, this may result in a suspension or discontinuation of certain services and is also governed by legal and/or contractual retention guidelines.  The right to the portability of data to another service or product provider, by means of an express request. We provide you with the ability to move any of your account data to a third party, at any time.  The right to delete personal data processed with the consent of the data subject. You have a right to request the permanent deletion of your data, subject to certain exceptions. However, please note that exercising this right may result in a suspension or discontinuation of services and is also governed by legal and/or contractual retention guidelines.  The right to information about the possibility of not giving consent and about the consequences of the refusal. You have the right to ask us to provide information about the possibility of not giving consent for the processing of your personal data and the consequences of such refusal.  The right to revoke consent.   Please note that not all of these rights listed above are absolute, and limitations/exceptions apply in some cases. For example, we may not be able to fully comply with your request if we are bound by certain legal restrictions or contractual requirements, but in those circumstances, we will still respond to notify you of such a decision.     Exercising Data Portability and Deletion Rights     To exercise the data portability and deletion rights described above, please submit a verifiable consumer request to us by:      Emailing us at legal@trustname.com      We will need to verify your identity before processing your request. The verifiable consumer request must:      Provide sufficient information that allows us to reasonably verify you are the person about whom we collected personal information or a legal representative.  Describe your request with sufficient detail that allows us to properly understand, evaluate and respond to it.      We cannot respond to your request or provide you with personal information if we cannot verify your identity or authority to make the request and confirm the personal information relates to you. Making a verifiable consumer request does not require you to create an account with us. We will only use personal information provided in a verifiable consumer request to verify the requestor's identity or authority to make the request.     Response Timing and Format     We endeavor to respond to a verifiable consumer request within 15 days of its receipt but no more than 30 days. If you have an account with us, we will deliver our written response to that account. If you do not have an account with us, we will deliver our written response by mail or electronically, at your option. The response we provide will also explain the reasons we cannot comply with a request, if applicable. For data portability requests, we will select a format to provide your personal information that is readily useable and should allow you to transmit the information from one entity to another entity without hindrance.     We do not charge a fee to process or respond to your verifiable consumer request.     If you have provided data to Trustname regarding a client of yours, which is subject to the LGPD, you are responsible for obtaining the proper consent from such client prior to sharing their personal information with us. You further acknowledge and agree that Trustname can only fulfill these types of requests if made by a Trustname customer. As such, as our customer, you agree that you are responsible for LGPD compliance and must request to exercise these rights for your clients. Trustname will support you in fulfilling such requests.     Changes to Our Privacy Notice     We reserve the right to amend this privacy notice at our discretion and at any time.     When we make changes to this privacy notice, we will notify you by email or through a notice on our website homepage.     Contact Information     If you have any questions or comments about this notice, our Privacy Policy, the ways in which we collect and use your personal information, your choices and rights regarding such use, or wish to exercise your rights under Brazilian law, please do not hesitate to contact us at:     Website: trustname.com  Email: legal@trustname.com     Postal Address:      Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname  Legal Department     Roseni tn 13  Harju maakond  Kesklinna linnaosa  Tallinn, 10111  Estonia    

General

LGPD Privacy Notice

Trustname's Rules And General Terms Of Service (in Plain English)

<p dir="ltr">This SSL Certificates Service Agreement ("Services Agreement") sets forth the terms and conditions of your use of SSL certificates ("Certificates") and related services ("Services") and serves to supplement the Registration Agreement ("Agreement") between you and Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname ("Trustname"). In this Agreement "you" and "your" refer to you or any agent, employee, servant or person authorized to act on your behalf. "We", "us" and "our" refer to <span dir="ltr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; display: inline !important;">Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname ("Trustname")</span>. This Services Agreement explains our obligations to you, and explains your obligations to us for SSL services offered by Trustname. These terms are in addition to those of the SSL provider.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">NOTE: When you purchase SSL Certificates, you are also subject to the terms and conditions established by the SSL provider, including but not limited to their privacy policy and data handling practices. Information on their terms may be found at:</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Default</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--default" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" href="https://sectigo.com/terms-of-use" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Sectigo ToS</a></li><li dir="ltr"><a href="https://sectigo.com/privacy-policy" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Sectigo Privacy Policy&nbsp;</a></li><li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.actalis.com/terms-and-conditions" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Actalis ToS</a></li><li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.actalis.com/cookie-policy" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Actalis Privacy Policy</a></li><li dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.digicert.com/security-terms" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">DigiCert ToS</a></li><li dir="ltr"><a href="https://privacy.digicert.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">DigiCert Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></div><p><br></p><h2>1. Description of the certificates.</h2><p>The following applies to the Organization Validation (OV) &amp; Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificates only. The Certificate for which you have applied on behalf of your organization is a fully-authenticated certificate. These Certificates are issued to devices to provide authentication; message, software, and content integrity; and confidentiality encryption. Fully-authenticated Certificates provide assurances of the identity of the Subscriber based on a confirmation that the Subscriber organization does in fact exist. The Certificate also provides assurances that the Subscriber is entitled to use the domain name listed in the Certificate Application, if a domain name is listed in such Certificate Application.</p><p><br></p><h3 dir="ltr">Organization Validation (OV) &amp; Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificates</h3><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><p><br></p><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Sectigo InstantSSL OV Single Domain</li><li dir="ltr">Sectigo PremiumSSL OV Single Domain</li><li dir="ltr">Sectigo PremiumSSL OV Wildcard</li><li dir="ltr">DigiCert SSL Plus EV Single Domain</li><li dir="ltr">DigiCert Secure Site EV Multi-Domain SSL (SAN)</li></ul></div><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">The following applies to the DV SSL Certificates only. The Certificate for which you have applied on behalf of your organization is not a fully-authenticated Certificate. These Certificates are issued to devices to provide validation of the domain; message, software, and content integrity; and confidentiality encryption. These Certificates provide assurances of the validity of the domain and that the domain administrator has authorized the Certificate Application. No organization authentication is performed on the owner of the domain.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h3 dir="ltr">Domain Validation (DV) SSL Certificates</h3><section dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Sectigo PositiveSSL DV Single Domain</li><li dir="ltr">Sectigo PositiveSSL DV Wildcard</li><li dir="ltr">Actalis SSL DV Multi-Domain (SAN)</li></ul></div><p><br></p><h2>2. Use restrictions.</h2><p>You are prohibited from using your Certificate (i) for or on behalf of any other organization; (ii) to perform private or public key operations in connection with any domain and/or organization name other than the one you submitted on your Certificate Application; (iii) on more than one physical server or device at a time (unless expressly permitted by the issuer of a Certificate); and (iv) for use as control equipment in hazardous circumstances or for uses requiring fail-safe performance such as the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control systems, or weapons control systems, where failure could lead directly to death, personal injury, or severe environmental damage.</p><p><br></p><h2>3. Fees.</h2><p>As consideration for the Service(s) and renewal of the Service(s) you agree to pay, prior to the effectiveness of the desired Service(s), the applicable Service(s) fees. All fees are non-refundable, in whole or in part, unless specifically provided for in the Trustname Refund Policy.</p><p><br></p><h2>4. Expiration and renewal of service(s).</h2><p>You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to keep your own records and to maintain your own reminders regarding when your Certificate is set to expire. As a convenience to you, and not as a binding commitment, we may notify you via an email message when renewal fees are due. Should these fees go unpaid, your Services will expire or be cancelled. Payment must be made by credit card or such other method as we may allow or require from time to time.</p><p><br></p><h2>5. Revocation.</h2><p>Trustname retains the right to revoke your Certificate at any time without notice if (i) Trustname discovers that the information within your Certificate is no longer valid; (ii) you fail to perform your obligations under the terms of this Agreement; or (iii) in Trustname’s sole discretion, you have engaged in activities which Trustname determines are harmful.</p><p><br></p><h2>6. Indemnity and defense.</h2><p>With respect to ICANN, the registry operators, and Trustname, as well as the contractors, agents, employees, officers, directors, shareholders, and affiliates of such parties, you agree to defend, release, indemnify, and hold such parties harmless from all liabilities, claims and expenses, including attorney’s fees and court costs, for third party claims relating to or arising under the Agreements, the Service(s) provided hereunder, or your use of the Service(s), including, without limitation, infringement by you, or by anyone else using the Service(s) we provide to you, of any intellectual property or other proprietary right of any person or entity, or from the violation of any of our operating rules or policies relating to the Service(s) provided. When we may be involved in a suit involving a third party and which is related to our Service(s) to you under these Agreements, we may seek written assurances from you in which you promise to defend, indemnify and hold us harmless from the costs and liabilities described in this paragraph. Such written assurances may include, in our sole discretion, the posting of a performance bond(s) or other guarantees reasonably calculated to guarantee payment. Your failure to provide such assurances may be considered by us to be a breach of these Agreements by you and may, in our sole discretion, result in loss of your right to control the disposition of domain name services for which you are the registrant and in relation to which we are the registrar of record. Moreover, should we be forced to defend ourselves in any action or legal proceeding in connection with any domain privacy or redaction services provided to you, you shall have sole responsibility to defend us against any such claim by legal counsel of our choosing. This indemnification is in addition to any indemnification required under the UDRP. The terms of this paragraph will survive any termination or cancellation of the Agreements. Moreover, you agree to release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Primary and Backend Service Providers, and their parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders, agents, directors, officers and employees and Your registrar, from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages or costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of or related in any way to the Agreements, the web sites of the Service Providers, your Account, and/or your use of your Protected Domain.</p><p><br></p><h2>7. Final agreement.</h2><p>This Services Agreement, the referenced agreements, the ICANN Policy and the UDRP, together with all modifications, constitute the complete and exclusive agreement between you and us, and supersede and govern all prior proposals, agreements, or other communications. This Services Agreement may not be amended or modified by you except by means of a written document signed by both you and an authorized representative of us.</p><p><br></p><h2>8. Waiver.</h2><p>The failure of us to require your performance of any provision hereof shall not affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter; nor shall the waiver by us of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of the provision itself.</p><p><br></p>

 This SSL Certificates Service Agreement ("Services Agreement") sets forth the terms and conditions of your use of SSL certificates ("Certificates") and related services ("Services") and serves to supplement the Registration Agreement ("Agreement") between you and Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname ("Trustname"). In this Agreement "you" and "your" refer to you or any agent, employee, servant or person authorized to act on your behalf. "We", "us" and "our" refer to Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname ("Trustname"). This Services Agreement explains our obligations to you, and explains your obligations to us for SSL services offered by Trustname. These terms are in addition to those of the SSL provider.     NOTE: When you purchase SSL Certificates, you are also subject to the terms and conditions established by the SSL provider, including but not limited to their privacy policy and data handling practices. Information on their terms may be found at:     [Component][List][Markers] Default    Sectigo ToS  Sectigo Privacy Policy   Actalis ToS  Actalis Privacy Policy  DigiCert ToS  DigiCert Privacy Policy       1. Description of the certificates.  The following applies to the Organization Validation (OV) & Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificates only. The Certificate for which you have applied on behalf of your organization is a fully-authenticated certificate. These Certificates are issued to devices to provide authentication; message, software, and content integrity; and confidentiality encryption. Fully-authenticated Certificates provide assurances of the identity of the Subscriber based on a confirmation that the Subscriber organization does in fact exist. The Certificate also provides assurances that the Subscriber is entitled to use the domain name listed in the Certificate Application, if a domain name is listed in such Certificate Application.     Organization Validation (OV) & Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificates  [Component][List][Markers] Custom       Sectigo InstantSSL OV Single Domain  Sectigo PremiumSSL OV Single Domain  Sectigo PremiumSSL OV Wildcard  DigiCert SSL Plus EV Single Domain  DigiCert Secure Site EV Multi-Domain SSL (SAN)       The following applies to the DV SSL Certificates only. The Certificate for which you have applied on behalf of your organization is not a fully-authenticated Certificate. These Certificates are issued to devices to provide validation of the domain; message, software, and content integrity; and confidentiality encryption. These Certificates provide assurances of the validity of the domain and that the domain administrator has authorized the Certificate Application. No organization authentication is performed on the owner of the domain.     Domain Validation (DV) SSL Certificates  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Sectigo PositiveSSL DV Single Domain  Sectigo PositiveSSL DV Wildcard  Actalis SSL DV Multi-Domain (SAN)       2. Use restrictions.  You are prohibited from using your Certificate (i) for or on behalf of any other organization; (ii) to perform private or public key operations in connection with any domain and/or organization name other than the one you submitted on your Certificate Application; (iii) on more than one physical server or device at a time (unless expressly permitted by the issuer of a Certificate); and (iv) for use as control equipment in hazardous circumstances or for uses requiring fail-safe performance such as the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control systems, or weapons control systems, where failure could lead directly to death, personal injury, or severe environmental damage.     3. Fees.  As consideration for the Service(s) and renewal of the Service(s) you agree to pay, prior to the effectiveness of the desired Service(s), the applicable Service(s) fees. All fees are non-refundable, in whole or in part, unless specifically provided for in the Trustname Refund Policy.     4. Expiration and renewal of service(s).  You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to keep your own records and to maintain your own reminders regarding when your Certificate is set to expire. As a convenience to you, and not as a binding commitment, we may notify you via an email message when renewal fees are due. Should these fees go unpaid, your Services will expire or be cancelled. Payment must be made by credit card or such other method as we may allow or require from time to time.     5. Revocation.  Trustname retains the right to revoke your Certificate at any time without notice if (i) Trustname discovers that the information within your Certificate is no longer valid; (ii) you fail to perform your obligations under the terms of this Agreement; or (iii) in Trustname’s sole discretion, you have engaged in activities which Trustname determines are harmful.     6. Indemnity and defense.  With respect to ICANN, the registry operators, and Trustname, as well as the contractors, agents, employees, officers, directors, shareholders, and affiliates of such parties, you agree to defend, release, indemnify, and hold such parties harmless from all liabilities, claims and expenses, including attorney’s fees and court costs, for third party claims relating to or arising under the Agreements, the Service(s) provided hereunder, or your use of the Service(s), including, without limitation, infringement by you, or by anyone else using the Service(s) we provide to you, of any intellectual property or other proprietary right of any person or entity, or from the violation of any of our operating rules or policies relating to the Service(s) provided. When we may be involved in a suit involving a third party and which is related to our Service(s) to you under these Agreements, we may seek written assurances from you in which you promise to defend, indemnify and hold us harmless from the costs and liabilities described in this paragraph. Such written assurances may include, in our sole discretion, the posting of a performance bond(s) or other guarantees reasonably calculated to guarantee payment. Your failure to provide such assurances may be considered by us to be a breach of these Agreements by you and may, in our sole discretion, result in loss of your right to control the disposition of domain name services for which you are the registrant and in relation to which we are the registrar of record. Moreover, should we be forced to defend ourselves in any action or legal proceeding in connection with any domain privacy or redaction services provided to you, you shall have sole responsibility to defend us against any such claim by legal counsel of our choosing. This indemnification is in addition to any indemnification required under the UDRP. The terms of this paragraph will survive any termination or cancellation of the Agreements. Moreover, you agree to release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Primary and Backend Service Providers, and their parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders, agents, directors, officers and employees and Your registrar, from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages or costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of or related in any way to the Agreements, the web sites of the Service Providers, your Account, and/or your use of your Protected Domain.     7. Final agreement.  This Services Agreement, the referenced agreements, the ICANN Policy and the UDRP, together with all modifications, constitute the complete and exclusive agreement between you and us, and supersede and govern all prior proposals, agreements, or other communications. This Services Agreement may not be amended or modified by you except by means of a written document signed by both you and an authorized representative of us.     8. Waiver.  The failure of us to require your performance of any provision hereof shall not affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter; nor shall the waiver by us of a breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of the provision itself.    

SSL Certificates

SSL Certificates Service Agreement

 This Trustname Email Terms of Service agreement (“Agreement”) is elaborated and may be reviewed from time to time in order to set forth the rules and conditions of Your use of the Trustname Email powered by Open-Xchange ("Services") delivered by Fewmoretaps OÜ doing business as Trustname ("Trustname"). In this Agreement "You" and "Your" refer to You as the user of Our Services, or any agent, employee, servant or person authorized to act on Your behalf. By using the Services, You acknowledge and covenant to abide by the below terms and conditions, along with any new, different or additional terms, conditions or policies, including, but not limited to, the Hosting Terms of Service and Acceptable Use Policy posted in the Legal section of Trustname web site. All such guidelines or rules are hereby incorporated by reference into the Agreement. Your continued use of the Services constitutes Your agreement to all such terms, conditions and notices.  GENERAL USE STATEMENTS  1. Account Start-Up  You expressly understand that the Services require to be linked to a domain name to be operational. By purchasing Services You imply that the associated domain name belongs to You or You possess the domain access rights. We may render assistance with the Services account start-up if a corresponding timely request is submitted to the Hosting – Trustname Email Support department.  2. Usage Limitations and Account Provisions  You acknowledge that Trustname may introduce general practices and limits toward use of the Service, including but not limited to the maximum number of days that email messages are retained by the Service, the email outgoing and incoming restrictions, the maximum size of an email message or file attachment that may be sent from or received by an account, the maximum disk space that will be allotted to You on Trustname servers. You agree that Trustname is not responsible or liable for the deletion or failure to store any messages or other communications received or transmitted using the Services. You further acknowledge that Trustname retains the right to change these general including but not limited practices and limits at any time in accordance with the ‘Modification Terms’ section of this Agreement below.  Each of Your email accounts is limited in its allocated resources (including but not limited to email and file storage) in accordance with the subscription plan.  You acknowledge and understand that Your account is limited in outgoing emails to the following number of emails:     [Component][Tabs] Wrapper   Insert [Component][Tabs] Item after this row    [Component][Tabs] Item   Lite   500 emails/hour per domain          [Component][Tabs] Item   Solo   1000 emails/hour per domain          [Component][Tabs] Item   Business   1500 emails/hour per domain          [Component][Tabs] Item   Trial   50 emails/hour per domain      All trial plans are limited to 50 emails/hour per domain.     We may decrease this limit, at our sole discretion, should we suspect abuse and/or by queuing Your email messages internally, or by temporarily rejecting requests to send email through our services. Trustname may block any message You attempt to submit using our services, for any reason whatsoever, with or without notifying You of such blocking. Under no circumstances will Trustname be liable to You or any other party for any indirect, special, economic or consequential damages (including without limitation lost profits) arising out of email blocking or queuing.  Recipients limits: Any email sent from Private Email is limited to having 50 recipients in TO, CC, and BCC fields simultaneously.  The following limits apply to additional services: maximum number of calendar appointments 250,000; maximum number of contacts in address book 250,000; maximum number of files in drive 250,000; maximum number of personal information manager attachments (i.e. tasks, appointments, etc.) 250,000.  Additionally, the following limitations are in place:  [Component][List][Markers] Default    A maximum of 90 days of emails can be displayed via ActiveSync.  A maximum of 1,800 emails can be displayed via ActiveSync.  A maximum of 10,000 folders can be displayed.     Your subscription is subject to a quota limit of 2GB per hour per domain to ensure fair usage and prevent abuse, outgoing email traffic from. This limit helps maintain service stability and performance for all users. Exceeding this quota may result in temporary restrictions on email sending.     Restrictions.  [Component][List][Markers] Default    Usage of Private Email trial plans for domains with the following TLDs is not available: .tk / .ml / .ga / .cf / .gq.  Usage of Private Email paid and trial plans for domains with the following TLDs is not available: .ru / .xn--p1ai / .by / .xn--90ais / .su.       3. Storage and Security  You are responsible for security of Your password. Trustname will not change passwords to any account without proof of identification, which is satisfactory to Trustname, which may include written authorization with signature. In the event of any partnership break-up, divorce or other legal problems that includes You, You understand that Trustname will remain neutral and may put the account on hold until the situation has been resolved. Under no circumstances will Trustname be liable for any losses incurred by You during this time of determination of ownership, or otherwise. You agree to defend (through counsel of Our choosing), indemnify and hold harmless Trustname from any and all claims arising from such ownership disputes. If you are required to supply or transmit sensitive information to Trustname you should take all due precautions to provide any sensitive information over a secure communication channel.  At all times, You shall bear full risk of loss and damage to Your email account and all of Your content. You are entirely responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Your Account access credentials (including but not limited to Your customer username/login, support pin code, password) and account information. You acknowledge and agree that You are solely responsible for all acts, omissions and use under and charges incurred with Your account or password or in connection with the server or any of Your content transmitted through or stored on the server. You shall be solely responsible for undertaking measures to: (i) prevent any loss or damage to Your content; (ii) ensure the security, confidentiality and integrity of Your email content transmitted through or stored on Trustname servers; and (iii) ensure the confidentiality of Your password. Trustname shall have no liability to You or any other person for Your use of Trustname products and/or services in violation of these terms.  4. Content  You understand that all information, data, text, software, music, sound, photographs, graphics, video, messages, tags, or other materials ("Content"), whether publicly posted or privately transmitted to You or by You through the Services, are the sole responsibility of the person from whom such Content originated. This means that You are entirely responsible for all Content You upload, email, transmit or otherwise make available via the Services.  Trustname shall exercise no control over the content transmitted via the Services and, as such, does not guarantee or accept responsibility for its accuracy, integrity or quality. You understand that by using the Services, You may be exposed to content that is offensive, indecent or objectionable. Under no circumstances will Trustname be liable in any way for any content, including, but not limited to, any errors or omissions in any content, or any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content uploaded, emailed, transmitted or otherwise made available via the Services. Trustname has no obligation to monitor the content transmitted via the Services.  5. Backups  Trustname servers of Service are backed up daily and are stored for 14 days. No guarantees are made of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the integrity of these backups. Backups are made for server restoration and internal purposes only. It is Your responsibility to maintain local copies of Your account content and information. If loss of data occurs due to an error of Trustname, We will attempt to recover the data for no charge. If data loss occurs due to Your negligence in securing Your account or by any other Your action, Trustname may attempt to recover the data from the most recent archive.  USER OBLIGATIONS AND PREVENTATIVE MEASURES  By using the Services You acknowledge You are bound to perform contractual obligations deriving from this Agreement and follow generally accepted rules of "Netiquette". We may take preventative or corrective actions, at Our sole discretion, in response to any of the activities described in this Trustname Email Terms of Service agreement, along with any activities that contradict the spirit of this NE TOS or the nature of the Internet as an open, efficient method of communicating and conducting business.  1. Prohibited Activities  By using any Services, provided by Trustname You agree not to misuse the Services. For example, you must not and must not attempt to:  [Component][List][Markers] Default    violate the laws, regulations, ordinances or other such requirements of any applicable Federal, State or local government.  make, attempt or allow any unauthorized access to Trustname web site, servers, Your own account or the account of any other customers of Trustname.  cause denial of service attacks, port scans or other endangering and invasive procedures against Trustname servers and facilities or the servers and facilities of other network hosts or Internet users.  upload or transmit unacceptable material which includes: IRC bots, warez, filedump, Escrow, High-Yield Interest Programs (HYIP), sale of any controlled substances without providing proof of appropriate permit(s) in advance, Bank Debentures, Bank Debenture Trading Programs, Prime Banks Programs, IP Scanners, Brute Force Programs, Mail Bombers and Spam Scripts.  engage in or to instigate actions that cause harm to Trustname or other customers. Such actions include, but are not limited to, actions resulting in blacklisting any of Our IPs by the any online spam database, actions resulting in DDOS attacks for any servers, etc. Trustname reserves the right to refuse service to anyone upon Our discretion. Any material that in Trustname judgment is either obscene or threatening is strictly prohibited and will be removed from Trustname servers immediately with or without prior notice and may lead to possible warning, suspension or immediate account termination with no refund. You agree that We have the sole right to decide what constitutes a violation of the Acceptable Use Policy as well as what is the appropriate severity of any corrective action to be applied. In the event that a violation of the Terms of Service or Acceptable Use Policy is found, Trustname will take corrective action upon Our own discretion and will notify You. Our decision in such case is binding and final, and cannot be a subject of a further change. Trustname cannot and shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from Our measures against actions causing harm to Trustname or any other third party. We have the right to terminate each and any account that has been locked for abuse reason for more than 14 calendar days after the lock date, unless You have taken corrective measures to remove the initial lock threat or violation. Any backup copies of the email account will be permanently deleted upon termination with no refund. Trustname will not be liable for any loss or damages in such cases.  violate the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008 or similar legislation, or promote, encourage or engage in the sale or distribution of prescription medication without a valid prescription.  probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network;  breach or otherwise circumvent any security or authentication measures;  interfere with or disrupt any user, host, or network, for example by sending a virus, overloading any part of the Services;  plant malware or otherwise use the Services to distribute malware;  access or search the Services by any means other than our publicly supported interfaces (for example, “scraping”);  publish anything that is fraudulent, misleading, or infringes another's rights;  promote or advertise products or services other than your own without appropriate authorization;  impersonate or misrepresent your affiliation with any person or entity; publish or share materials that are unlawfully pornographic or indecent, or that advocate bigotry, religious, racial or ethnic hatred;  violate the law in any way, or to violate the privacy of others, or to defame others.     Normal operation and provision of the Services does not imply Trustname interfering or monitoring of the content associated with the Services, but You acknowledge that Trustname has the right (but not the obligation) in Our sole discretion to refuse, delete or move any such email, file, or associated content that is available via the Services if it violates the Agreement or is deemed by Trustname, in its sole discretion, to be otherwise objectionable.  PAYMENT TERMS  1. Payment Cycle  Your billing date will be determined based on the day You purchased the Services and the payment cycle plan. If You selected the automatic renewal option when signing up, Trustname will automatically renew Your Services when they come up for renewal and will take payment in accordance with the designated payment method at then current Trustname rates.  2. Renewal Terms  All fees for the Services shall be in accordance with Trustname fee schedule then in effect, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, and shall be due at the times provided therein. Renewal fees after the initial term shall be due and owing immediately upon the first day of such renewal period. Overdue balance shall lead to Your email account lock and, as a result, access to the Services will be limited.  Prior to the expiration date of the Services, You will have the option to renew Your subscription using Trustname’s automated processing system. Trustname will notify You several times that the Services are about to expire. These emails include the renewal instructions and are sent to the email address stored in Your account contact details. Trustname shall not be held responsible or liable in the event You fail to take the necessary steps to renew the Service, if the provided email address is erroneous or out of date, and/or if You fail to receive the Services expiration notification. You shall assume sole responsibility for renewing Your Services. If the automatic renewal feature is enabled for Your subscription, Trustname will try to renew Your Services 30 days prior to the renewal date and will take payment in accordance with the designated payment method at then current Trustname rates.  3. Failed Renewal Fees and Service Restoration  If the outstanding balance is not paid by You within 30 days after the billing date of Your Service Trustname reserves the right to terminate Your Service with automatic deletion of Your account content. In order to reactivate the Service the outstanding balance is to be remitted in full.  Trustname shall guarantee that the reinstated account data will be uncorrupted or reflect the latest changes as the backup provision and restoration are governed by section ‘Backups’ of this Agreement.  For closed accounts there is a $15.00 per incident charge for all inquiries regarding previous Services and/or support. All taxes, fees and governmental charges relating to the Services provided hereunder shall be paid by You.  If You improperly charge back for the Services rendered, We may disable the ability to transfer any other Your Trustname services away from Trustname.  CANCELLATION AND REFUND TERMS  1. Termination Policy  The initial term of Your Agreement with Trustname shall be as set forth in Your Order Form. The Initial Term shall begin upon commencement of the Services in the Order Form. After the Initial Term, if You selected the automatic renewal option when signing up, Your agreement with Trustname shall automatically renew for successive terms of equal length as the Initial Term, unless terminated or canceled by either party.  This Agreement may be terminated: (i) by You by submitting a cancellation request via the Help-desk support system at least three (3) working days before the Service is due to renew; or (ii) by Trustname at any time, without prior notice and all payments forfeited, if, in Our judgment, You are in violation of any terms or conditions herein; or (iii) in Our sole judgment, Your use of the Services places or is likely to place unreasonable demands upon Trustname or could disrupt Trustname business operations; or (iv) by Trustname if it so determines that You are or are alleged to be violating the terms and conditions of any other agreement entered into by You and Trustname.  In the event of termination or suspension of Services under the above circumstances, You agree (a) that no prepaid fees will be refunded to You; and (b) that Trustname may take control of any domain name associated with the terminated Services, provided such domain name was registered through Trustname domain name registration.  In the event of termination of this Agreement caused by Your default hereunder, You shall bear all costs of termination, including any reasonable costs Trustname incurs in closing Your account. You agree to pay any and all costs incurred by Trustname in enforcing Your compliance with this Section. Upon termination, You shall destroy any copy of the materials provided to You hereunder and referenced herein. You agree that upon termination or discontinuance for any reason, Trustname may delete all information related to You on the Services.  2. Refund Policy  Unless this Refund Policy specifically provides for a refund, all fees for private email hosting and related Service(s) are non-refundable, in whole or in part, even if your private email hosting Service(s) are suspended or terminated prior to the end of your then-current contract term.  New purchase or renewal of a paid Private Email service may be refundable, at the sole discretion of Trustname, if you, the account holder, contact us to cancel the Private Email subscription for a valid reason and the cancellation is requested within 7 days after the charge.  MODIFICATION TERMS  Trustname reserves the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue, temporarily or permanently, the Services with or without notice. You agree to be bound by any changes Trustname may reasonably make to this Agreement when such changes are made. If You have purchased Services from Trustname, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as long as You take advantage of and use the Services. By continuing to use the Services after any revision to this Agreement or change in services, You agree to abide by and be bound by any such revisions or changes. You agree that Trustname shall not be liable to You or to any third party for any modification, suspension or discontinuance of the Services. 

Hosting

Web Hosting - Pro Email Terms of Service

Web Hosting - Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)

Web Hosting - Terms of Service (TOS)

<h3>Key Points: ICANN Clarification on Proxy Services and Domain Licensing</h3><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">1. Registrant of Record vs. Licensee.&nbsp;</strong>When a domain name is registered through a proxy or privacy service, the proxy provider is technically the official registrant of the domain name. The actual user is considered a licensee, not the registrant of record.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">2. Potential Liability of Proxy Services.&nbsp;</strong>Because the proxy service is listed as the registrant, it may bear legal liability for any misuse of the domain name by the licensee, particularly if such misuse results in harm or legal infringement.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">3. Licensee Identity and Responsibilities.&nbsp;</strong>ICANN’s advisory clarifies that licensees do not acquire registrant status simply by using the domain name. However, registrars or proxy providers may be required to identify the licensee in certain situations to comply with applicable laws or mitigate liability.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>4. Conditions for Disclosure.&nbsp;</strong>The advisory outlines scenarios in which a proxy service may be obligated to disclose the identity of the licensee. For instance, if a third party provides reasonable evidence of actionable harm (e.g., copyright or trademark infringement), ICANN suggests that a five-day response window may be considered reasonable for disclosure—though this remains subject to judicial or arbitral determination.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">5. Non-Binding Guidance.&nbsp;</strong>The proposed advisory serves as guidance, not a binding rule. Ultimately, decisions regarding responsibility, disclosure timelines, and the legal status of licensees lie with courts, regulators, or arbitration panels.</p><p><br></p><hr><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">This Suggested Default Contact Domain License Agreement ("Agreement") sets forth the terms and conditions under which You are granted a license to use any domain name registered through your Trustname account where the default registrant or owner contact information is listed as Suggested Default Contact (Perfect Privacy LLC). This Agreement forms part of the overarching Trustname Universal Terms of Service and applies specifically to domain name registrations involving the use of Suggested Default Contact as proxy contact details for privacy purposes.</p><p><br></p><p>In this Agreement, "You" and "Your" refer to You as the user of Our Services, or any agent, employee, or person authorized to act on Your behalf. "We," "Us," "Trustname," and "Our" refer to Fewmoretaps OÜ, doing business as Trustname, including its subsidiaries and affiliates. "Perfect Privacy LLC" refers to our designated privacy proxy entity acting as the registrant of record on Your behalf under this license agreement.</p><p><br></p><p>By using Our Services to register a domain name under the default contact information, You acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This includes Your responsibilities as the beneficial owner of the domain name, and Your acceptance of the limitations and liabilities associated with proxy registrations under applicable ICANN policies, including RAA Section 3.7.7.3.</p><p><br></p><h1 dir="ltr">Suggested Default Contact Domain License Agreement</h1><p><br></p><h2>1. Proxy Registration and Beneficial Ownership</h2><h3 dir="ltr">1.1. Default Setting</h3><p>Unless you specifically request otherwise at the time of registration, all domain names registered through Trustname are, by default, registered using the contact information of our designated proxy privacy service:</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Yan Dudko</p><p dir="ltr">Chief Privacy Defender</p><p dir="ltr">Perfect Privacy LLC</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Hamilton Development Unit B</p><p dir="ltr">Charlestown, Nevis</p><p>St. Kitts &amp; Nevis</p><p><br></p><p>Email: privacy@harakiri.org</p><p dir="ltr">Phone: +1 917 967 1610</p><p><br></p><h3 dir="ltr">1.2. Beneficial Ownership</h3><p>While Perfect Privacy LLC is listed as the official registrant in the public WHOIS records, you remain the true and beneficial owner of the domain name from the moment of registration.</p><p><br></p><h3 dir="ltr">1.3. No Claim of Ownership</h3><p>Perfect Privacy LLC acts solely as a privacy proxy and does not claim legal, financial, or operational ownership of your domain name.</p><p><br></p><h2 dir="ltr">2. Licensing &amp; Rights Granted</h2><p>2.1. By registering a domain name through Trustname under the default proxy configuration, you are automatically granted an exclusive, revocable, non-transferable license to use, control, and manage the domain name.</p><p><br></p><p>2.2. You may update the WHOIS contact information at any time via your Trustname account to formally assume registrant status and become publicly listed as the domain name owner.</p><p><br></p><p>2.3. Until you make such a change, you acknowledge that the domain name will remain registered to Perfect Privacy LLC in the registry operator’s records, while you retain full control and use rights.</p><p><br></p><h2 dir="ltr">3. Responsibility &amp; Liability</h2><p>3.1. You accept full legal responsibility for all use of the domain name, including associated websites, services, content, and any third-party interactions.</p><p><br></p><p>3.2. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless Trustname and Perfect Privacy LLC from any liability, legal claims, or damages arising from your use of the licensed domain.</p><p><br></p><h2>4. Legal Disclosure &amp; Compliance (RAA 3.7.7.3)</h2><p>4.1. In accordance with ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement subsection 3.7.7.3, you agree that:</p><p><br></p><ul><li>You remain the responsible party for the domain;</li><li>You must provide accurate and up-to-date contact information;</li><li>You accept liability for any harm caused by the domain name's use unless you promptly disclose your identity if Trustname receives reasonable evidence of actionable harm.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>4.2. "Reasonable evidence of actionable harm" may include intellectual property claims, legal takedown notices, or other formal complaints with supporting documentation. You must respond within five business days of notice.</p><p><br></p><h2>5. Termination and Transfer</h2><p>5.1. This licensing agreement remains in force until:</p><p><br></p><ul><li>You formally update your domain contact data and assume full registrant status;</li><li>You cancel or transfer the domain name;</li><li>Or Trustname discontinues proxy-based domain licensing.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>5.2. Upon termination of this license, Trustname will, at your request or by policy, either:</p><p><br></p><ul><li>Remove proxy information and update the WHOIS record to reflect your ownership;</li><li>Or delete the domain if no longer active.</li></ul><p><br></p><h2>6. Notices</h2><p dir="ltr">Notices related to proxy use, disclosure requests, or abuse complaints may be directed to:</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Perfect Privacy LLC</p><p>ATTN: Yan Dudko, Chief Privacy Defender</p><p dir="ltr">Hamilton Development Unit B</p><p dir="ltr">Charlestown, Nevis</p><p>St. Kitts &amp; Nevis</p><p>Email: privacy@harakiri.org</p><p>Phone: +1 917 967 1610</p><p><br></p><h2>7. Governing Law</h2><p>This Agreement is governed by the laws of St. Kitts &amp; Nevis, without regard to its conflict of laws principles.</p><p><br></p><h2>8. Acceptance of Terms</h2><p dir="ltr">By registering a domain through Trustname.com and accepting the use of Perfect Privacy LLC as the default registrant, you agree to be legally bound by this Domain Name License Agreement. If you disagree, you must manually update the registrant contact details at the time of registration or refrain from using our services.</p>

 Key Points: ICANN Clarification on Proxy Services and Domain Licensing     1. Registrant of Record vs. Licensee. When a domain name is registered through a proxy or privacy service, the proxy provider is technically the official registrant of the domain name. The actual user is considered a licensee, not the registrant of record.     2. Potential Liability of Proxy Services. Because the proxy service is listed as the registrant, it may bear legal liability for any misuse of the domain name by the licensee, particularly if such misuse results in harm or legal infringement.     3. Licensee Identity and Responsibilities. ICANN’s advisory clarifies that licensees do not acquire registrant status simply by using the domain name. However, registrars or proxy providers may be required to identify the licensee in certain situations to comply with applicable laws or mitigate liability.     4. Conditions for Disclosure. The advisory outlines scenarios in which a proxy service may be obligated to disclose the identity of the licensee. For instance, if a third party provides reasonable evidence of actionable harm (e.g., copyright or trademark infringement), ICANN suggests that a five-day response window may be considered reasonable for disclosure—though this remains subject to judicial or arbitral determination.     5. Non-Binding Guidance. The proposed advisory serves as guidance, not a binding rule. Ultimately, decisions regarding responsibility, disclosure timelines, and the legal status of licensees lie with courts, regulators, or arbitration panels.         This Suggested Default Contact Domain License Agreement ("Agreement") sets forth the terms and conditions under which You are granted a license to use any domain name registered through your Trustname account where the default registrant or owner contact information is listed as Suggested Default Contact (Perfect Privacy LLC). This Agreement forms part of the overarching Trustname Universal Terms of Service and applies specifically to domain name registrations involving the use of Suggested Default Contact as proxy contact details for privacy purposes.     In this Agreement, "You" and "Your" refer to You as the user of Our Services, or any agent, employee, or person authorized to act on Your behalf. "We," "Us," "Trustname," and "Our" refer to Fewmoretaps OÜ, doing business as Trustname, including its subsidiaries and affiliates. "Perfect Privacy LLC" refers to our designated privacy proxy entity acting as the registrant of record on Your behalf under this license agreement.     By using Our Services to register a domain name under the default contact information, You acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This includes Your responsibilities as the beneficial owner of the domain name, and Your acceptance of the limitations and liabilities associated with proxy registrations under applicable ICANN policies, including RAA Section 3.7.7.3.     Suggested Default Contact Domain License Agreement     1. Proxy Registration and Beneficial Ownership  1.1. Default Setting  Unless you specifically request otherwise at the time of registration, all domain names registered through Trustname are, by default, registered using the contact information of our designated proxy privacy service:     Yan Dudko  Chief Privacy Defender  Perfect Privacy LLC     Hamilton Development Unit B  Charlestown, Nevis  St. Kitts & Nevis     Email: privacy@harakiri.org  Phone: +1 917 967 1610     1.2. Beneficial Ownership  While Perfect Privacy LLC is listed as the official registrant in the public WHOIS records, you remain the true and beneficial owner of the domain name from the moment of registration.     1.3. No Claim of Ownership  Perfect Privacy LLC acts solely as a privacy proxy and does not claim legal, financial, or operational ownership of your domain name.     2. Licensing & Rights Granted  2.1. By registering a domain name through Trustname under the default proxy configuration, you are automatically granted an exclusive, revocable, non-transferable license to use, control, and manage the domain name.     2.2. You may update the WHOIS contact information at any time via your Trustname account to formally assume registrant status and become publicly listed as the domain name owner.     2.3. Until you make such a change, you acknowledge that the domain name will remain registered to Perfect Privacy LLC in the registry operator’s records, while you retain full control and use rights.     3. Responsibility & Liability  3.1. You accept full legal responsibility for all use of the domain name, including associated websites, services, content, and any third-party interactions.     3.2. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless Trustname and Perfect Privacy LLC from any liability, legal claims, or damages arising from your use of the licensed domain.     4. Legal Disclosure & Compliance (RAA 3.7.7.3)  4.1. In accordance with ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement subsection 3.7.7.3, you agree that:      You remain the responsible party for the domain;  You must provide accurate and up-to-date contact information;  You accept liability for any harm caused by the domain name's use unless you promptly disclose your identity if Trustname receives reasonable evidence of actionable harm.      4.2. "Reasonable evidence of actionable harm" may include intellectual property claims, legal takedown notices, or other formal complaints with supporting documentation. You must respond within five business days of notice.     5. Termination and Transfer  5.1. This licensing agreement remains in force until:      You formally update your domain contact data and assume full registrant status;  You cancel or transfer the domain name;  Or Trustname discontinues proxy-based domain licensing.      5.2. Upon termination of this license, Trustname will, at your request or by policy, either:      Remove proxy information and update the WHOIS record to reflect your ownership;  Or delete the domain if no longer active.      6. Notices  Notices related to proxy use, disclosure requests, or abuse complaints may be directed to:     Perfect Privacy LLC  ATTN: Yan Dudko, Chief Privacy Defender  Hamilton Development Unit B  Charlestown, Nevis  St. Kitts & Nevis  Email: privacy@harakiri.org  Phone: +1 917 967 1610     7. Governing Law  This Agreement is governed by the laws of St. Kitts & Nevis, without regard to its conflict of laws principles.     8. Acceptance of Terms  By registering a domain through Trustname.com and accepting the use of Perfect Privacy LLC as the default registrant, you agree to be legally bound by this Domain Name License Agreement. If you disagree, you must manually update the registrant contact details at the time of registration or refrain from using our services. 

Domain privacy

Suggested Default Contact Domain License Agreement

<h2>Introduction</h2><p dir="ltr">This policy provides guidance for Trustname customers to protect their domain names, DNS records, and associated services. By following these best practices and utilizing our built-in tools, you can minimize the risk of domain hijacking, email spoofing, and unauthorized access.</p><hr><h2>1. Secure Account Management</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>1.1 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Enable MFA for your Trustname account to add a second layer of login protection.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Action</strong>: Go to <strong>Account Settings → Security</strong> to enable.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>1.2 Strong Passwords</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Use passwords with at least 12 characters, including upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid reusing passwords from other services.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>1.3 Account Lockout</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Accounts are automatically locked after repeated failed login attempts to protect against brute-force attacks. You will receive instructions for secure account recovery.</p><hr><h2>2. Domain Registration Controls</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>2.1 Registration Verification</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Trustname verifies new domain registrations via email to prove ownership. In some cases, phone verification may be required for added assurance.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>2.2 WHOIS Privacy</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Activate WHOIS privacy (where supported) to protect your personal details from being publicly exposed in the domain registration database.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>2.3 Domain Locking</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Enable registrar and registry locks to prevent unauthorised changes, updates, or transfers.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Action</strong>: Go to <strong>My Domains → Security → Enable Locking Options</strong></p><hr><h2>3. DNS Security</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>3.1 DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions)</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Enable DNSSEC to ensure the authenticity and integrity of your DNS data and prevent DNS spoofing.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Action</strong>: Activate DNSSEC from your domain management panel.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>3.2 DMARC, SPF, and DKIM</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Protect your domain against email spoofing by configuring SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. These standards verify that email from your domain is legitimate.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Action</strong>: Use the Email Security Wizard to set them up.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>3.3 CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) Records</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Add CAA records to your DNS to specify which Certificate Authorities (CAs) are permitted to issue SSL certificates for your domain.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>3.4 SSL Certificates and HTTPS Configuration</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Using HTTPS protects your website visitors and improves trust. Obtain an <a href="https://trustname.com/ssl-certificates" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">SSL certificate</a> and configure HTTPS to:</p><ul><li><p dir="ltr">Encrypt traffic between your users and your server</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Improve SEO and browser security compliance</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Prevent data interception and tampering</p></li></ul><p dir="ltr"><strong>How to Implement:</strong></p><ul><li><p dir="ltr">Use a free SSL certificate (e.g., Let’s Encrypt) or purchase a premium certificate from a trusted CA</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Install the certificate on your hosting server</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Ensure HTTP redirects to HTTPS are properly configured</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Use HSTS headers where appropriate</p></li></ul><p dir="ltr">Trustname provides SSL purchasing options and DNS management support for CAA and HTTPS-related settings.</p><hr><h2>4. Monitoring and Reporting</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>4.1 Suspicious Activity Monitoring</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Monitor your domains and account activity for unauthorised logins or changes. Trustname provides audit logs and alerts for sensitive actions.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>4.2 Abuse Reporting</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Report any suspected abuse, phishing, or malicious activity using our dedicated abuse channel.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Contact</strong>: <a href="mailto:abuse@trustname.com" rel="noopener">abuse@trustname.com</a> or <a href="https://trustname.com/help/report-abuse" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Submit Abuse Report</a> (preferred)</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>4.3 Monitoring for Domain Hijacking</strong></p><p dir="ltr">We notify customers of critical changes (e.g., contact or nameserver updates) to detect potential hijacks. Use registrar locks and validate alerts immediately.</p><hr><h2>5. Security Training and Awareness</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>5.1 Customer Education</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Review our Help Center for practical security guides, DNS setup tutorials, and email protection advice.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>5.2 Internal Training</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Trustname’s staff receive ongoing security training and follow industry protocols to manage registrar systems securely.</p><hr><h2>6. ICANN and Registry Compliance</h2><p dir="ltr"><strong>6.1 Registrar Accreditation</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Trustname adheres to ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) and its obligations for WHOIS accuracy, data escrow, and domain lifecycle processes.</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>6.2 Registry Policy Compliance</strong></p><p dir="ltr">We ensure compliance with the policies of each TLD registry, including support for DNSSEC, Registry Lock, and abuse response mechanisms.</p><hr><h2>Summary of Recommendations</h2><table><thead><tr><th data-col-size="sm">Security Feature</th><th data-col-size="md">Recommended User Action</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Multi-Factor Authentication</td><td dir="ltr">Enable 2FA from Account Settings</td></tr><tr><td>Strong Passwords</td><td>Use secure, unique passwords</td></tr><tr><td>Account Lockout</td><td>Respond quickly to lockout notices</td></tr><tr><td>Registration Verification</td><td>Confirm ownership via email or phone</td></tr><tr><td>WHOIS Privacy</td><td>Enable for all eligible domains</td></tr><tr><td>Domain Locking</td><td>Activate to prevent unauthorised transfers</td></tr><tr><td>DNSSEC</td><td>Enable DNSSEC to secure DNS records</td></tr><tr><td>SPF/DKIM/DMARC</td><td>Add to protect your email communications</td></tr><tr><td>CAA Records</td><td>Specify trusted Certificate Authorities</td></tr><tr><td>SSL / HTTPS</td><td>Install an <a href="https://trustname.com/ssl-certificates" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">SSL certificate</a> and configure HTTPS</td></tr><tr><td>Suspicious Activity Monitoring</td><td>Review DNS/account logs and respond to alerts</td></tr><tr><td>Abuse Reporting</td><td><a href="https://trustname.com/help/report-abuse" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Submit Abuse Report</a> for threats or abuse</td></tr><tr><td>Hijacking Detection</td><td>Follow up on change alerts and enable domain locks</td></tr><tr><td>Security Education</td><td>Use Help Center resources and guides</td></tr></tbody></table>

 Introduction  This policy provides guidance for Trustname customers to protect their domain names, DNS records, and associated services. By following these best practices and utilizing our built-in tools, you can minimize the risk of domain hijacking, email spoofing, and unauthorized access.   1. Secure Account Management  1.1 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)  Enable MFA for your Trustname account to add a second layer of login protection.  Action: Go to Account Settings → Security to enable.  1.2 Strong Passwords  Use passwords with at least 12 characters, including upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid reusing passwords from other services.  1.3 Account Lockout  Accounts are automatically locked after repeated failed login attempts to protect against brute-force attacks. You will receive instructions for secure account recovery.   2. Domain Registration Controls  2.1 Registration Verification  Trustname verifies new domain registrations via email to prove ownership. In some cases, phone verification may be required for added assurance.  2.2 WHOIS Privacy  Activate WHOIS privacy (where supported) to protect your personal details from being publicly exposed in the domain registration database.  2.3 Domain Locking  Enable registrar and registry locks to prevent unauthorised changes, updates, or transfers.  Action: Go to My Domains → Security → Enable Locking Options   3. DNS Security  3.1 DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions)  Enable DNSSEC to ensure the authenticity and integrity of your DNS data and prevent DNS spoofing.  Action: Activate DNSSEC from your domain management panel.  3.2 DMARC, SPF, and DKIM  Protect your domain against email spoofing by configuring SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. These standards verify that email from your domain is legitimate.  Action: Use the Email Security Wizard to set them up.  3.3 CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) Records  Add CAA records to your DNS to specify which Certificate Authorities (CAs) are permitted to issue SSL certificates for your domain.  3.4 SSL Certificates and HTTPS Configuration  Using HTTPS protects your website visitors and improves trust. Obtain an SSL certificate and configure HTTPS to:    Encrypt traffic between your users and your server    Improve SEO and browser security compliance    Prevent data interception and tampering    How to Implement:    Use a free SSL certificate (e.g., Let’s Encrypt) or purchase a premium certificate from a trusted CA    Install the certificate on your hosting server    Ensure HTTP redirects to HTTPS are properly configured    Use HSTS headers where appropriate    Trustname provides SSL purchasing options and DNS management support for CAA and HTTPS-related settings.   4. Monitoring and Reporting  4.1 Suspicious Activity Monitoring  Monitor your domains and account activity for unauthorised logins or changes. Trustname provides audit logs and alerts for sensitive actions.  4.2 Abuse Reporting  Report any suspected abuse, phishing, or malicious activity using our dedicated abuse channel.  Contact: abuse@trustname.com or Submit Abuse Report (preferred)  4.3 Monitoring for Domain Hijacking  We notify customers of critical changes (e.g., contact or nameserver updates) to detect potential hijacks. Use registrar locks and validate alerts immediately.   5. Security Training and Awareness  5.1 Customer Education  Review our Help Center for practical security guides, DNS setup tutorials, and email protection advice.  5.2 Internal Training  Trustname’s staff receive ongoing security training and follow industry protocols to manage registrar systems securely.   6. ICANN and Registry Compliance  6.1 Registrar Accreditation  Trustname adheres to ICANN’s Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) and its obligations for WHOIS accuracy, data escrow, and domain lifecycle processes.  6.2 Registry Policy Compliance  We ensure compliance with the policies of each TLD registry, including support for DNSSEC, Registry Lock, and abuse response mechanisms.   Summary of Recommendations Security FeatureRecommended User Action Multi-Factor Authentication  Enable 2FA from Account Settings  Strong Passwords  Use secure, unique passwords  Account Lockout  Respond quickly to lockout notices  Registration Verification  Confirm ownership via email or phone  WHOIS Privacy  Enable for all eligible domains  Domain Locking  Activate to prevent unauthorised transfers  DNSSEC  Enable DNSSEC to secure DNS records  SPF/DKIM/DMARC  Add to protect your email communications  CAA Records  Specify trusted Certificate Authorities  SSL / HTTPS  Install an SSL certificate and configure HTTPS  Suspicious Activity Monitoring  Review DNS/account logs and respond to alerts  Abuse Reporting  Submit Abuse Report for threats or abuse  Hijacking Detection  Follow up on change alerts and enable domain locks  Security Education  Use Help Center resources and guides 

Domain Security

Security Policy & Best Practices for Domain Name Owners

 Trustname takes a neutral stance on website content disputes, intervening only in cases of extreme illegal activity. As a registrar, its role is limited to domain registration and privacy protection, leaving content regulation to hosting providers and the legal system.    Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Freedom of Speech Focus – Trustname supports an open internet and only intervenes in content disputes in extreme cases involving clear illegality.  Registrar's Limited Role – As a domain registrar, Trustname cannot control or remove website content for domain-only customers; that responsibility lies with web hosts and the judiciary.  Two-Tier Privacy Protection – Domain owner details are shielded behind multi-jurisdictional proxy services, requiring three simultaneous court orders from different regions to access.  Action Only in Severe Cases – Trustname will act against domains or hosted content only when there's irrefutable evidence of illegal activity such as child abuse material, opioid sales, or hate speech.  Legal Process for Disputes – Complaints must be directed to the hosting provider or pursued via ICANN's UDRP or court orders; Trustname follows strict legal compliance before taking any action.  Trustname Stance Is Simple – The Internet should be free for all, and everyone should have freedom of speech online. As a domain registrar, we contribute to this by facilitating the registration of domain names, giving each of our customers the means to help their audience find their content online.        TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  How Do Domain Names Work?  Trustname Is Legally Compliant, But Hard On Domain Privacy  How Trustname Directs Domain Disputes  Guiding Our Customers To Safe Internet Usage  Why Trustname Doesn't Remove Content Online For Domain Name Registrations  For Websites Hosted With Us?  Scenarios Where Trustname May Act  Different Roles That Power The Internet  Rounding Up       [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->  [Component][Callout] Title  Trustname stance is simple   The Internet should be free for all, and everyone should have freedom of speech online. As a domain registrar, we contribute to this by facilitating the registration of domain names, giving each of our customers the means to help their audience find their content online.       However, we recognize that some individuals exploit the freedom of the internet to promote illegal content, and we strongly condemn this practice.      [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    At Trustname, our goal is to make the internet and ultimately, the world a better and safer place. While profit isn't our primary focus, we still need to earn enough to provide strong legal protection for our users and team against scammers and other malicious individuals.  We created Trustname to support developers, activists, journalists, NGOs, and anyone else working for the greater good. Scamming people for money or distributing dangerous drugs like opioids does nothing to improve the world, so we will never protect that kind of content.       To help build a safe web, Trustname has clear cut Terms and Conditions that guide our customers on acceptable uses of their domain names. However, the decision of whether a website's content is legal or illegal doesn't fall under our jurisdiction except in extreme cases.      Learn how Trustname handles disputes and complaints involving website content and the proper channels to follow when filing a complaint against a website's content.   How Do Domain Names Work?  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    In simple terms, domain names are the human-friendly addresses of websites. Every internet enabled device has an IP address a string of numbers, such as 192.158.1.38 that computers use to recognize and communicate with each other online.  To make it easier for humans (internet users) to recall website addresses, domain names were created to provide text aliases for these IP addresses.  For example, whenever you want to visit the Amazon website, it's much easier to remember the domain name 'amazon.com', composed of familiar letters, than the IP address of one of the web servers hosting the eCommerce brand's website - e.g., 108.174.10.10.  A great analogy that explains how domain names simplify visiting websites is your house address. You definitely know your house address in its simplified, text-based form, e.g., 'No. 5, Raymond Avenue Drive'. But unless you are a pilot or seafarer, chances are you probably don't know the coordinates of your house on a map, e.g., "72°36'30" North and "54°9'11".          [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->   [Component][Callout] Title  Trustname Role as a Domain Registrar   Trustname is an ICANN accredited registrar that provides a platform for anyone to register domain names and the tools to manage their domains. When you register a domain name with Trustname, in accordance with ICANN regulations, we will collect your contact details name, email and address and verify your email to ensure you can be reached.       However, you can choose to use our third party domain name registration service, where we register your domain in the name of our partner proxy company, Perfect Privacy LLC, while you retain full control over your domain. This is the first layer of our Two Tier domain privacy, designed to make it hard to find domain contact info (even legally) without a legitimate reason.     If you go with Trustnames  Two Tier route, we will never link your contact details to the domain name in the first place, ensuring the utmost privacy. When signing up for a Trustname account, you only need to provide your email address.   Trustname Is Legally Compliant, But Hard On Domain Privacy     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    The benefits of our Two-Tier domain privacy are two fold. We intentionally partnered with two proxy companies across different regions the U.S. and St. Kitts and Nevis to create an additional legal hurdle for anyone trying to obtain domain name information from us.     This multi jurisdictional approach means we will only disclose domain information or account information when we receive three simultaneous court orders across three regions: Saint Kitts and Nevis (where Perfect Privacy LLC is located), the United States (where Whois Privacy Protection Service LLC is located), and Estonia (where Trustname is headquartered).       Only when these conditions are met is Trustname obligated to release contact information associated with a domain name. You can read more on Trustnames Privacy Policy.  On the other hand, if a customer chooses to use their name to register their domains, they will be required to verify their contact information as per ICANN regulations. Failing to do so within the allotted time frame (typically 15 days) may result in their domain being suspended.   How Trustname Directs Domain Disputes     Domains registered on Trustname are administered on a first-come, first-served basis without any discrimination. If you believe that a domain name registered on Trustname infringes on a trademark, you'd need to file a complaint in court or submit a complaint to an approved dispute resolution service provider as directed by ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP).   Guiding Our Customers To Safe Internet Usage     Our extensive knowledge base, support materials, and Terms of Use help our customers not only learn how to use our platform to register and manage their domain names, but also use the internet responsibly and legally, contributing to a safe web.  Trustname only facilitates domain name registrations, and we give our customers the tools to manage their domain names. The judiciary (the court system) decides whether a website's content is legal or not.   Why Trustname Doesn't Remove Content Online For Domain Name Registrations     In one sentence, Trustname does not have a say over the content a website promotes that belongs to customers who have only registered their domains on our platforms.   Building on that, we only facilitate domain name registrations and provide our customers with the tools to manage their domain names. The judiciary (the court system) decides whether a website's content is illegal or not.  When someone files a complaint about a website's content with us, we typically refer them to report the issue to the web hosting provider and then the relevant legal authorities. In general, only court orders can compel us to sanction a domain name.  For customers who have only registered their domain names with us, we do not have access to the web servers hosting their content and cannot exercise the necessary legal authority to do so, except in extreme cases.   For Websites Hosted With Us?     Trustname also provides web hosting services. In cases where a customer registers a domain name with us and hosts their website content on our platform, we take a neutral stance whenever we receive abuse reports.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Unlike other registrars who prefer to disable any reported domains and remove website content without investigating the validity of complaints, Trustname won't take any action against a website until we conduct a thorough investigation and find irrefutable evidence that a website has been engaged in illegal activities.     Scenarios Where Trustname May Act     Trustname is obligated to take action against a domain name or reveal domain information only in extreme cases where a website promotes illegal content like child abuse material, opioids, hate speech, etc.  Generally, if the relevant legal authorities instruct us to do so (as per the three court orders), we may then suspend or delist a domain from our platform.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Warning   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->   [Component][Callout]Title with icon  Note   A domain name only acts as an address to a website. Even if we do de-list a domain name, the website owner can simply assign a new domain name to their website and get it up and running in no time.       For websites hosted on our platform, Trustname has more influence over curtailing illegal content and will have to act and respond to cases of abuse. However, as with domain only subscriptions, we will only act in extreme cases.     After conducting a thorough investigation and finding clear evidence of illegal content, we will first report the case to the relevant government authorities and only then suspend a domain or website if directed to do so.   Different Roles That Power The Internet     To help you understand the limited role we have over website content, especially for customers who have only registered their domain names with us, it's essential to outline the different entities involved in the internet and their respective roles.      Taking actions against a domain name is generally complex, and there's a lot of yellow tape to walk through.  Let's see some of these roles:  [Component][List][Number] Custom    Registrar – A domain registrar is a company that facilitates domain name registrations and enables the public to lease domain names. Registrars provide domain search engines to help customers find available domain names. A registrar like Trustname also provides additional services, such as domain privacy, SSL certificates, and a DNS management portal, to help you manage the backend of your domain names.     Registry – A registry is a company responsible for managing a particular top level domain, such as .com, .net, .org, .ca, and so on. For example, Verisign is the registry responsible for the .com domain name. Registries manage records of all the domain names using the TLD and act as extensions of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to enforce the body's regulations pertaining to domain names for a particular TLD.     Web Hosting Provider – A web hosting provider, also known as a web host, is a company that provides storage space on web servers to website owners, allowing their websites to be accessible online. Trustname is also a web hosting provider, enabling customers to manage their domain names and web hosting resources from a single account. Any website online resides on the servers provided by the web host. Whenever a visitor’s browser requests a website's content, it is actually requesting the web host's servers, where the website is stored via its IP address.     Domain Holder or Registrant – The domain owner or registrant is the person who registers a domain name and is listed as the official contact for the domain. The registrant is 'the owner' of the domain name and is responsible for renewing the domain when its subscription expires. For customers using our Two Tier domain privacy, Perfect Privacy LLC is the official registrant of the domain and serves as the primary point of contact for any domain related issues or disputes. However, we notify the registrant of the domain to give them time to resolve any potential issues whenever a dispute is filed on their domain name.  It's essential to note that, in most cases, the domain registrant is also the website author the person responsible for creating and publishing content on a website; however, this may not always be the case. The website author is responsible for the content they publish to ensure it doesn't break the law or infringe on any existing copyrights.     Internet Service Provider (ISP) – Are companies that provide people and businesses with access to the Internet. ISPs include companies such as mobile carriers, cable network providers and telephone companies. In most cases, ISPs have no responsibility for a website's content, but they can block user access to a particular website if directed by a court order.     The Judiciary – The judiciary in most countries consists of the Supreme Court and any subsidiary courts. They direct the enforcement of the law and, in the context of websites, determine whether a website's content is legal or not. Whenever anyone files a dispute against a domain name and goes to court to obtain a court order, the judiciary then decides on the action to be taken against the domain name.         Rounding Up     There are several entities with different roles that enable content published on the internet. As a registrar, Trustname is only responsible for facilitating domain registrations; scrutinizing website content doesn't fall under our scope of influence.      For websites hosted on our platform, we will only take action in extreme cases of illegal content after a thorough investigation. Trustname's Terms of Use outline the terms a registrant agrees to when registering a domain name on our platform, granting us independent authority to act in the event these terms are violated.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->   [Component][Callout] Title  Important Note   At the time of this writing, there are no laws that hold registrars responsible for the content published on websites. The registrant is responsible for their website content, and only their website provider has some discretion in reviewing their content.       To bring a website to order, you should always consult the proper legal channels where the website is hosted the registrar has no say over a website's content and that's why Trustname takes a back seat on website content issues.       

Why Trustname Takes A Back Seat On Website Content Disputes

 The article explains how ICANN policies and country specific rules govern the registration and management of domain names. It covers key policies that ensure the stability and integrity of the Domain Name System, highlighting how accredited registrars such as Trustname, enforce these rules.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    ICANN's Role – ICANN establishes policies that all accredited registrars must follow, including rules on registration agreements, data accuracy and domain transfers to ensure a stable and fair domain system.  Whois Accuracy – You must provide accurate and current contact information for your domain, as failure to do so may result in the domain being suspended or cancelled.  Domain Transfer Policy – ICANN regulates domain transfers with specific rules, such as a 60-day lock after any significant changes to registrant information, to protect domain owners.  Dispute Resolution (UDRP) – ICANN's Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) offers a cost-effective means of resolving disputes, particularly those involving trademark infringement.  ccTLD Variations – Country-Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs) have their own unique policies and eligibility requirements, often influenced by local laws, which must be followed in addition to ICANN's general rules.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  ICANN Policies  ccTLD Policies  Policies and Registration Requirements for Popular ccTLDs  Summary    ICANN Policies     The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) establishes and enforces policies that govern the registration, management and resolution of domain names across the Internet. These policies are crucial for maintaining the stability and integrity of the Domain Name System.      ICANN-accredited registrars such as Trustname, facilitate the registration and management of domain names in accordance with the body's regulations.     Here's a detailed look at ICANN's policies and their functionalities:     1. Registration Agreements  First, ICANN’s Registration Agreement policy:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy The Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) is a contract between ICANN and domain registrars. It outlines the responsibilities of registrars in managing domain registrations, including verifying and maintaining accurate Whois information, handling domain disputes, and ensuring compliance with ICANN’s rules.     How the policy functions Registrars must adhere to the ICANN registration agreements to ensure they provide fair and transparent services to domain registrants. Some of these registrant focused responsibilities include safeguarding registrant personal information, conducting domain transfers to other registrars/registrants, and managing domain name renewals.     This policy is in action on Trustname When you register your domain name on Trustname, as an ICANN-accredited registrar, we must adhere to the ICANN RAA guidelines, ensuring your registration details are accurate and updated as needed.     If you opt for Trustname Two-Tier domain privacy, you won’t need to verify your domain's contact details, as the proxy details we'll use are verified and accurate.        2. Whois Accuracy Program   Second on this list is ICANN's Whois Accuracy Program:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy When registering a new domain name, ICANN requires that the domain registrant provide accurate contact information and keep it up to date. This policy is part of the Whois Accuracy Program, which is designed to ensure that domain data available through Whois queries is accurate.     How the policy functions By ensuring accurate and up-to-date domain contact information, ICANN ensures that the registrant can’t be reached concerning any issues with the domain. Registrants must verify their contact information when registering a domain name and whenever changes are made to the domain’s information.      Failing to verify the domain's contact information within the allotted timeframe (typically 15 days) can result in the suspension or cancellation of the domain.     This policy is in action on Trustname If your Whois contact information changes (e.g., you move to a new address or change your email address), you must update this information in your Trustname customer account to comply with ICANN's requirements and avoid potential issues with your domain.        3. Domain Transfer Policy   Next is ICANN's Domain Transfer Policy:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ICANN's Transfer Policy governs the process and requirements that must be met when transferring domain names from one registrar to another. This policy includes authorization requirements, transfer timelines, and protection features for domain owners.     How the policy functions To transfer a domain, the current registrar must provide an authorization code (EPP code), and the domain owner must approve the transfer request. Transfers typically take a few days to complete.      The ICANN also enforces a 60-day domain transfer lock that prevents you from transferring a domain name to a different registrar within 60 days of making changes to the registrant name, organization, or email address (or the Administrative Contact email address).     This policy is in action on Trustname If you wish to transfer your domain from Trustname to another registrar, you will need to obtain an EPP code from Trustname and ensure that the domain is valid (i.e., it has not undergone any changes within the last 60 days). You'll also need to turn off Domain Lock and Whois privacy.     However, you can transfer your domain name to a new owner who also has a Trustname account as many times as you want if you are both using our Two-Tier Domain Privacy.        4. ICANN’s UDRP (Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy)   And up next, the ICANN UDRP that governs domain disputes:   [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy The UDRP offers a streamlined process for resolving disputes over domain names, particularly in cases involving trademark infringement or disputes over domain ownership. It is designed to provide a cost-effective alternative to litigation.     How the policy functions Disputants can file a complaint with an approved UDRP provider, who will review the case and determine the appropriate course of action. The decisions from a UDRP provider can be to dismiss the disputant's claims, transfer the domain, or take down the domain.     This policy is in action on Trustname Suppose someone registers a domain that closely resembles yours and you believe it infringes on your trademark. In that case, you can initiate a UDRP to file a dispute and reclaim the domain.      5. Domain Name Expiration And Redemption   The ICANN also has policies that govern domain expiry timelines and redemption:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ICANN’s expiry policies outline the lifecycle of domain names, including expiration, grace periods, redemption periods, and pending deletions. When a domain expires, a grace period is available during which the domain can still be renewed at the standard price.      After this period, the domain enters a redemption period during which its data is deleted, and it is then placed on the market for anyone to register on a first-come, first-served basis.     How the policy functions Registrars must follow specific timelines for grace and redemption periods to allow registrants the opportunity to renew their domains before they are deleted. This ensures that registrants have enough time to reclaim expired domains.     This policy is in action on Trustname If your domain expires, Trustname provides a 30-day grace period during which you can renew it without incurring additional fees. If you miss the grace period, the domain enters the redemption period, where you’d need to pay a higher cost to restore it and contact our support.     During the redemption period, your domain name may be put up for auction. If it isn’t, it then proceeds to the pending delete phase, where all the domain’s information is deleted, effectively making the domain available for registration by anyone.      ccTLD Policies  Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs) are top-level domains reserved for specific countries, states, or regions. To obtain a ccTLD, you typically need to have a physical presence in the relevant area. ccTLDs have their own set of rules and policies, which are managed by national authorities.  Here’s an overview of ICANN's ccTLD policies:    1. Eligibility Requirements     This policy dictates the criteria for obtaining a ccTLD domain:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Many ccTLDs have specific eligibility criteria based on geographic location, residency, or business presence within the country.     How the policy functions Registrants must meet specific requirements to register or renew a country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) domain, which vary depending on the particular region and the registry managing the ccTLD. These rules ensure that domain registrations align with local regulations and interests.     This policy is in action on Trustname For the .uk ccTLD, registrants must have a physical presence in the United Kingdom. If you want to register a .uk domain on Trustname, you need to provide verification documents for your UK-based business or residence.           2. Registration Rules  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Each ccTLD registry (the company responsible for maintaining the records for a particular TLD) has different rules for domain registration, renewal and transfer. These rules can vary widely and are typically deeply influenced by the local laws of the region associated with the ccTLD.     How the policy functions Domain registrars must comply with these established rules when processing domain registrations and transfers with the ccTLD. These rules will also include specific procedures for handling domain disputes and compliance with local laws.     This policy is in action on Trustname  For example, the .de ccTLD (Germany) has specific registration rules, such as requiring a local administrative contact within Germany for domain registration. To register a .de domain on Trustname, you only need the contact details of someone in Germany to be listed as the domain's Admin, and you may not need to be in Germany yourself.           3. Dispute Resolution     There are also particular policies set for ccTLD disputes:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy Some ccTLDs have their unique dispute resolution policies similar to ICANN's UDRP. These policies address conflicts over domain name ownership or misuse.     How these policies function Disputants can file complaints to the ccTLD registry or an approved dispute resolution provider to resolve issues related to domain names. Unlike ICANN’s generic UDRP, which outlines UDRP providers, the ccTLD registries are responsible for specifying verified dispute resolution providers.     This policy is in action on Trustname For the .au ccTLD (Australia), disputes are resolved through the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP), which provides a process for addressing domain name disputes in the Australia region.           4. Compliance And Enforcement  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Overview of the policy ccTLD registries are responsible for enforcing the registration policies particular to a ccTLD and ensuring that these policies comply with national laws and regulations.     How these policies function Registries monitor domain registrations and maintain records of all domain registrations for their country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs) sent from registrars. They also handle cases of non-compliance, including disputes and violations of the ccTLD registration rules.     These policies are in action on Trustname If a domain registered under the .cn ccTLD (China) is found to violate local laws or regulations, the .cn registry will take appropriate actions and may suspend or cancel the domain registration.           [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Understanding both ICANN's policies and ccTLD regulations is essential to ensure that you manage your domains effectively and comply with global and local laws.           Policies And Registration Requirements For Popular ccTLDs   1. .uk (United Kingdom)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Nominet.    Requirements – .uk domains can be registered by anyone; however, non-residents must demonstrate a strong presence among UK-based businesses and individuals. There are popular second-level TLDs under the main ccTLDs, such as .co.uk and .ac.uk. The ccTLD is available to both individuals and organizations. A UK address is required for the administrative contact.    Special Policies – Domain name registrations must comply with Nominet's registration policies and guidelines. Any domain disputes are handled through Nominet's Dispute Resolution Service.       2. .de (Germany)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – DENIC.    Requirements – Anyone can register a .de domain, but registrants must provide a local administrative contact in Germany. For businesses or organizations, proof of registration in the commercial register or similar documentation is needed.  The .de is the most widely used country code top-level domain (ccTLD) today.    Special Policies – DENIC also has specific rules for registering and transferring .de domains. Domain disputes are resolved through DENIC's own dispute resolution process.          3. .jp (Japan)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Japan Registry Services (JPRS).    Requirements – Registrants must have a local presence in Japan or a designated agent/representative to register a .jp domain. For organizations, a registered office or business address in Japan is required.    Special Policies – JPRS has specific rules regarding domain registration and transfer. Disputes are resolved through JPRS’s dispute resolution policies.       4. .au (Australia)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – auDA (Australian Domain Administration).    Requirements – Registrants must be Australian citizens, residents, or businesses with a registered office in Australia to secure a .au domain. Popular second-level options include .com.au and .net.au.    Special Policies – Domain registrations are subject to auDA's policies, which include eligibility requirements and a dispute resolution process.       5. .ca (Canada)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – CIRA (Canadian Internet Registration Authority).    Requirements – Registrants must be Canadian citizens, residents, or entities. There areCanadian Presence Requirements (CPR) for individual registrants and organizations.    Special Policies – The CIRA has policies for domain registration and transfer, and provides a dispute resolution process for domain disputes.       6. .br (Brazil)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Registro.br    Requirements – Registrant must be a legal resident or have a business in Brazil to secure a .br domain. Brazilian individuals or companies are eligible, and foreign entities must provide a Brazilian administrative contact.    Special Policies – Registro.br has specific rules for domain registration and transfer. Disputes are handled through Registro.br's dispute resolution process.       7. .in (India)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India).    Requirements – There are no specific geographic requirements to register a .in domain, and anyone can register one. For organizations, a local business address in India is required.    Special Policies – NIXI has rules governing domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       8. .cn (China)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India).    Requirements – There are no specific geographic requirements to register a .in domain, and anyone can register one. For organizations, a local business address in India is required.    Special Policies – NIXI has rules governing domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       9. .ru (Russia)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – RU-CENTER.    Requirements – Registrants must have a local presence in Russia to grab a .ru domain. Russian citizens or entities are eligible, and foreign entities must provide a local administrative contact.    Special Policies – RU-CENTER enforces policies for domain registration and transfer, and disputes are resolved through RU-CENTER's dispute resolution services.       10. .za (South Africa)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – ZA Central Registry (ZACR).    Requirements – The .za TLD is open to anyone worldwide, regardless of local presence. Second-level domains, such as .co.za, .org.za, or .net.za, are more popular.    Special Policies – ZACR has policies for domain registration and transfer. Dispute resolution is handled through ZACR’s procedures.       11. .nz (New Zealand)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Domain Name Commission.    Requirements – Anyone in the world can register a .nz domain name, and you don’t need a New Zealand Admin contact. Popular second-level domains include .co.nz, .net.nz, and .org.nz.    Special Policies – Domain registrations and transfers are subject to the Domain Name Commission's policies, which include a dispute resolution process.       12. .ch (Switzerland)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – SWITCH.    Requirements – The .ch TLD can be registered by anyone without requiring a local presence in Switzerland, and it’s popular among non-residents.    Special Policies – SWITCH has specific policies for domain registration and transfer, including a dispute resolution process.       13. .tv (Tuvalu)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – Verisign (operated by a third party).    Requirements – Anyone can register a .tv domain name, regardless of their location or the type of business they operate. A popular user of the .tv TLD is video streaming platform Twitch.    Special Policies – .tv domains adhere to general policies similar to those of other gTLDs, with specific rules governing domain management and dispute resolution.       14. .ae (United Arab Emirates)  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registry – .ae Domain Administration (AEDA) - TDRA.    Requirements – There are restricted and unrestricted second-level TLDs under the .ae TLD, each with its own requirements. The .ae domain name is available globally; however, the registrant must verify that they have a legitimate presence in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).    Special Policies – AEDA has specific registration and transfer policies, as well as a dispute resolution process. The registrar oversees the registration process and verifies the registrant’s presence in the UAE.     Summary     Each generic top-level domain (gTLD) and country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) has its own registration requirements and policies. For ccTLDs, these requirements reflect the local regulations and operational needs of the respective countries or territories. Understanding these policies is crucial for effectively managing domain names and ensuring compliance with local rules and regulations.    

ICANN Policies And Domain Name Registrations

<p dir="ltr">The article provides an overview of the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP), a system for resolving domain name disputes outside of court. It explains how this policy, which is incorporated into every domain registration, helps trademark holders address cases of bad-faith domain registration.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Key-Takeaways" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><strong>Key Takeaways</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong>Purpose of UDRP&nbsp;</strong>– The UDRP is a dispute resolution policy created by ICANN to resolve trademark-based domain disputes in a cost-effective and efficient way, serving as an alternative to litigation.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Bad-Faith Registration&nbsp;</strong>– The policy primarily addresses cases where a domain name is registered and used in bad faith, such as cybersquatting or trademark infringement.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">The UDRP Process&nbsp;</strong>– The process involves a complainant filing a formal complaint with an approved provider, followed by the registrant's response, a review by an expert panel and a binding final decision.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Registrar's Role&nbsp;</strong>– While registrars are required to enforce the panel's decision, they do not get involved in the merits of the case; Trustname, for example, stands by its customers and ensures the domain's smooth operation during the process.<br><br></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Preventing Complaints&nbsp;</strong>– To avoid a UDRP complaint, you should ensure your domain name does not infringe on existing trademarks and regularly monitor trademark databases for potential conflicts.</li></ul></div><hr><p class="fd-toc"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><ul><li><a href="#Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li><li><a href="#What-is-the-UDRP?">What is the UDRP?</a></li><li><a href="#Registrar's-Rights-and-Responsibilities">Registrar's Rights and Responsibilities</a></li><li><a href="#UDRP-Process">UDRP Process</a></li><li><a href="#Contacting-UDRP-Centers">Contacting UDRP Centers</a></li><li><a href="#Actions-Taken-by-Trustname">Actions Taken by Trustname</a></li><li><a href="#FAQs">FAQs</a></li></ul><hr><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a globally recognized procedure used by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to resolve disputes concerning domain name registrations. It is designed to address cases where a domain name is registered in bad faith, often with the intention of infringing on trademarks or engaging in cybersquatting.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="What-is-the-UDRP?" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">What Is The UDRP?</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The UDRP is a dispute resolution mechanism that helps trademark holders to resolve domain name disputes without going to court. ICANN requires domain name registrars to incorporate the UDRP into their registration agreements.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">This means when you register a domain, you agree to resolve trademark-based domain disputes through ICANN’s arbitration process. It applies to generic top-level domains (gTLDs) such as .com, .net, and .org, as well as many country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) that have adopted the policy.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Registrar's-Rights-and-Responsibilities" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Registrar's Rights And Responsibilities</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Registrar's Rights</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">As Registrars, we are required to implement the UDRP and follow its procedures once a dispute is filed on a domain. We do not make decisions regarding the merits of the case but are obligated to enforce the decisions made by UDRP panelists.</p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">However, we at Trustname always stand by our customers and will not take any action that harms your domain.</p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Registrar's Responsibilities</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Upon receiving a complaint, we will notify you of the dispute brought against your domain name, but we do not penalize or punish our customers; we stand by them.</p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="UDRP-Process" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">UDRP Process</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" id="1.-Filing-a-Complaint" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">1. Filing a Complaint:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong dir="ltr">Choose a UDRP provider</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">A UDRP provider is an organization approved by ICANN to administer dispute resolutions. There are numerous approved providers, including the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the National Arbitration Forum (NAF).</p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">However, they also have their rules and procedures for handling UDRP complaints, but they all follow the basic principles of the UDRP policy.</p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Review the UDRP Policy</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Review the UDRP policy to ensure that your case meets the requirements for a domain dispute resolution under the policy.<br><br></p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Prepare the Complaint</strong>&nbsp;<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Prepare a written complaint that includes the disputed domain name, the current owner of the domain, and why you’re filing the complaint. You should also attach evidence to support your claim.<br><br></p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Pay Filing Fee and Submit</strong><p dir="ltr">A UDRP complaint is accompanied by a filing fee, which varies depending on the provider. Pay the fee and submit.</p></li></ul></div><p dir="ltr" id="2.-Response" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><br><strong dir="ltr">2. Response:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Registrant's Reply</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The party you’re filing the complaint against is allowed to respond to the complaint, presenting their side of the case.</p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><p id="3.-Panel-Review"><strong dir="ltr">3. Panel Review:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Selection</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A panel of experts, typically consisting of one or three members, is appointed to review the complaint and response.<br><br></p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Decision</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The panel reviews the evidence and makes a decision based on the UDRP criteria, which include determining whether the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark, whether the registrant has no legitimate rights to the domain, and whether the domain was registered and used in bad faith.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><p id="4.-Outcome"><strong dir="ltr">4. Outcome:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Possible Results</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The panel may order the transfer of the domain name to the complainant or its cancellation. The decision is binding, and the registrar must comply with the panel's order.</p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Contacting-UDRP-Centers" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong>Contacting UDRP Centers</strong></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">These are some of our recommended UDRP providers:</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;"><a dir="ltr" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/udrp/">World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)</a>: [WIPO UDRP]</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;"><a dir="ltr" href="https://www.adrforum.com/">National Arbitration Forum (NAF)</a>: [NAF UDRP]</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Actions-Taken-by-Trustname" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt;"><strong dir="ltr">Actions Taken By Trustname</strong></h2><p><br></p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" id="1.-Receiving-a-Complaint" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt;"><strong dir="ltr">1. Receiving a Complaint:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Acknowledgment</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Trustname will acknowledge receipt of the UDRP complaint and forward it to you (the domain registrant).<br><br></p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Interim Measures</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Other registrars may implement interim measures, such as placing a hold on the domain, to prevent changes until the dispute is resolved. However, Trustname will ensure the smooth operation of your domain while the complaint is being investigated.</p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><p id="2.-Enforcing-the-Decision"><strong dir="ltr">2. Enforcing the Decision:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li><strong>Compliance</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Trustname enforces the panel's decision, which may include dismissing the complaint, transferring the domain to the complainant, or canceling the registration.<br><br></p></li><li><strong dir="ltr">Communication</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">We will communicate the outcome to both the complainant and you, the domain registrant, to ensure that all parties are informed of the resolution.</p></li></ul></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_info" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p dir="ltr">By understanding the UDRP process and its functioning, you can better navigate domain disputes and ensure a fair resolution in trademark conflicts.</p><p><br></p></div></div><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="FAQs" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong dir="ltr">FAQs</strong></h2><p><br></p><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Wrapper</section><div class="accordion" style="padding: 10px; border:1px solid #eee;"><section data-type="system" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: italic; color: #555;">Insert [Component][Accordion] Item after this row</section><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">&nbsp;What should I do if I receive a UDRP complaint?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Review the complaint carefully and prepare a response that addresses the claims made. You may also seek legal advice to assist with your response.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">How long does the UDRP process take?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The UDRP process typically takes around 2 to 3 months from the time the complaint is filed to the final decision.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">Can I appeal a UDRP decision?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">No, UDRP decisions are final and binding. However, you may seek judicial review in a court of law if you believe there was a procedural error.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">What are the costs associated with filing a UDRP complaint?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">The costs vary depending on the UDRP provider and the complexity of the case. Fees generally cover administrative and panelist costs.</p><p><br></p></div></div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">How can I prevent a UDRP complaint?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38;">Ensure that your domain name registration does not infringe on trademarks and regularly monitor trademark databases for potential conflicts.</p><p><br></p></div></div><p><br></p></div>

 The article provides an overview of the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP), a system for resolving domain name disputes outside of court. It explains how this policy, which is incorporated into every domain registration, helps trademark holders address cases of bad-faith domain registration.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Purpose of UDRP – The UDRP is a dispute resolution policy created by ICANN to resolve trademark-based domain disputes in a cost-effective and efficient way, serving as an alternative to litigation.    Bad-Faith Registration – The policy primarily addresses cases where a domain name is registered and used in bad faith, such as cybersquatting or trademark infringement.    The UDRP Process – The process involves a complainant filing a formal complaint with an approved provider, followed by the registrant's response, a review by an expert panel and a binding final decision.    Registrar's Role – While registrars are required to enforce the panel's decision, they do not get involved in the merits of the case; Trustname, for example, stands by its customers and ensures the domain's smooth operation during the process.    Preventing Complaints – To avoid a UDRP complaint, you should ensure your domain name does not infringe on existing trademarks and regularly monitor trademark databases for potential conflicts.     TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  What is the UDRP?  Registrar's Rights and Responsibilities  UDRP Process  Contacting UDRP Centers  Actions Taken by Trustname  FAQs    The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a globally recognized procedure used by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to resolve disputes concerning domain name registrations. It is designed to address cases where a domain name is registered in bad faith, often with the intention of infringing on trademarks or engaging in cybersquatting.       What Is The UDRP?  The UDRP is a dispute resolution mechanism that helps trademark holders to resolve domain name disputes without going to court. ICANN requires domain name registrars to incorporate the UDRP into their registration agreements.     This means when you register a domain, you agree to resolve trademark-based domain disputes through ICANN’s arbitration process. It applies to generic top-level domains (gTLDs) such as .com, .net, and .org, as well as many country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) that have adopted the policy.   Registrar's Rights And Responsibilities  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registrar's Rights As Registrars, we are required to implement the UDRP and follow its procedures once a dispute is filed on a domain. We do not make decisions regarding the merits of the case but are obligated to enforce the decisions made by UDRP panelists.   However, we at Trustname always stand by our customers and will not take any action that harms your domain.   Registrar's Responsibilities Upon receiving a complaint, we will notify you of the dispute brought against your domain name, but we do not penalize or punish our customers; we stand by them.         UDRP Process  1. Filing a Complaint:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Choose a UDRP provider A UDRP provider is an organization approved by ICANN to administer dispute resolutions. There are numerous approved providers, including the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the National Arbitration Forum (NAF).   However, they also have their rules and procedures for handling UDRP complaints, but they all follow the basic principles of the UDRP policy.   Review the UDRP Policy Review the UDRP policy to ensure that your case meets the requirements for a domain dispute resolution under the policy.     Prepare the Complaint  Prepare a written complaint that includes the disputed domain name, the current owner of the domain, and why you’re filing the complaint. You should also attach evidence to support your claim.     Pay Filing Fee and Submit A UDRP complaint is accompanied by a filing fee, which varies depending on the provider. Pay the fee and submit.      2. Response:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Registrant's Reply The party you’re filing the complaint against is allowed to respond to the complaint, presenting their side of the case.        3. Panel Review:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Selection A panel of experts, typically consisting of one or three members, is appointed to review the complaint and response.     Decision The panel reviews the evidence and makes a decision based on the UDRP criteria, which include determining whether the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark, whether the registrant has no legitimate rights to the domain, and whether the domain was registered and used in bad faith.           4. Outcome:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Possible Results The panel may order the transfer of the domain name to the complainant or its cancellation. The decision is binding, and the registrar must comply with the panel's order.         Contacting UDRP Centers  These are some of our recommended UDRP providers:     World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): [WIPO UDRP]  National Arbitration Forum (NAF): [NAF UDRP]   Actions Taken By Trustname        1. Receiving a Complaint:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Acknowledgment Trustname will acknowledge receipt of the UDRP complaint and forward it to you (the domain registrant).     Interim Measures Other registrars may implement interim measures, such as placing a hold on the domain, to prevent changes until the dispute is resolved. However, Trustname will ensure the smooth operation of your domain while the complaint is being investigated.        2. Enforcing the Decision:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Compliance Trustname enforces the panel's decision, which may include dismissing the complaint, transferring the domain to the complainant, or canceling the registration.     Communication We will communicate the outcome to both the complainant and you, the domain registrant, to ensure that all parties are informed of the resolution.           [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    By understanding the UDRP process and its functioning, you can better navigate domain disputes and ensure a fair resolution in trademark conflicts.        FAQs     [Component][Accordion] Wrapper   Insert [Component][Accordion] Item after this row  [Component][Accordion] Item    What should I do if I receive a UDRP complaint?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Review the complaint carefully and prepare a response that addresses the claims made. You may also seek legal advice to assist with your response.       [Component][Accordion] Item   How long does the UDRP process take?  [Component][Accordion] Body      The UDRP process typically takes around 2 to 3 months from the time the complaint is filed to the final decision.       [Component][Accordion] Item   Can I appeal a UDRP decision?  [Component][Accordion] Body      No, UDRP decisions are final and binding. However, you may seek judicial review in a court of law if you believe there was a procedural error.       [Component][Accordion] Item   What are the costs associated with filing a UDRP complaint?  [Component][Accordion] Body      The costs vary depending on the UDRP provider and the complexity of the case. Fees generally cover administrative and panelist costs.       [Component][Accordion] Item   How can I prevent a UDRP complaint?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Ensure that your domain name registration does not infringe on trademarks and regularly monitor trademark databases for potential conflicts.          

Understanding UDRP (Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy)

 Domain transfer authorization codes, also known as EPP codes, are essential security measures for moving your domain between registrars. Understanding how to obtain and use these codes is crucial for ensuring a smooth and secure domain transfer.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    What Is An EPP Code? – An EPP code is a unique, alphanumeric password required to authorize a domain transfer.  Prepare For Transfer – Before starting, ensure your domain is eligible, your contact info is correct, and any privacy services are temporarily disabled.  Obtain The Code – You can get the EPP code from your current registrar's portal, and you may need to unlock your domain first.  Know Your Rights – Registrars are legally required to provide the EPP code upon request, and you can file a complaint with ICANN if they refuse.  Troubleshoot Issues – Common transfer problems include an incorrect code, recent renewals, or expired domains, which may require contacting your registrar.        TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  What is an EPP Code?  Timeline for Domain Transfer Process  Preparing for Domain Transfer  Obtaining the EPP Code from Trustname.com  Obtaining the EPP Code from Other Registrars  Rights of Domain Owners  Common Issues and Troubleshooting  FAQs    Transfer Authorization Codes, commonly referred to as EPP Codes (Extensible Provisioning Protocol Codes), are crucial for transferring a domain name from one registrar to another. These codes serve as a security measure to ensure that the transfer request is authorized by the domain owner.     [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    The EPP code is generated by the current registrar and submitted by the registrant to the new (domain-receiving) registrar, who will send it to the losing registrar to authenticate the domain transfer. Let's see how they work.        What Is An EPP Code?  An EPP Code is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to a domain name by the current registrar. It acts as a password for the domain and is required to initiate the transfer process to a new registrar. The EPP Code verifies that the transfer request is legitimate and authorized by the domain's registered owner, reducing the risk of domain hijacking.      While the exact format of EPP code can vary between registrars, most codes are case-sensitive. EPP Codes are also typically valid for a limited time, after which a new code may need to be generated for security purposes.   Timeline For Domain Transfer Process  Once initiated, transferring a domain name typically takes 5-7 days to complete. This period allows sufficient time for verification and provides the current registrar with an opportunity to confirm the transfer with the domain owner.  Some transfers may be completed more quickly, while others might take longer due to registry policies or additional verification steps.  Preparing For Domain Transfer  Before you jump into the transfer process, there are a few things you need to take care of:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Make sure your domain is eligible for transfer. It should be at least 60 days old and have not been transferred within the last 60 days. Also, check that it's not in a 'locked status' due to a legal dispute or redemption period.  Ensure you are listed as the domain's registrant or admin contact. If not, update this info with your current registrar before starting the transfer.  If you're using domain privacy services, you may need to temporarily disable them for the transfer. Don't worry – you can turn them back on with your new registrar after the transfer is complete.     Obtaining The EPP Code From Trustname.com  [Component][List][Number] Custom    Log In to Your Customer Portal - Access your Trustname.com account by logging in to the customer portal using your credentials.   Navigate to Domain Management - Under the 'Domains' dropdown, navigate to your registered domains and click on the domain you intend to send out. Scroll down to the domain management section.  Request the EPP Code - Locate the button for generating EPP codes, which typically features tags such as "Get Authorization Code", "Request EPP Code", or similar. Click on this option to generate the EPP Code. The code will be sent to your registered email address or displayed directly in the portal.       [Component][Notice] Wrapper - Info    Ensure that you unlock the domain before requesting an EPP code.       [+] [Callout] Warning   Insert title here [+] [Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    It should be at least 60 days old and have not been transferred within the last 60 days          Obtaining The EPP Code From Other Registrars  [Component][List][Number] Custom    Log In to Your Account - Access your account on the registrar's website where your domain is currently registered.  Access Domain Management - Navigate to the section where your domain names are managed.  Select the Domain - Choose the domain you wish to transfer.  Request the EPP Code - Look for an option to request or retrieve the EPP Code. This option may be labeled "Get Authorization Code", "Request EPP Code", or a similar name. Follow the instructions to receive the code via email or directly within your account.    Rights Of Domain Owners  The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) formulated a Transfer Policy to ensure that domain owners have the right to transfer their domains between registrars.     The policy mandates that registrars must provide EPP Codes upon request and cannot unreasonably delay or deny transfers. Additionally, a 60-day transfer lock period applies after a domain is registered or transferred, during which the domain cannot be transferred again unless explicitly unlocked by the registrar.     If a registrar is not sharing the EPP Code, domain owners have specific rights and actions they can take:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Request the Code – Contact the current registrar’s customer support and formally request the EPP Code.  File a Complaint – If the registrar refuses to provide the EPP Code or delays the transfer without valid reasons, you can file a complaint with ICANN to ensure the registrar complies with transfer requests and provides the necessary codes.  Seek Legal Advice – In cases where disputes arise or the registrar's refusal to provide the EPP Code is unlawful, seeking legal advice may be necessary to resolve the issue.    Common Issues And Troubleshooting  Even with the best preparation, sometimes things don't always go smoothly, and your domain transfer may experience delays.  Here are some common domain transfer hiccups and how to deal with them:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    EPP code not working – You should only copy and paste the given code and not type it out manually to reduce the chances of making an error. Double-check for typos and ensure you're using the most recent code. If it's still not working, contact your current registrar for a new one.  Recently renewed domain – Some registrars won't allow you to transfer a domain immediately after renewal. If your domain recently expired and you had to renew it, you may need to wait for a specified time before you can transfer it out.  Domain in redemption – If your domain has expired and entered the redemption period, you'll need to renew it with your current registrar before transferring it out.  Transfers taking forever – Transfers usually take 5-7 days. If it's been longer, check with both registrars to see what's holding things up.    FAQs  [Component][Accordion] Wrapper   Insert [Component][Accordion] Item after this row  [Component][Accordion] Item   What is an EPP Code?  [Component][Accordion] Body      An EPP Code is a unique authorization code required to transfer a domain from one registrar to another. It ensures that the domain owner authorizes the transfer request.    [Component][Accordion] Item   How do I get the EPP Code from Trustname.com?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Log in to your Trustname.com customer portal, navigate to your domain list, select your domain, and request the EPP Code in the domain management settings.    [Component][Accordion] Item   Where can I find the EPP Code with other registrars?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Log in to your account on the registrar's website, navigate to domain management, select your domain, and request the EPP Code through the available option.    [Component][Accordion] Item   What if my current registrar won't provide the EPP Code?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Contact the registrar's support, file a complaint with ICANN, or seek legal advice if necessary to ensure compliance with transfer policies.       [Component][Accordion] Item   How long is an EPP Code valid?  [Component][Accordion] Body   Check with your specific registrar for the exact EPP code validity duration.    [Component][Accordion] Item   Can I change my EPP Code?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Most registrars allow you to generate a new EPP Code if needed. This can be useful if you suspect the code has been compromised.       [Component][Accordion] Item   Can I transfer multiple domains with the same EPP Code?  [Component][Accordion] Body      No, each domain has its unique EPP Code. You'll need to obtain separate codes for each domain you wish to transfer. However, Trustname allows you to transfer multiple domains in one fell swoop by uploading a CSV file containing all the generated EPP codes for your different domains. We’ll move them to your Trustname account for you.    

Authorization Codes For Transfers (Also Known As EPP Auth Codes)

<p dir="ltr">Proper domain management is essential for ensuring your website's security and functionality. The Trustname customer portal provides a suite of tools that enable you to efficiently control and configure your domain settings.</p><hr><h2 dir="ltr" id="Key-Takeaways"><strong dir="ltr">Key Takeaways</strong></h2><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Update Nameservers</strong> – You can easily update your domain's nameservers to point to a new hosting provider or DNS service.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Control Security</strong> – Features like domain locks and Whois contact detail editing help protect your domain from unauthorized changes.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Configure Forwarding</strong> – Set up domain forwarding to direct traffic from one domain to another.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Manage DNS Records</strong> – The portal provides tools for viewing and updating essential DNS records, including A, MX, and CNAME records.</li><li dir="ltr"><strong>Review Renewal Settings</strong> – Easily check your domain's expiration date and manage auto-renewal to ensure your domain stays active.</li></ul></div><p><br></p><hr><p class="fd-toc"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><ul><li><a href="#Key-Takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></li><li><a href="#Accessing-Domain-Management">Accessing Domain Management</a><ul><li><a href="#To-access-your-client-portal-for-accessing-all-your-domains%3A">To access your client portal for accessing all your domains:</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#FAQs">FAQs</a></li></ul><hr><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Managing your domain settings and preferences is crucial to controlling your domain. At Trustname.com, the customer portal offers comprehensive tools to help you manage your domains efficiently.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Here's A Brief Overview Of The Key Features Available For Managing Your Domain:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Number] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ol class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Updating Nameservers&nbsp;</strong><strong><br></strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Nameservers allow you to point your domain to different hosting providers or DNS services by entering new nameserver addresses. On Trustname, you can easily update your domain’s nameservers through the portal in one click.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">To do this, go to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; Additional Settings &gt;&gt; Domain Name Servers</strong>' to see all your domain name servers. Then, click '<strong dir="ltr">Edit</strong>' to update accordingly.</p><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202058577500/original/-5Hrdtu_FZ08Fl8QlqVl14siAxXBm4F4gA.png?1757332686" width="602" height="117" class="fr-fic fr-dii" data-id="202058577500" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 100%; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; display: inline-block; float: none; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;  text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-attachment="[object Object]"></li><li dir="ltr">&nbsp;<strong dir="ltr">Editing Whois Contact Details</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">You can edit your domain's Whois information (email addresses, phone numbers, and administrative contacts) and keep it up-to-date without worrying about unauthorized access or changes.</p></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Placing Domain Locks</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Domain locks help secure your website against unauthorized transfers or changes made by a third party. You can easily turn locks on and off via the customer portal and update lock settings directly from the client portal.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">To do this, go to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; Additional Settings</strong>'.</p></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Configuring Domain Forwarding</strong><strong><br></strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Set up domain forwarding on your Trustname account to manage multiple domains or guide traffic to a primary website by following these steps.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Go to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; Hosted zone &gt;&gt; Domain Forwarding</strong>'.</p></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Managing DNS Records</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8;">Although detailed DNS record management will be covered in a separate section, the portal provides basic tools for viewing and updating DNS settings, including A records, MX records, and CNAME records. Here's how to find this on your portal.</p><p dir="ltr">Go to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; General Info &gt;&gt; Hosted Zone</strong>'.</p><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202058577954/original/sESiY8rrgAe_DgQGRRuAPOvF4skgZ6t7qw.png?1757332835" width="602" height="319" class="fr-fic fr-dii" data-id="202058577954" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 100%; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; display: inline-block; float: none; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;  text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-attachment="[object Object]"></li><li dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Renewal Settings<br></strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8;">You can easily set up automatic renewals or review renewal dates and payment options to ensure your domain remains active. All you need to do is toggle the auto-renewal button on your portal.</p><p dir="ltr">To do this, navigate to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; Auto-Renewal</strong>'.</p></li><li dir="ltr"><strong>View Domain Status</strong><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">Don't miss out on any information on your domain. You can check the status of your domain, including its registration expiry date, transfer status, and any associated alerts or notifications.</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;">To check yours now, click on '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains &gt;&gt; General Info &gt;&gt; Registrar status</strong>'. Right on the page, you'll see your domain status issued by us.</p><img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202058578176/original/AP6GX1lnO2N8sfJrtM064w5WD1cXYkjhvw.png?1757332905" width="602" height="161" class="fr-fic fr-dii" data-id="202058578176" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 100%; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; display: inline-block; float: none; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;  text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-attachment="[object Object]"><br><br><h2 dir="ltr" id="Accessing-Domain-Management">Accessing Domain Management</h2><h3 dir="ltr" id="To-access-your-client-portal-for-accessing-all-your-domains:">To access your client portal for accessing all your domains:</h3><strong dir="ltr">Step 1&nbsp;</strong>– Log in to your Trustname.com account using your credentials.<p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Step 2</strong> – Once you're logged in, navigate to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains</strong>' section to see all your registered domains. <img src="https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/euc-cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/202058578378/original/N9_Mi3KnyeHAVw1VFR6EXWrFdp14FZJf7g.png?1757332955" width="602" height="377" class="fr-fic fr-dii" data-id="202058578378" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 100%; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px 1px; display: inline-block; float: none; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;  text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-attachment="[object Object]"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><strong>Step 3</strong> – Click on the '<strong>Domain</strong>' you want to manage and configure the settings accordingly.</p><p dir="ltr">By utilizing these features in the Trustname.com customer portal, you can efficiently manage your domain settings and preferences, ensuring your domain is always configured according to your needs. Check out our knowledge base section for detailed instructions on specific tasks, such as updating or configuring custom nameservers.</p></li></ol></div><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><br></p><hr><p><br></p><h2 dir="ltr" id="FAQs" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 6pt;"><strong>FAQs</strong></h2><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Wrapper</section><div class="accordion" style="padding: 10px; border:1px solid #eee;"><section data-type="system" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-style: italic; color: #555;">Insert [Component][Accordion] Item after this row</section><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">What does it mean to manage a domain?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Domain management simply means maintaining your domain to ensure its safe, active, and up-to-date. This includes domain name registration, DNS management, domain transfer or renewal, Whois management, etc. A credible and reputable domain service provider, such as Trustname, provides an intuitive platform with comprehensive tools for managing your domain (s) without technical expertise.</p><p><br></p></div></div><p><br></p><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">How do I manage my domain?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">To manage your domain name:</strong></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Default</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--default" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Register your domain with a credible domain name registrar or hosting provider like Trustname.</li><li>Turn on auto-renewals for all payments associated with your domain, including your name, SSL certificates, and other add-ons.</li><li dir="ltr">Ensure your Whois record is accurate and up-to-date .</li><li dir="ltr">Regularly keep track of your domain performance.</li><li dir="ltr">Configure nameservers to make your domain accessible at all times.</li></ul></div><p><br></p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info</section><div class="callout callout--type_default callout--style_info" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px; color: #555; font-style: italic;">Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon -&gt;&nbsp;</section><div class="callout-text" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><p dir="ltr"><strong dir="ltr">Tip</strong> – Once you register your domain on Trustname, you can access all our website management tools from the client portal. Here, you can update your nameservers, update your Whois contact information, and edit the DNS settings.</p><p dir="ltr">To manage your domain, go to '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domains</strong>'.</p><p><br></p></div></div><p><br></p></div></div><p><br></p><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">Who controls my domain?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">As a registrant, you control your domain name. You can check out your rights and responsibilities here. If you can't access your domain, use ICANN's registration data lookup tool to get your Whois contact details. However, if you have an account with Trustname, you can easily check this on your dashboard via '<strong dir="ltr">Domains &gt;&gt; Registered Domain &gt;&gt; General Info</strong>'.</p><br></div></div><p><br></p><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">Should I lock my domain?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Yes, you should! Site locks provide an extra layer of security on your website by preventing unauthorized changes or domain transfers to another account.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p></div></div><p><br></p><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Item</section><div class="accordion-item" style="border: 1px solid #eee; padding: 10px;"><div class="accordion-item_title" dir="ltr" style="padding: 10px; border: 1px dashed #eee; margin-bottom: 10px;">How do I check DNS Settings?</div><section data-type="system" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; background-color: #eee;">[Component][Accordion] Body</section><div class="accordion-item_body" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px;"><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">Follow these steps to check your DNS settings:</p><section dir="ltr" style="
    padding: 10px; background-color: #eee; margin-top: 10px;">[Component][List][Markers] Custom</section><div style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #eee;"><ul class="list list--custom" dir="ltr" style="border: 1px dashed #eee; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px;"><li dir="ltr">Log in to your client portal and click '<strong>D</strong><strong dir="ltr">omains &gt;&gt; Registered Domain &gt;&gt; Hosted Zone</strong>'.</li><li dir="ltr">Next, click on '<strong dir="ltr">Hosted Zones &gt;&gt; DNS management</strong>'. You'll be redirected to a new page containing all information about your domain name.</li></ul></div><p dir="ltr"><br></p></div></div><p><br></p></div>

 Proper domain management is essential for ensuring your website's security and functionality. The Trustname customer portal provides a suite of tools that enable you to efficiently control and configure your domain settings.   Key Takeaways  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Update Nameservers – You can easily update your domain's nameservers to point to a new hosting provider or DNS service.  Control Security – Features like domain locks and Whois contact detail editing help protect your domain from unauthorized changes.  Configure Forwarding – Set up domain forwarding to direct traffic from one domain to another.  Manage DNS Records – The portal provides tools for viewing and updating essential DNS records, including A, MX, and CNAME records.  Review Renewal Settings – Easily check your domain's expiration date and manage auto-renewal to ensure your domain stays active.        TABLE OF CONTENTS   Key Takeaways  Accessing Domain Management  To access your client portal for accessing all your domains:    FAQs    Managing your domain settings and preferences is crucial to controlling your domain. At Trustname.com, the customer portal offers comprehensive tools to help you manage your domains efficiently.   Here's A Brief Overview Of The Key Features Available For Managing Your Domain:  [Component][List][Number] Custom    Updating Nameservers   Nameservers allow you to point your domain to different hosting providers or DNS services by entering new nameserver addresses. On Trustname, you can easily update your domain’s nameservers through the portal in one click.  To do this, go to 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> Additional Settings >> Domain Name Servers' to see all your domain name servers. Then, click 'Edit' to update accordingly.    Editing Whois Contact Details You can edit your domain's Whois information (email addresses, phone numbers, and administrative contacts) and keep it up-to-date without worrying about unauthorized access or changes.   Placing Domain Locks Domain locks help secure your website against unauthorized transfers or changes made by a third party. You can easily turn locks on and off via the customer portal and update lock settings directly from the client portal.  To do this, go to 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> Additional Settings'.   Configuring Domain Forwarding  Set up domain forwarding on your Trustname account to manage multiple domains or guide traffic to a primary website by following these steps.   Go to 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> Hosted zone >> Domain Forwarding'.   Managing DNS Records Although detailed DNS record management will be covered in a separate section, the portal provides basic tools for viewing and updating DNS settings, including A records, MX records, and CNAME records. Here's how to find this on your portal.  Go to 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> General Info >> Hosted Zone'.   Renewal Settings  You can easily set up automatic renewals or review renewal dates and payment options to ensure your domain remains active. All you need to do is toggle the auto-renewal button on your portal.  To do this, navigate to 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> Auto-Renewal'.   View Domain Status Don't miss out on any information on your domain. You can check the status of your domain, including its registration expiry date, transfer status, and any associated alerts or notifications.  To check yours now, click on 'Domains >> Registered Domains >> General Info >> Registrar status'. Right on the page, you'll see your domain status issued by us.    Accessing Domain Management  To access your client portal for accessing all your domains: Step 1 – Log in to your Trustname.com account using your credentials.    Step 2 – Once you're logged in, navigate to 'Domains >> Registered Domains' section to see all your registered domains.    Step 3 – Click on the 'Domain' you want to manage and configure the settings accordingly.  By utilizing these features in the Trustname.com customer portal, you can efficiently manage your domain settings and preferences, ensuring your domain is always configured according to your needs. Check out our knowledge base section for detailed instructions on specific tasks, such as updating or configuring custom nameservers.            FAQs  [Component][Accordion] Wrapper   Insert [Component][Accordion] Item after this row  [Component][Accordion] Item   What does it mean to manage a domain?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Domain management simply means maintaining your domain to ensure its safe, active, and up-to-date. This includes domain name registration, DNS management, domain transfer or renewal, Whois management, etc. A credible and reputable domain service provider, such as Trustname, provides an intuitive platform with comprehensive tools for managing your domain (s) without technical expertise.          [Component][Accordion] Item   How do I manage my domain?  [Component][Accordion] Body      To manage your domain name:  [Component][List][Markers] Default    Register your domain with a credible domain name registrar or hosting provider like Trustname.  Turn on auto-renewals for all payments associated with your domain, including your name, SSL certificates, and other add-ons.  Ensure your Whois record is accurate and up-to-date .  Regularly keep track of your domain performance.  Configure nameservers to make your domain accessible at all times.       [Component][Callout] Wrapper - Info   Insert title here [Component][Callout] Title/Title with Icon ->    Tip – Once you register your domain on Trustname, you can access all our website management tools from the client portal. Here, you can update your nameservers, update your Whois contact information, and edit the DNS settings.  To manage your domain, go to 'Domains >> Registered Domains'.               [Component][Accordion] Item   Who controls my domain?  [Component][Accordion] Body      As a registrant, you control your domain name. You can check out your rights and responsibilities here. If you can't access your domain, use ICANN's registration data lookup tool to get your Whois contact details. However, if you have an account with Trustname, you can easily check this on your dashboard via 'Domains >> Registered Domain >> General Info'.        [Component][Accordion] Item   Should I lock my domain?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Yes, you should! Site locks provide an extra layer of security on your website by preventing unauthorized changes or domain transfers to another account.           [Component][Accordion] Item   How do I check DNS Settings?  [Component][Accordion] Body      Follow these steps to check your DNS settings:  [Component][List][Markers] Custom    Log in to your client portal and click 'Domains >> Registered Domain >> Hosted Zone'.  Next, click on 'Hosted Zones >> DNS management'. You'll be redirected to a new page containing all information about your domain name.            